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词汇 disorder
释义

disorder

/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)//dɪsˈɔːrdər/
★★★★★n.
  • disorder
  • disorders
  • disorders
  • disordering
  • disordered
  • disordered

n

  • ① 无秩序,杂乱
    • The room was in total [complete] disorder.那个房间乱七八糟。
    • The enemy retreated in disorder.敌人混乱地撤退。
    • fall [throw] into disorder(使)陷于混乱
  • ② (社会、政治的)骚乱,骚动
  • ③ (身心机能的)失调;(小)病
    • a disorder of the bowels肠疾
    • She's suffering from mental disorder [a liver disorder].她患有精神病[肝病]。

vt

  • ① 扰乱(秩序等),使混乱
  • ② 使失调;使生病
    • Overeating disorders the stomach.吃得过多使胃生病。

字辨

confusion: 是混淆杂乱无法分清的状态

disorder: 指事物的适当顺序排列被搞乱的状态

disarray: 与disorder同义,但语意较重

chaos: 指极端的confusion与disorder,完全混乱到不可收拾的地步

jumble: 指杂乱混合不协调

muddle: 指笨拙或无能所导致的紊乱

同义词

  • chaosn.混乱
  • disturbancen.骚乱
  • messn.杂乱
  • riotn.暴乱
  • uproarn.暴乱
  • affliction
  • agitation
  • ailment
  • anarchy
  • ball up
  • clutter
  • commotion
  • complaint
  • confuse
  • confusedness
  • confusion
  • derange
  • derangement
  • disarrange
  • disarrangement
  • disarray
  • disease
  • dishevel
  • disorderedness
  • disorderliness
  • disorganization
  • disorganize
  • disrupt
  • disturb
  • flap
  • helter-skelter
  • ill
  • illness
  • indisposition
  • infirmity
  • jumble
  • lawlessness
  • malady
  • mess up
  • misrule
  • mix up
  • mix-up
  • muddle
  • muss
  • rumple
  • scramble
  • sickness
  • snafu
  • snarl
  • stir
  • to-do
  • topsy-turviness
  • tousle
  • tumble
  • tumult
  • turbulence
  • turmoil
  • turn
  • unsettle
  • upset
  • cark
  • disquiet
  • distract
  • perturb
  • trouble
  • unhinge

反义词

  • ordern.次序
  • organizationn.组织
  • orderliness

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • physical condition
  • physiological state
  • physiological condition
  • disorder
  • upset

上位词

  • condition
  • physical condition
  • physiological condition
  • physiological state
  • state
  • status

下位词

  • Sturm und Drang
  • abocclusion
  • abruptio placentae
  • achlorhydria
  • acholia
  • achylia
  • achylia gastrica
  • acute brain disorder
  • acute organic brain syndrome
  • adenosis
  • ailment
  • anarchy
  • bladder disorder
  • cardiovascular disease
  • celiac disease
  • cheilosis
  • choking
  • cholestasis
  • clutter
  • colpoxerosis
  • commotion
  • complaint
  • confusion
  • defect of speech
  • degenerative disorder
  • disarrangement
  • discord
  • disorderliness
  • disorganisation
  • disorganization
  • disruption
  • disturbance
  • dysaphia
  • dysosmia
  • dysphagia
  • dysuria
  • eating disorder
  • failure
  • fantods
  • flutter
  • folie
  • fuddle
  • functional disorder
  • gland disease
  • glandular disease
  • glandular disorder
  • haematocolpometra
  • haematocolpos
  • hematocolpometra
  • hematocolpos
  • hoo-ha
  • hoo-hah
  • hurly burly
  • hydrocele
  • hyperactivity
  • idiopathic disease
  • idiopathic disorder
  • idiopathy
  • ill
  • immunological disorder
  • impacted tooth
  • impaction
  • instability
  • jumble
  • kerfuffle
  • lawlessness
  • learning disability
  • learning disorder
  • malocclusion
  • mare's nest
  • mental disorder
  • mental disturbance
  • mess
  • messiness
  • metabolic disorder
  • muddle
  • muss
  • mussiness
  • nervous disorder
  • neurological disease
  • neurological disorder
  • olfactory impairment
  • organic disorder
  • parosamia
  • perleche
  • psilosis
  • psychological disorder
  • riot
  • rioting
  • roughness
  • rowdiness
  • rowdyism
  • shambles
  • sleep disorder
  • smother
  • speech defect
  • speech disorder
  • sprue
  • strangulation
  • strife
  • to-do
  • tropical sprue
  • turbulence
  • untidiness
  • upheaval
  • welter
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