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词汇 sense
释义

sense

/sens//sens/
★★★★★n.
  • sense
  • senses
  • senses
  • sensing
  • sensed
  • sensed

n

  • ① 感觉(机能),感官(五官之一),官能
    • the sense of smell嗅觉
    • He has a keen sense of hearing.他有灵敏的听觉。
    • the (five) senses五官
    • Our five senses are sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch.我们的五官是视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉。
    • the sixth sense第六感,直觉
  • ②[或作a sense](模糊的)感觉;(…的)感觉
    • a sense of hunger [pain]饥饿[痛苦]的感觉
    • a sense of uneasiness [danger]不安[危险]的感觉
    • He had a sense that a storm was coming.他觉得一场暴风雨即将来临。
  • ③[或作a sense](…的)观念,意识,(…)感<of>
    • a sense of guilt罪恶感
    • a sense of honor荣誉感
    • the moral sense道德观念
    • a sense of beauty美感
    • a sense of humor幽默感
    • a sense of values价值观
    • He has a strong sense of justice [responsibility].他有强烈的正义[责任]感。
    • I have a poor [good] sense of direction.我对方向的辨识力很差[好]。
    • She has absolutely no sense of direction.她毫无方向感。
  • ④[one's senses]神智;理性;本能
    • in one's right senses神智清醒;有理性
    • You agreed? You must be out of your senses!你同意了?你一定是疯了[神智不清]!
    • bring a person to his [her] senses使某人醒悟;使某人恢复理性
    • lose one's senses晕厥;发痴;发疯
    • recover one's senses恢复神智;苏醒
    • Have you taken leave of your senses?你疯了吗?
    • He was frightened out of his senses.他吓得魂不附体。
  • ⑤ 思虑;判断力;常识;见识;道理;合理性
    • She has no sense.她没有见识。
    • a man of sense懂道理的人;懂事的人
    • common sense常识
    • sense and sensibility理智与感情,知性与感性
    • There's some sense in what she says.她所说的话有些道理。
    • She had the (good) sense to see [realize] that he was dishonest.她有判断力看出他不诚实。
    • He has more sense than to do that.他很有见识,不会那么做。
    • What is the sense of doing that?那么做有什么用?
    • There's no sense [No sense] (in) worrying about the past.=It's no sense worrying about the past.为过去担忧是没有道理的。
    • talk sense说有道理的话;言之有理
  • ⑥ 意义
    • in all senses不论就哪一点,在任何一点上
    • in every sense就各种意义来说
    • in a narrow [broad] sense就狭[广]义而言
    • in the true sense of the word就本字的真正意义来说
    • You missed the sense of her statement.你没弄懂她那项声明的意义。
    • the verb "mean" in the sense of "intend"动词"mean"按"intend"字义来解释
    • The English language is in no sense native to England.英语绝不是英格兰固有的语言。
    • This word is used in two senses.此字可用于两种意义。
    • These features are stable in the sense that they are to be found in all human beings always and everywhere.不论何时何地所有的人都有这些特征,所以就这种意义来说,这些特征是稳定的。
  • ⑦ (全体的)意见;多数的意向;舆情
    • What was the sense of the conference?该会的意向如何?

vt

  • ① 感知,察觉;感觉到
    • He sensed danger and stopped.他感到危险而停下来。
    • I sensed the hidden beauty of the poem.我察觉到这首诗中隐藏的美。
    • He sensed that he was not welcome.他感到他是不受欢迎的。
    • She sensed what he was thinking.她察觉到他在想什么。
    • Mary sensed a slight flush rise to her cheeks.玛丽感到脸上起了一点红晕。
    • They sensed a crisis approaching.他们感到危机迫近来。
  • ② 【美】了解(意义等)(=understand)
    • I cannot sense his meaning.我无法明白他的意思。
  • ③ (仪器)侦测出
    • When this device senses smoke in the room, it makes a loud noise.当这个设备测出房间里有烟时,它会发出响亮的声音。

字辨

sense: 指感觉、应付外界影响或刺激的能力;多指心灵上的意识,而很少涉及躯体上的反应

He had a sense of happiness.

sensation: 指身体器官,如眼睛、神经等,受到刺激而引起的肉体上感觉

sensation of heat

sensibility: 指肉体上,尤其感情上,对某事的感受能力

He has no sensibility to pain.

字辨

meaning: 指言语、手势、行动、图画等所表达而欲使他人了解的意义,为最普通的用语

the meaning of a word [sentence]

sense: 尤指字句的含义

This word has some slangy senses.

import: 指言语或行为所包涵的全部意义

I got the import of her words.

purport: 指文章或谈话的用意,为比较庄重的用语

the purport of the letter

signification: 指符号等在习惯上所赋与的意义

the signification of the abbreviation "TV"

significance: 指隐藏在事物背后的微妙涵义,与表面明显之意义有别

Her "Yes!" had a special significance for me.

词族

  • sensorn.感应信号设备

短语

  • in a [one, some] sense
    • ① 就某方面[某种意义]来说;有几分
    • What you say is true in a sense.你所说的话有几分真实性。
    • In a sense, I still love her.就某方面来说,我仍然爱她。
  • in no sense
    • ① 绝非
    • He is in no sense weak.他绝非软弱。
  • make sense
    • ① (文句等)有意义,讲得通;(事情)合道理,有意义
    • What you say doesn't make sense.你所说的没有意义。
    • Your attitude makes sense.你的态度有道理。
  • make sense of ...
    • ①[通常用于否定句或疑问句]了解…的意义
    • I couldn't make sense (out) of the poem.我不能了解那首诗。
    • Can you make sense of what she's saying?你懂得她所说的话吗?
  • there is a sense in which ...
    • ① 就某点[某种意义]来说那是…
    • There is a sense in which this rule applies to all cases.在某种意义上,本规则适用于全部情况。

同义词

  • common sensen.常识
  • detectv.发现
  • discernv.辨识
  • divinev.发现
  • graspv.了解
  • meaningn.意义
  • perceivev.感知
  • recognizev.认知
  • sensibilityn.感觉力
  • significancen.意义
  • wisdomn.智能
  • accept
  • acceptation
  • apprehend
  • awareness
  • believe
  • brain
  • brainpower
  • catch
  • cognizance
  • compass
  • comprehend
  • conceive
  • connotation
  • consciousness
  • denotation
  • dig
  • fathom
  • feel
  • feeling
  • follow
  • get
  • gumption
  • hold
  • horse sense
  • import
  • intellect
  • intelligence
  • intent
  • intuit
  • judgment
  • ken
  • logic
  • lucidity
  • lucidness
  • make out
  • marble
  • mentality
  • message
  • mind
  • perception
  • purport
  • rationale
  • rationality
  • rationalness
  • read
  • reason
  • saneness
  • sanity
  • savvy
  • see
  • sensation
  • sensitiveness
  • sensitivity
  • sentiment
  • significancy
  • signification
  • smart
  • soundness
  • take
  • take in
  • think
  • twig
  • understand
  • understanding
  • value
  • wit
  • good sense
  • mother wit
  • sensory faculty
  • sentience
  • sentiency
  • signified
  • smell
  • smell out

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • process
  • cognitive process
  • mental process
  • operation
  • cognitive operation
  • higher cognitive process
  • knowing
  • awareness
  • consciousness
  • cognizance
  • cognisance
  • knowingness
  • sense

上位词

  • appreciation
  • awareness
  • cognisance
  • cognizance
  • consciousness
  • discernment
  • faculty
  • grasp
  • hold
  • import
  • judgement
  • judgment
  • knowingness
  • meaning
  • mental faculty
  • module
  • sagaciousness
  • sagacity
  • significance
  • signification

下位词

  • acceptation
  • logic
  • modality
  • nous
  • road sense
  • sense modality
  • sense of direction
  • sense of responsibility
  • sensibility
  • sensitiveness
  • sensitivity
  • sensory system
  • word meaning
  • word sense
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