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词汇 instrument
释义

instrument

/ˈɪnstrəmənt//ˈɪnstrəmənt/
★★★★★n.
  • instrument
  • instruments

n

  • ① 1(实验等用的)器械,器具,工具;仪器2乐器
    • scientific instruments科学仪器
    • surgical instruments外科手术用的器具
    • nautical instruments航海仪器
    • optical instruments光学仪器
    • fly on instruments靠仪器飞行
    • "What instrument do you play?"-"The cello."「你演奏什么乐器?」「大提琴。」
    • musical instruments乐器
    • wind [stringed] instruments管[弦]乐器
  • ② (某人的)傀儡,被利用的人,受人操纵者;手段;方法
    • He was an instrument of the Mafia.他是黑手党的傀儡。
    • act as another's instrument充当他人的工具
    • Language is an instrument for communication.语言是沟通的一种方法[工具]。

字辨

implement: 指某种工作所用的工具[器具];为一般用语

tool: 尤指木匠等工人用手使用的工具

instrument: 指精密的或科学、艺术上的工作所使用的仪器

appliance: 指日常生活中利用机械力,但用手操作的工具[器具]

词族

  • instrumentaladj.(不用在名词前)有帮助的,可作为手段的

同义词

  • agencyn.媒介
  • agentn.原动力
  • devicen.器具
  • implementn.工具
  • mediumn.媒介
  • tooln.工具
  • cat's-paw
  • dupe
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • intermediary
  • mean
  • mechanism
  • organ
  • pawn
  • puppet
  • stooge
  • utensil
  • instrumental role
  • instrumentate
  • legal document
  • legal instrument
  • musical instrument
  • official document

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • instrumentality
  • instrumentation
  • device
  • instrument

上位词

  • agency
  • assistant
  • device
  • document
  • help
  • helper
  • means
  • papers
  • participant role
  • semantic role
  • supporter
  • way
  • written document

下位词

  • acquittance
  • act
  • affidavit
  • analyser
  • analyzer
  • arm
  • arraignment
  • articles of incorporation
  • assignment
  • authorisation
  • authorization
  • barrel organ
  • bass
  • bill
  • bill of indictment
  • brief
  • calliope
  • cauterant
  • cautery
  • certificate
  • conveyance
  • debenture
  • deed
  • deed of conveyance
  • deed of trust
  • derivative
  • derivative instrument
  • drafting instrument
  • electronic instrument
  • electronic musical instrument
  • enactment
  • engine
  • extractor
  • grind organ
  • hand organ
  • hurdy-gurdy
  • hurdy gurdy
  • impeachment
  • income tax return
  • indictment
  • instrument of execution
  • instrument of punishment
  • jew's harp
  • jews' harp
  • judgement
  • judgment
  • judicial writ
  • keyboard instrument
  • law
  • legal brief
  • legal opinion
  • letters of administration
  • letters patent
  • letters testamentary
  • licence
  • license
  • living will
  • mandate
  • manifest
  • measure
  • measuring device
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • medical instrument
  • mouth bow
  • music box
  • musical box
  • navigational instrument
  • negotiable instrument
  • opinion
  • optical instrument
  • passport
  • patent
  • percussion instrument
  • percussive instrument
  • permit
  • plotter
  • power of attorney
  • release
  • return
  • scientific instrument
  • security
  • ship's papers
  • sonograph
  • steam organ
  • street organ
  • stringed instrument
  • surveying instrument
  • surveyor's instrument
  • tax return
  • testament
  • title
  • tracer
  • trust deed
  • weapon
  • weapon system
  • whip
  • will
  • wind
  • wind instrument
  • work papers
  • work permit
  • working papers
  • writ
  • written agreement
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