vt

• ① 有,持有
  • He has a gun (in his hand).他(手里)有一枝枪。
  • I have a computer and so does [has] he.我有一部电脑,他也有。
  • She has a lot of money.她有很多钱。
  • The store has new products for sale.该店有新产品要出售。
  • She has a large room to herself.她自己大一个大房间。
  • Do you have [Have you (got)] any cash with [on, about] you?你身上有没有现金?
  • May I have this?我可以拿这个吗?
  • I didn't have [hadn't] time to go to the movies.我没有时间去看电影。
  • Is this book to be had in Taipei?这本书能不能在台北取得?(★平常不用被动式,但在有obtain之意时,有时可用被动式)
  • There was nothing to be had at that store.那家店里什么东西也买不到。

• ② 有,含有
  • This house has five rooms.(=There are five rooms in this house.)这房子有五个房间
  • How many weeks does a year have [has a year]?一年有几个星期?
  • The book has an index.该书有索引。
  • His luggage has no name on it.他的行李上没有名字。

• ③[表特质、状态等]有
  • She has a happy nature.她有快乐的天性。
  • Does she have [has she (got)] dark hair?她的头发是黑色的吗?
  • She has a good memory for names.她很会记住名字。

• ④ 必须,得
  • We have to work hard.(=We must work hard.)我们得勤勉地工作
  • 【美】Do you have to go to Germany?=【英】Have you got to go to Germany?你必须到德国去吗?
  • You don't have [haven't] to get up so early. (=You need not get up so early.)你不必这么早起
  • You have only to see him enjoy his bath to realize he has a real passion for cleanliness.只要看到他如何享受洗澡,你就能了解他真的喜欢清洁。

• ⑤ 经验,经历;患(病)
  • have an adventure历险
  • have a game玩球[牌、游戏等]
  • He had a bad time.他过得不愉快。
  • We are having a good time.我们正玩得痛快。
  • A good time was had by all of them.他们大家都过得很愉快。
  • She has a slight [bad] cold.她患轻微[严重]的感冒。
  • Do you often have headaches?你常头痛吗?(参照【英】Have you (got) a headache?你(现在)感到头痛吗?)

• ⑥ 1取,接受,获得;吃,喝,摄取2[使用与动词形态相同的名词为受词,表示(一次)动作]
  • We don't have classes on Saturdays.我们星期六没有课。
  • Will you have another cup of coffee?再来一杯咖啡好吗?
  • She's having breakfast.她正在吃早餐。
  • What did you have for lunch?你午饭吃了什么?
  • He has three cigarettes every day.他每天抽三支烟。
  • I didn't have anything to eat.我什么也没得吃(参照【英】I hadn't anything to eat.我什么吃的东西也没有)。
  • have a bath沐浴[休假]
  • have a dance [dance]跳个舞
  • have a drink [drink]喝一杯
  • have a swim [swim]游一游
  • have a look [look]看一看
  • Let's have a try.我们来试一试。

• ⑦ 使…(维持某种状态)
  • I want to have my office clean and tidy.我要使我的办公室保持干净整齐。
  • I won't have you smoking at your age.我不要你在这种年纪就抽烟。
  • I'm not having any of that behavior here.我不允许这里存在那种行为。
  • Let me have it back soon.赶快把它还给我。

• ⑧ 1[表使役]令,使2[表被动]被…3使…(维持某种状态)
  • Did he have the house painted?他叫人油漆了房子没有?
  • I am having a new dress made.我正叫人做一件新衣服。
  • I had my exercises corrected by my teacher.我请老师改作业。
  • He had his money stolen.他的钱被偷了。
  • He had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。
  • She had little money left in her bank account.她的银行帐户里只剩一点钱。
  • She had a map spread (out) on the desk.她在桌上展开一张地图。
  • Have your work done by Monday.星期一以前把工作做好。

• ⑨ 1[表使役]使(某人)…;[与will, would连用]【文】坚持(某人)…,一定要(某人)…2准许(某人)…3[表被动]让(某人)…
  • Have him come at once.叫他马上来。
  • What would you have him do?你要他做什么?
  • I won't have you say such things.我不许你说这种话。
  • I don't like to have somebody else tell me I ought to do this thing and that.我不喜欢有人告诉我该做这做那。

• ⑩[在won't之后]容许,忍受
  • He won't have any noise while he is reading.他在读书时,不准有任何声音。

• ⑪ 【口】1欺骗;收买(★通常用被动式)2(在竞赛、辩论中)击败…;占上风(★无进行式或被动式)
  • They were had in that business deal.他们在那笔生意中受了骗。
  • You have been had.你上当了。
  • I had him in the debate.我在辩论中击败了他。
  • I had him there.我以那一点击败了他。

• ⑫ (人、动物)产(子)(★不可被动式)
  • She's [They're] having a baby in May.她[他们]即将在五月生孩子。
  • She had six children in six years.她六年生了六个孩子。
  • He had a son last week.他上星期得了一个儿子。
  • His dog had pups.他的狗生了小狗。

• ⑬ 雇用
  • No ship owner would have him.没有船主会雇用他。