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词汇 peril
释义

peril

/ˈperəl//ˈperəl/
★★★★n.
  • peril
  • perils

n

  • ① 危险,危难
    • perils of the sea【保险】海难(=sea risks)
    • Icebergs are a peril to ships.冰山对船只来说是种危险物。
    • Her life is in great peril.她的生命在很大的危险中。

字辨

danger: 为表「危险」之意的最普通、最广义的用语

peril: 比danger意味更强,指即将来临的大危险

The flood put many lives in peril.

jeopardy: 指所处的潜在的很大的危险状态

A miner's life is often in jeopardy.

hazard: 指来自偶然发生的或一个人无法控制的事所产生的危险;其意味比jeopardy弱

The life of an aviator is full of hazards.

risk: 指自告奋勇所冒的危险

He saved the girl at the risk of his life.

词族

  • perilousadj.危险的,冒险的

短语

  • at one's peril
    • ①[用于警告、忠告等]自己负担风险,自行负责
  • at the peril of ...
    • ① 冒着…的危险
    • You openly oppose him at the peril of your life.你公然反对他要冒生命的危险。
  • in peril of ...
    • ① 有…的危险
    • He was in peril of his life.他有生命的危险。
    • The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那艘船随时有破毁的危险。

同义词

  • dangern.危险
  • hazardn.危险
  • menacen.威胁
  • riskn.危险
  • threatn.威胁
  • endanger
  • endangerment
  • imperil
  • imperilment
  • jeopardize
  • jeopardy
  • threaten
  • expose
  • jeopardise
  • queer
  • riskiness
  • scupper

反义词

  • safetyn.安全
  • securityn.安全

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • causal agent
  • cause
  • causal agency
  • danger
  • hazard
  • jeopardy
  • peril
  • risk
  • endangerment

上位词

  • danger
  • venture

下位词

  • chance
  • crapshoot
  • gamble
  • health hazard
  • moral hazard
  • occupational hazard
  • speculativeness
  • sword of Damocles
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