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词汇 much
释义

much

/mʌtʃ//mʌtʃ/
★★★★★
  • much
  • more
  • most

pron

  • ① 大量,许多
    • I have much to say about this issue.关于这个问题我可以讲很多。
    • I don't see much of her.我不常见到她。
    • How much do you want?你要多少?
    • How much is this?这要多少钱?
    • Eat as much as you like.你尽管吃好了。
    • He spent as much as $3,000.他花费多达三千美元。
    • I slept much of the day.那天大部分时间我都在睡觉。
  • ②[当be的补语;通常用于否定句]重要的事[物]
    • The lake is not much to look at.那个湖没什么好看的。
    • I visited the place last year, and it's not much.我去年到那儿去过,那个地方并不怎么样。
    • In spite of all the publicity, the film's not much.尽管大肆宣传,那视频并不怎么样。

adv

  • ①[修饰动词、过去分词(有例外情形)及比较级、最高级]大大,非常
    • It doesn't matter much [much matter] what you wear.你穿什么并没有多大关系。
    • You don't know how much I hate him.你不知道我多么恨他。
    • He often talks too much.他常常话说得太多。
    • Thank you very much.非常谢谢你(★肯定句句尾的 much 常以 very, so, too 等修饰)。
    • It seemed much better than I had expected it to be.它好像比我所预期的还要好得多。
    • This is much the best [much the most expensive].这是最最好[贵]的。
  • ② 大致,几乎
    • much of an age年龄大致相同的
    • They are much the same.它们几乎没有两样。
    • It is as much our responsibility as yours.这是你们的责任,同样也是我们的责任。

adj

  • ① 多的;大量的(←→little)
    • I don't drink much beer.我不大喝啤酒。
    • How much money do you have?你有多少钱?
    • Don't eat too much cake.别吃太多的蛋糕。
    • Take as much money as you like.你爱拿多少钱就拿多少吧。
    • She spends so much time here.她在这里花了这么多的时间。

用法

(1)尤其在

【口】

的肯定句中,除词组之外,常以a lot of, a good deal of, plenty of, a great quantity of等代替much。

(2)与 how, too, as, so等同用,或成为主词的一部分时,在肯定句中用much。

用法

(1)修饰afraid, alike, aware等时,原则上不用very,而用(very) much(有例外):

I am much afraid of snakes.

(我很怕蛇)。

(2)修饰介词词组时用much:

This is much to my liking.

(这非常合我的意)

(3)已成为形容词的现在分词(interesting等)或表感情的过去分词(pleased, surprised等),多半以very修饰。

(4)修饰动词的(very) much的位置通常在句尾,被动时则通常置于过去分词前面:

I like it very much.

(我非常喜欢它)。

This novel is much read.

(这本小说常被阅读)。

(5)修饰否定句中的及物动词时,如果受词是抽象名词, much有时可以紧在not的后面。

She doesn't much like poetry.

=She doesn't like poetry (very) much.

(她不大喜欢诗)

短语

  • as much
    • ① 就那么多,同样地(=so)
    • I thought as much.我也这么想。
  • as much again
    • ① 再那么多;二倍的
    • Take as much again.拿两倍好了。
  • as much as ...
    • ① 尽…,要多少…就有多少
    • ②[用于主动词之前]几乎;实际上
    • He has as much as agreed to the plan.他实际上同意了那项计划。
  • as much as to say ...
    • ① 几乎等于说
    • You said "all right" which was as much as to say that you were satisfied.你说「好」,这就等于说你感到满意。
  • half as much
    • ① (…的)一半
  • half as much again
    • ① (…的)一倍半
  • make much of ...
    • ① 器重,重视;奉承,恭维;善为利用;宠爱;[用于否定句]很了解
    • She makes too much of money.她太重视金钱。
    • She was made much of in childhood.她在童年时受到宠爱。
    • I cannot make much of her argument.我不太了解她的议论。
    • Don't make much of trivial matters.不要小题大做。
    • Tom made much of the hard things of his mountain climb.汤姆特别强调他爬山的艰辛。
  • much as ...
    • ① 虽然…极…
    • Much as I'd like to go to the States, I cannot.虽然我极想去美国,我却不能去。
  • much less
    • ①[与[U]的名词、形容词或副词连用]少得多
    • ②[用于否定句]更不用说
    • She can hardly walk, much less run.她几乎不能走路,更别说跑步了。
  • much more
    • ①[与[U]的名词、形容词或副词连用]多得多
    • ②[用于肯定句]更何况
    • If she can do it well, much more can you.她能做得好,更何况你。
  • not much
    • ① 几乎没有任何事
  • not much of a ...
    • ① 不是很好的;不是了不起的…
    • He is not much of a musician.他不是一名了不起的音乐家。
  • that much
    • ① 那么多
    • I know that much.我所知道的就那么多。
  • this [thus] much
    • ① 到此,这么多
    • This much is certain.只有这是确定的。
  • twice [three times] as much
    • ① (…的)两倍[三倍等]

同义词

  • abundantadj.丰富的
  • ampleadj.大量的
  • considerableadj.相当的
  • plentifuladj.丰富的
  • plentyadj.很多的
  • abundance
  • barrel
  • considerably
  • far
  • heap
  • lot
  • mass
  • mountain
  • pack
  • peck
  • pile
  • power
  • profusion
  • quite
  • sight
  • wealth
  • well
  • world
  • a good deal
  • a great deal
  • a lot
  • lots
  • often
  • practically
  • very much

反义词

  • littleadj.少的
  • scarceadj.稀少的
  • smalladj.少量的

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • measure
  • quantity
  • amount
  • indefinite quantity
  • large indefinite quantity
  • large indefinite amount
  • much

上位词

  • large indefinite amount
  • large indefinite quantity
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