rub

/rʌb//rʌb/

★★★★★v.

rubs
rubbing
rubbed
rubbed

vt

① 揉;抹;摩擦
- He rubbed his eyes.他揉揉眼睛。
- He rubbed his hands together.他两手相搓(★通常表示寒冷或满足)。
- Rub your hands with the ointment.用这软膏擦你的手吧。
- He rubbed a hole in the carpet.他在地毯上磨了一个洞。
- rub a lotion on one's face将化粧水擦在脸部
- The cat rubbed itself against his legs.那只猫在他的腿上摩擦自己的身体。
- She rubbed her cheek against his chest.她以面颊摩擦他的胸部。
- She rubbed herself dry with a towel.她用毛巾把自己擦干。

② 擦掉(泥巴等)<off, away>
- Rub away this dirty mark.把这污迹擦掉。
- Please rub off the dirt.请把那污垢擦掉。
- Rub off the mud from your boots.把你的靴上的泥巴擦掉。

vi

① 擦;摩擦<against, on, upon>
- The cat rubbed against her legs.那只猫摩擦她的腿。
- He rubbed at his throat.他摩擦他的喉咙。

② 擦掉<off, out>
- Chalk rubs off easily.粉笔容易擦掉。
- These stains don't rub out.这些污点擦不掉。

n

①[a rub]擦;摩擦
- She always gives the spoons a good rub.她总是把那些汤匙擦得亮晶晶。

②[the rub]障碍;困难
- There's the rub.难就难在这里。

短语

rub a person the right way
- ① 使某人满足;安抚某人;使某人息怒
rub a person the wrong way
- ① 【口】惹怒某人,激怒(irritate)某人
rub along
- ① 【英口】辛苦地进行;勉强维持下去
- ② 【英口】相处得不错
- They rubbed along quite well.他们相处得十分好。
- We managed to rub along together.我们总算能和好相处。
rub down
- ① 擦干(身体);擦拭(马)
- ② 磨亮;磨平
- ③ 擦拭;擦干
- She rubbed the table down with sandpaper.她用沙纸磨光桌子。
rub in
- ① 涂上(外用药等);涂敷
rub it in
- ① 【口】不停地言及(教训、某人的失败等);反复地讲
- The situation was embarrassing enough without having you rub it in.用不着你唠叨,情况就够困窘了。
rub off on to [onto] ...
- ① (以接触)给与…影响
- Some of his patience has rubbed off onto me.他的耐心有一些影响到我。
rub out
- ① 擦去;抹去
- ② 【俚】杀害;除掉(某人);谋杀
rub up
- ① 擦净;擦亮
- ② 温习
- I must rub up my French.我得复习法文(★一般用brush up)。
rub up against ...
- ① 【口】(在一群人中)碰到(某人)(★不可用被动式)

同义词

brushv.刷
massagev.按摩
polishv.磨亮
scrubv.擦拭
spreadv.抹上
strokev.抚摸
wipev.擦

abolish
annihilate
annul
blot
blot out
bump off
cancel
catch
clear
cross
delete
destroy
do in
efface
eradicate
erase
expunge
exterminate
extinguish
extirpate
finish
kill
knock off
liquidate
murder
obliterate
off
put away
remove
root
scratch
slay
snag
snuff out
stamp out
strike
undo
uproot
vacate
waste
wipe out
x
zap

chafe
fray
fret
hang-up
hitch
itch

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
cognition
knowledge
noesis
cognitive factor
difficulty
hindrance
hinderance
deterrent
impediment
balk
baulk
check
handicap
obstacle
obstruction
hang-up
hitch
rub
snag

上位词

contact
obstacle
obstruction
physical contact

下位词

scuff

蕴含词

touch

词汇	rub
释义	rub /rʌb//rʌb/ ★★★★★v. rubs rubbing rubbed rubbed vt ① 揉;抹;摩擦 He rubbed his eyes.他揉揉眼睛。 He rubbed his hands together.他两手相搓(★通常表示寒冷或满足)。 Rub your hands with the ointment.用这软膏擦你的手吧。 He rubbed a hole in the carpet.他在地毯上磨了一个洞。 rub a lotion on one's face将化粧水擦在脸部 The cat rubbed itself against his legs.那只猫在他的腿上摩擦自己的身体。 She rubbed her cheek against his chest.她以面颊摩擦他的胸部。 She rubbed herself dry with a towel.她用毛巾把自己擦干。 ② 擦掉(泥巴等)<off, away> Rub away this dirty mark.把这污迹擦掉。 Please rub off the dirt.请把那污垢擦掉。 Rub off the mud from your boots.把你的靴上的泥巴擦掉。 vi ① 擦;摩擦<against, on, upon> The cat rubbed against her legs.那只猫摩擦她的腿。 He rubbed at his throat.他摩擦他的喉咙。 ② 擦掉<off, out> Chalk rubs off easily.粉笔容易擦掉。 These stains don't rub out.这些污点擦不掉。 n ①[a rub]擦;摩擦 She always gives the spoons a good rub.她总是把那些汤匙擦得亮晶晶。 ②[the rub]障碍;困难 There's the rub.难就难在这里。短语 rub a person the right way ① 使某人满足;安抚某人;使某人息怒 rub a person the wrong way ① 【口】惹怒某人,激怒(irritate)某人 rub along ① 【英口】辛苦地进行;勉强维持下去 ② 【英口】相处得不错 They rubbed along quite well.他们相处得十分好。 We managed to rub along together.我们总算能和好相处。 rub down ① 擦干(身体);擦拭(马) ② 磨亮;磨平 ③ 擦拭;擦干 She rubbed the table down with sandpaper.她用沙纸磨光桌子。 rub in ① 涂上(外用药等);涂敷 rub it in ① 【口】不停地言及(教训、某人的失败等);反复地讲 The situation was embarrassing enough without having you rub it in.用不着你唠叨,情况就够困窘了。 rub off on to [onto] ... ① (以接触)给与…影响 Some of his patience has rubbed off onto me.他的耐心有一些影响到我。 rub out ① 擦去;抹去 ② 【俚】杀害;除掉(某人);谋杀 rub up ① 擦净;擦亮 ② 温习 I must rub up my French.我得复习法文(★一般用brush up)。 rub up against ... ① 【口】(在一群人中)碰到(某人)(★不可用被动式) 同义词 brushv.刷 massagev.按摩 polishv.磨亮 scrubv.擦拭 spreadv.抹上 strokev.抚摸 wipev.擦 abolish annihilate annul blot blot out bump off cancel catch clear cross delete destroy do in efface eradicate erase expunge exterminate extinguish extirpate finish kill knock off liquidate murder obliterate off put away remove root scratch slay snag snuff out stamp out strike undo uproot vacate waste wipe out x zap chafe fray fret hang-up hitch itch 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature cognition knowledge noesis cognitive factor difficulty hindrance hinderance deterrent impediment balk baulk check handicap obstacle obstruction hang-up hitch rub snag 上位词 contact obstacle obstruction physical contact 下位词 scuff 蕴含词 touch
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