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词汇 read
释义

read¹

/riːd//riːd/
★★★★★v.
  • reads
  • reading
  • read
  • read

vt

  • ① 1读2读悉;阅悉
    • He was reading a book [the letter, a piece of music].他正在读一本书[那封信、乐谱]。
    • I like to read George Sand.我喜欢读乔治桑(的作品)。
    • She seldom reads English.她很少读英文。
    • I read his obituary in the Daily News.我在「每日新闻」读到他的讣闻。
    • I read in the newspaper that she was killed by a terrorist.我在报上阅知她被一名恐怖分子所杀。
  • ② 1解(谜等);详(梦等);(由脸色、心情)判断;领会…的意义;(由观察)了解2可解释为…;认为含有…之意
    • read the sky占星;判断天气
    • read a dream详梦
    • read a person's future占卜某人的命运
    • The fortune-teller offered to read her hand [palm].算命先生要为她看手相。
    • She read a hostile intent in the friendly letter.她在那封友善的信中察觉出一丝敌意。
    • For "fail" read "fall".fail为fall的误植。
    • This sentence may be read (in) several ways.这句话可作好几种不同的解释。
    • You cannot read her silence as consent.你不能把她的沉默解释为同意。
  • ③ 朗读
    • He read his lecture [sermon].他看着原稿演讲[讲道]。
    • Read this story to me.把这篇故事读给我听。
    • He always wants to read us his poems.他总是要把他的诗读给我们听。
    • The teacher read us our lesson.老师朗读课文给我们听(参照read a person a lesson [lecture])。
    • I'll read out her letter to you.我要把她的信读给你听。
  • ④ 1(温度计等)指出,指示2(告示等)写着
    • The thermometer reads 58 degrees.温度计指着(华氏)58度。
    • The clock read eleven-fifty.时钟指着十一点五十分。
    • The sign reads "Keep Left."告示写着「靠左。」
  • ⑤ 【英】(在大学)读书,研究
    • He is reading law at Yale.他在耶鲁大学念法律。
  • ⑥ 阅读至(某种状态);读着使…
    • He read the boy [himself] to sleep.他念书使那男孩入睡[他读得入睡了]。
  • ⑦ 宣读(议案)(★常用被动式)
    • The Bill was read for the first time.该议案已初读通过。

vi

  • ① 阅读;读书;朗读;讲课
    • The little boy cannot read yet.那个小男孩还不会阅读。
    • The blind read with their fingers.盲人用手指读书。
    • He reads well.他书读得好(参照well-read)。
    • He that runs may read.在跑步的人也能看懂(表示此事非常明白)。
  • ② 阅悉,阅读而知
    • We read of heroes of other days.我们由阅读而得知昔日的英雄们。
    • I have read about [of] the news in the newspapers.我在报上阅知那个消息。
    • I am reading about the Civil War.我正在阅读有关美国南北战争的书。
  • ③ 学习;研究
    • He decided to read for the bar [for a degree, for honors].他决心为获得律师资格[学位、特优的荣誉]而努力读书。
  • ④ 读起来似乎是
    • This story reads well.这故事读起来精彩。
    • The poem reads like nothing in particular until you get to the last line.这首诗不读到最后一行就看不出它有何独特之处。
  • ⑤ 写着…;可解释为
    • This clause reads in two different ways.这项条款可作两种不同的解释。
    • The sentence reads as follows.该句文本如下。

n

  • ① 【口】(一次的)读书(时间)
    • Can I have a read of your magazine?我可以读一下你的杂志吗?
    • I'd like to give this essay a good read.我希望好好地读一下这篇论文。
    • I had a quick read of the newspaper this morning.今天早上我把报纸很快地看了一下。
  • ② 【口】[通常附有修饰语]读物
    • His autobiography is a very good read [a hard read].他的自传是一本很好的读物[难读的书]。

词族

  • readableadj.可读的
  • readern.读者;读书人
  • readingn.读书,阅读,朗读

短语

  • read ... into ...
    • ① 将(原本没有的)…意思加进去解释
    • Don't read more into his letter than he intended.读他的信,除了他的本意以外,不要加油添醋(★亦可说成Don't read too much into his letter.)。
  • read a person like a book
    • ① 了解某人的心意
    • She reads me like a book.她了解我的心意。
  • read a person out
    • ① (宣布理由而)将某人(自政党等)开除
    • They threatened to read him out of the party.他们威胁要将他自该政党开除。
  • read from [out of] a book
    • ① 选出一书的某部分来朗读
  • read oneself in
    • ① (公开朗读英国国教39条信条等而)就牧师之职
  • read out
    • ① 读出来
    • ② 【电算】判读(信息)(→readout)
  • read over [through]
    • ① 读完
    • ② 读脚本,念台词
  • read to oneself
    • ① 默读
  • read up
    • ① 研究或专攻(某一门课程);复习;预习(★可用被动式)
    • You must read up on your notes before the exam.在考试前你必须研读你的笔记。
  • read with a person
    • ① (家庭教师)陪某人读书,伴读

同义词

  • showv.指出

read²

/riːd//riːd/
★★★★★v.
  • reads
  • reading
  • read
  • read
  • read
  • more read
  • most read

v

  • ① read的过去式及过去分词

adj

  • ① 1(人)(因阅读等而)有学识的2(人)通晓(…)的
    • a well-read person一个学问渊博的人
    • He is deeply [widely] read in Chinese literature.他精通中国文学。
  • ② (书、报纸等)被阅读的
    • a widely-read novel广被阅读的小说
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