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词汇 pitch
释义

pitch¹

/pɪtʃ//pɪtʃ/
★★★★★n.
  • pitch
  • pitches
  • pitches
  • pitching
  • pitched
  • pitched

n

  • ① 投,掷
  • ②[用单数形]度,程度,高度
  • ③ 调子,音调
    • a high [low] pitch高[低]调
    • His voice dropped to a lower pitch.他的声音降到较低的音调。
    • pitch accent(中国语、日本语等的)声调重音
  • ④[或作a pitch]倾斜度;倾斜
    • the pitch of a roof屋顶的倾斜度
    • a slope with a steep pitch陡坡
  • ⑤[通常用单数形;通常作the pitch](船、飞机等的)上下颠簸
  • ⑥ 固定位置;【主英】(路边的)零售摊位;(街头卖艺人的)表演场地
    • at one's usual pitch在平常的地点
    • take up one's pitch占平常的位置;守度,不过度
  • ⑦ 【口】(街头贩子等的)叫卖,信口开河;强行推销
  • ⑧[划船](船的)前后摇动
  • ⑨ 1【棒球】投球,投球位置[距离]2【板球】柱与柱间的场地3【高球】投击法(★亦称pitch shot)(球接近球洞地区时,使球扬起后旋,以免落地时滚得太远的一种击球法)

vt

  • ① 投,掷,扔,抛
    • pitch a ball投球
    • They pitched him out (of the room).他们把他扔到(房间)外面去。
    • The farmers were pitching hay onto the cart.那些农夫正在将干草叉掷到车上。
    • She pitched his letter into the wastebasket.她把他的信丢入垃圾桶。
  • ② 搭(帐篷等);扎(营)(→strike)
    • pitch a tent搭帐篷
  • ③ 定为(某调);按照(某种调子)来表现
    • pitch a tune too high [in a higher key]把歌曲的调子定得太高[调高一音阶]
  • ④ 1将(说明、议论)设置(在某水准)<at, in>2(按某种程度)定(希望等)
    • His lectures were pitched directly at the level of his students.他的演讲是直接按照学生的水准订定的。
    • She pitched her hope too high.她把她的希望定得太高。
    • pitch an estimate too low估计太低
  • ⑤ 使(屋顶等)倾斜
    • This roof is pitched too steep.这屋顶太倾斜了。
  • ⑥ 【棒球】投(球)
    • He pitched a good game.他在比赛中球投得好。

vi

  • ① 【棒球】投球,当投手
  • ② 向前倾跌;头朝下掉落
    • He suddenly pitched forward.他突然往前倾跌。
  • ③ (船、飞机等)颠簸
    • The boat pitched about in the storm.船在暴风雨中上下颠簸。
  • ④ 搭帐篷,扎营
    • They pitched by a stream.他们在溪边扎营。
  • ⑤ 倾斜
    • The roof of this house pitches sharply.这房子的屋顶陡斜。
  • ⑥ 【板球】(球)落到地面

字辨

throw: 为表使用手与腕投掷的最普通用语

Don't throw stones.

fling: 指用力粗暴地投

He flung his coat off.

toss: 指向上方轻轻地随意抛掷

He tossed a coin.

hurl: 指相当强力地投至远处

He hurled stones at the dog.

pitch: 指向某目标投掷

A pitcher pitches a ball.

cast: 为表投下轻物之意的正式用语

He cast a net.

短语

  • make a pitch for ...
    • ① 【口】宣传…,争取…
  • pitch in
    • ① 【口】努力工作
    • ② 【口】开始猛吃
  • pitch into ...
    • ① 猛烈攻击;着手;大吃大嚼
    • He pitched into the work.他开始忙于那件工作。
  • pitch upon [on] ...
    • ① 随意挑选;决定
    • We have not yet pitched on [upon] the day for departure.我们还没有决定出发的日子。
  • queer a person's pitch
    • ① 破坏某人的计划[机会];阻挠某人

同义词

  • degreen.程度
  • flingv.
  • hurlv.
  • inclinen.倾斜
  • jerkv.颠簸
  • joltv.颠簸
  • peakn.尖端
  • pointn.点,度
  • slopen.倾斜
  • tonen.调子

pitch²

/pɪtʃ//pɪtʃ/
★★★★★n.

n

  • ① 沥青;松脂,树脂

短语

  • black [dark] as pitch
    • ① 漆黑的
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