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词汇 fly
释义

fly¹

/flaɪ//flaɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • fly
  • flies
  • flies
  • flying
  • flew
  • flown

vi

  • ① 1飞,飞行;飞奔,飞驰;飞跑2飞舞;飞散;(旗、发等)飘扬
    • Time flies.【谚】时光飞驰(L=tempus fugit)。
    • The bats were flying about.那些蝙蝠飞来飞去。
    • The bird flew away.那只鸟飞走了。
    • The canary flew out of its cage.那只金丝雀飞出笼子。
    • He flew from Taipei to Paris.他由台北飞到巴黎。
    • The plane was flying west.飞机往西飞。
    • fly across the Atlantic飞大西洋
    • I saw the clouds flying across the sky.我看到云飞过天空。
    • He flew for a doctor.他飞跑去叫医生。
    • She flew to meet him.她飞跑去迎他。
    • It's late. We must fly.时间不早了,我们必须赶忙。
    • I flew up the stairs.我飞跑上楼。
    • The flags are flying.那些旗子在飘扬。
    • Her hair was flying in the wind.她的头发在风中飘扬。
    • The ball flew over the fence.球飞越过篱笆。
    • The glass flew into pieces [bits].玻璃杯破裂[成碎片]飞散。
  • ② 突然地动
    • The door flew open.门突然开了。
  • ③ 突然而起
    • He flew into a rage.他勃然大怒。
    • fly into panic突然恐慌
  • ④ [【口】flee的代用语]逃走;飞走
    • fly from one's country逃离本国
  • ⑤[过去式及过去分词为flied]【棒球】打高飞球

vt

  • ① 使飞;放(风筝);悬(旗)
    • The children are flying their kites.那些孩子在放风筝。
    • The ship flies the French flag.该船悬挂法国旗。
  • ② 飞越;驾驶(飞机、飞船);空运
    • It's not easy to fly a jumbo jet.要驾驶巨无霸喷射客机并不容易。
    • This plane can fly the Atlantic in three hours.这飞机能在三小时内飞越大西洋。
    • Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.粮食的补给已空运给那些难民。
  • ③ 搭乘(某家航空公司的飞机)
    • I always fly China Air Lines.我总是搭乘华航。
  • ④ [【口】flee的代用语]逃避;逃出
    • fly the country亡命国外

n

  • ① 【棒球】高飞球
  • ② (复数形作flys)【英】(从前的)轻型出租马车
  • ③ 1(裤子的)纽扣盖2(帐篷等的)门帘
    • Your fly is [【英】flies are ] undone.你的裤子的纽扣盖开了。
  • ④[the flies]【剧场】(舞台的)顶棚(操纵大道具的地方)

字辨

fly: 与walk, swim等相对,为表「飞」的最基本用语

Birds fly.

flit: 指轻快地飞或来回地飞

A robin flitted from tree to tree.

hover: 指振动翅膀在空中的某一点(附近)停留或盘旋

A bird hovered over the nest.

soar: 指在空中成一直线或垂直飞上去,有时指乘着气流翱翔

An eagle was soaring above the cliff.

glide: 指拍动翅膀等而滑翔

flutter: 指像雏鸟或受伤的鸟一般,急拍翅膀作短距离的飞行

I saw a butterfly fluttering to and fro.

短语

  • fly at ...
    • ① 扑向;痛骂;攻击
    • The cat flew at the bird.猫扑向那只鸟。
    • He flew at us for being late.他责骂我们迟到。
  • fly at high game
    • ① 怀大志,有雄心
    • fly at higher game怀抱更高的希望
  • fly blind
    • ① 【空】(仅凭仪器)盲目飞行
    • In the heavy fog, he had to fly blind.大雾中他只好靠仪器飞行。
  • fly high
    • ① 高飞
    • ② 怀抱大志
    • ③[常用进行式]【俚】兴高采烈
    • John was flying high after his team won the game.约翰的球队获胜后,他兴高采烈。
  • fly in the face of ...
    • ① 大胆反抗
    • John loves to fly in the face of tradition.约翰喜爱大胆反抗传统。
  • fly low
    • ① 低飞;低空飞行
    • ② 无大志
    • ③ 避人耳目;避世
    • Those terrorists are now flying low somewhere in Latin America.那些恐怖分子现在潜伏在拉丁美洲某地。
  • fly off
    • ① 飞散;飞去;飞跑
  • fly round
    • ① (轮子等)急转
  • have a fly
    • ① 飞行
  • let fly
    • ① 射;放;掷
    • ② 任性地怒斥,骂<at>
    • She let fly with a barrage of angry words.她任性地一阵怒斥。
  • make the dust [feathers, fur, sparks] fly
    • ① 引起争吵[争斗、大骚动]
  • make the money fly
    • ① 挥霍,浪费金钱
  • on the fly
    • ① 飞行中的;进行中的;【美】(高飞球)尚未着地的;【口】匆忙地
    • catch a ball on the fly接住高飞球
  • send ... flying
    • ① 赶走(某人);驱逐;乱抛(东西);驱散
    • ② 使(火花、碎片等)飞散;使(鸟等)惊飞;使(敌军)溃散;使(对手)人仰马翻
    • The report of the rifles sent the birds flying round the place.枪声使那些小鸟惊吓而从附近飞起。

fly²

/flaɪ//flaɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • fly
  • flies

n

  • ①[常用复合语]【昆】1苍蝇2飞行的昆虫
    • fruit flies果蝇
    • die [drop, fall] like flies(像苍蝇一般)纷纷死亡
    • There were flies buzzing about.有些苍蝇发出嗡嗡声飞来飞去。
  • ② (植物、家畜的)虫害
  • ③[钓鱼]假蚊钩;假蝇
    • tie a fly击上假蚊钩

短语

  • a fly in the ointment
    • ① 【圣】膏油中的苍蝇;瑕疵;扫兴的东西
    • Your new job sounds too good to be true─interesting work, high pay, short hours. Isn't there any fly in the ointment?你的新工作听来太好了一点—工作有趣、高薪、工时短,难道就没有任何美中不足的地方吗?
  • a fly on the wall
    • ① 做壁上观的人
  • There are [There's] no flies on him [her].
    • ① 他[她]无可疵议。
    • ② 他[她]不是好欺骗的。
    • Don't try to cheat her into believing that. There are no flies on her.别想要骗她相信那种事,她可不是好骗的。
  • would not hurt [harm] a fly
    • ① 生性慈悲[温和]
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