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词汇 include
释义

include

/ɪnˈkluːd//ɪnˈkluːd/
★★★★★v.
  • includes
  • including
  • included
  • included

vt

  • ① 包括,包含
    • This price includes VAT.这包含加值税。
    • His duties included guarding against thieves.他的职务包含防范盗贼。
  • ②[以过去分词当独立分词用]包括…在内
    • All of us, myself included, had been totally committed to the cause.我们大家,包括本人在内,一直献身于此一事业。
  • ③ 包括(于…之中,)算在内<in, among>
    • He includes me among his close friends.他把我包括在他挚友之中。

字辨

include: 指将部分[要素]包含于全体之中

The area includes many big cities.

contain: 指作为内容物而加以包含

comprehend: 指将无形或抽象的东西包含于某物的范围或界限之中,为正式的用语

His lecture comprehended all the major issues on modern physics.

embrace: 尤其强调所包含事物的多样性或范围之广

This rule embraces every possibility.

involve: 指因果之类的包含关系

The job involves lots of hardship.

词族

  • includingn.包含,包括
  • inclusionn.包含,包括
  • inclusiveadj.包含的,包括的

同义词

  • containvt.包含
  • covervt.包括
  • embracevt.包含
  • take invt.包括
  • comprehend
  • comprise
  • embody
  • encompass
  • have
  • involve
  • subsume
  • admit
  • let in

反义词

  • eliminatevt.除去
  • excludevt.除外
  • leave outvt.除去
  • omitvt.略去
  • rule outvt.除外

蕴含词

  • feature
  • have
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