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词汇 say
释义

say

/seɪ//seɪ/
★★★★★v.
  • says
  • saying
  • said
  • said

vt

  • ① 说
    • "What did you say?"-"I said 'Wonderful!'"「你说什么?」「我说: 好极了!」
    • There is much to be said on both sides.双方各有很多说词。
    • Say no more!别再说了;知道啦!
    • You may well say so.你大可以这么说。
    • Do you say so?那是真的吗?
    • So you say.你是说有这种事。(还很难说)
    • Who shall I say, sir?请问先生大名?(接待访客时间)
    • Easier said than done.【谚】不像嘴巴说的那么容易,说的比做的容易。
    • What did he say about the meeting [on the subject]?关于那项会议[那个题目]他说了什么?
    • The less said about it the better.还是不说的好,少说为妙。
    • That's what you say.那是你自己的话[意见]。(用以表示怀疑)
    • Say "Thank you" to the gentleman.向这位先生说「谢谢」。
    • What do you want me to say to her?你希望我跟她说什么?
    • I have nothing more to say.我没有什么还要说的了。
    • She said that she was a student.她说她是一名学生(★可改写为She said, "I'm a student.")。
    • I am sorry to say (that) ...很抱歉事情是…
    • I can't say (that) I like that movie.我并不喜欢那部电影。
    • It's not too much to say that he's a hypocrite.说他是个伪君子并不过分。
    • I must say you are wrong.我必须说你错了。
    • They [People] say [It is said] that he's going to resign.据说他即将辞职。
    • I should [would] say (that) ...我的意思是说…(稍客气的说法)
    • "Will it rain?"-"I should [would] say so [not]."「会下雨吗?」「我想会[不会]吧。」(★此处so或not承接前句的内容,为that子句的代用)
    • That is, I should [【美】would] say, true.我想那大概是事实。
    • I cannot say whether she'll come back.我不知道她会不会回来。
    • I cannot say which road to take.我不知道要走哪一条路好。
    • He said how beautiful she was.他说她好漂亮。
    • Say what you like, ...随你怎么说,…
    • He said to me, "Be careful."他跟我说,「要小心。」
    • He said, "Yes, I know."他说,「是的,我知道。」(★词序的变化有下列数种: "Yes, I know," he said.或"Yes, I know," said he.;" "中的部分简短时,亦可用He said "Yes" to me.的形式)
    • He is said to be ill.据说他病了(★可改写为It is said that he is ill.)。
    • He is said to have gone abroad.据说他已出国(★可改写为It is said that he went [has gone] abroad.)。
  • ② (报纸、布告等)说
    • The Bible says, "Thou shalt not kill."圣经说,「不可杀人。」
    • The notice says, "No school on Friday."通告说「星期五停课」。
    • The sign says "Wet Paint."那个告示说「油漆未干」。
    • The letter says that she will not come.信中说她不会来。
  • ③ 1(时钟等)指示(时刻)2(表情等)显示
    • What time does your watch say?你的手表几点几分?
    • My watch says fifteen after ten.我的手表指着十点十五分。
    • The clock says that it is seven o'clock.时钟指着七点。
    • Your face says how pleased you are.你的脸显示你多么高兴。
    • Her eyes said that she was afraid.她的眼睛显示出她害怕。
  • ④ 背诵,诵读
    • say one's lesson(s)把功课背出来,背书
    • Say your prayers [grace].祷告吧;做饭前[饭后]的感恩祷告吧。
  • ⑤[用祈使法或作let's say]假使…;假定…
    • Say [Let's say] it were true, what would you do?假使是真的,你要怎么办?
  • ⑥ 指示,吩咐
    • She said to tell you not to go there.她吩咐叫你不要到那里去。
    • It says on the bottle to take one tablet every morning.瓶子上指示每天早上服用一颗。

vi

  • ① 1说,讲2[当插入语用]大概,或许3[通常放在数词或例子之前,当插入语用]例如,譬如;大约;约莫
    • just as you say正如你所说
    • That, I should [would] say, is correct.那大概是正确的。
    • She is, I'd say, thirty.她或许有三十岁。
    • Compare, say, a Renoir painting with a Picasso.比方说,把一幅雷诺瓦的画跟一幅毕卡索的画做个比较。
    • It's, say, 16 feet long.它大约有十六英尺长。
    • You will have to pay some earnest money, say [let's say] five hundred dollars.你得先付一些定金,大概五百美元。
  • ②[用于否定句或疑问句]陈述意见;断言
    • I can't [couldn't] say.我不敢说;我不知道。
    • I'd rather not say.我宁可不说。
    • Who can say?谁知道?
  • ③[以it做为that子句的形式主词]说,写着<in>
    • It says in our contract that the work must be finished before June.契约上说那件工作必须在六月以前完成。
  • ④ 1[当感叹词用,以引起注意]【美口】喂2[表赞同、感叹等]真是;唷;噢
    • Say, haven't I seen you before?喂,我以前不是见过你吗?
    • Say, there !喂喂!嗨!
    • Say, that's a wonderful idea.噢,那是个妙主意。

n

  • ① 1[或作a say]发言权;发言机会2[one's say]欲言之事;该说的话;说词
    • He has a [no, some, not much] say in the matter.对这件事他有[没有、有些、没有多大]发言的权利。
    • Say your say.有话尽管说。
    • Let him have his say.让他说出他想说的话。
  • ②[the say]决定权<in, about>
    • Who has the say in this matter?这件事由谁作决定?
    • The boss has all the say.一切都由老板决定。

短语

  • I say
    • ①[引人注意]【英口】喂,嘿!我说…
    • ②[表轻微的惊讶、愤怒、同情等]【英口】哎!唷!真是!
    • I say! What a huge cake!哎呀!好大的蛋糕!
  • I wouldn't say no.
    • ① 【英口】好吧;有何不可。
    • "Would you like some whiskey?"-"I wouldn't say no."「要不要来点威士忌?」「好啊。」
  • It goes without saying that ...
    • ① 自不待言;不用说;当然是…(★法文句子Cela va sans dire的翻译)
    • It goes without saying that she is very (much) concerned about the future of the country.不用说她非常关心国家的前途。
  • not to say ...
    • ① 虽不是说…;即使不能说…;简直可以说…
    • It is difficult, not to say impossible.虽不算不可能,也是困难的。
  • say for oneself
    • ① 辩解
    • Tom had nothing to say for himself.汤姆没有什么可辩解的。
  • say on
    • ①[通常用祈使法]说下去,继续说(★一般用go on)
  • say to oneself
    • ① 暗自思量自忖,心想
    • ② 【罕】自言自语(★现在用speak [talk] to oneself)
  • Say when.
    • ①[为对方斟酒等时]【口】够了就跟我说。
    • "Say when."-"That's fine [enough]."「够了就跟我说。」「好啦[够啦]。」
  • that is to say
    • ① 那就是说,即是,换言之(=in other words)
    • ② 至少(=or at least)
    • He has never been in business, that is to say, no one knows he has.他未曾经商,至少无人知道这桩事。
  • though I say it
    • ① 更正确[明确]地说
  • to say nothing of ...
    • ① 更不要说;更不待言(★一般用both ... and或as well as)
    • She can speak Russian and Spanish, to say nothing of English.她会说俄语和西班牙语,英语是更不用说了。
    • He doesn't even drink beer, to say nothing of vodka.他连啤酒都不喝,更不要说是伏特加酒(★其他同义的词组有not to mention; not to speak of; let alone; apart from等)。
  • What do you say to ...?
    • ① (★不可用不定词)关于…你的意见如何?
    • ② (★不可用不定词)尊意如何?要不要…?(如找人一起打球等时)
    • What do you say to a game of cards?你要不要玩扑克牌?
    • What do you say to going for a walk?(=【美】What do you say (that) we take a walk?)去散个步如何?
  • when all is said
    • ① 到最后,结果;毕竟(=after all)
  • You [You've] said it!
    • ① 【口】你说得对!我同意!没错!
  • You can say that again!
    • ① 【口】你说对了,你说的一点也没错。
  • You don't say so!
    • ①[表轻微的惊讶]【口】不会吧!未必吧!不至于吧!

同义词

  • statev.叙述
  • tellv.
  • affirm
  • allege
  • argue
  • articulate
  • assert
  • asseverate
  • aver
  • avouch
  • avow
  • claim
  • communicate
  • contend
  • convey
  • declare
  • enunciate
  • express
  • hold
  • maintain
  • pronounce
  • say-so
  • suffrage
  • talk
  • utter
  • vent
  • verbalize
  • vocalize
  • voice
  • vote
  • enjoin
  • enounce
  • order
  • read
  • sound out
  • suppose

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • being
  • beingness
  • existence
  • possibility
  • possibleness
  • opportunity
  • chance
  • say

上位词

  • chance
  • opportunity

蕴含词

  • mouth
  • speak
  • talk
  • utter
  • verbalise
  • verbalize
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