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词汇 press
释义

press¹

/pres//pres/
★★★★★n.
  • press
  • presses
  • presses
  • pressing
  • pressed
  • pressed

n

  • ① 1[a press]压;压迫;压搾;握2熨,烫
    • with a press of his hand以他的手一握
    • give (...) a slight press轻轻一按(…)
    • Your trousers need a press.你的裤子需要烫一下。
  • ② 1拥挤;群众;人群;杂沓<of>2紧急;迫切;繁忙
    • get lost in the press迷失在人群中
    • the press of people人群的杂沓
    • the press of business [modern life]事业[现代生活]的繁忙
  • ③[通常用于复合语]压搾机;压缩器;按钮
    • a wine [cider] press葡萄[苹果]搾汁机
    • a bell press电铃的按钮
  • ④ 1[通常作the press]印刷;印刷术2[通常作Press]印刷厂;出版部3印刷机
    • the Oxford University Press牛津大学出版部
    • a printing press印刷机
  • ⑤ 1[用单数形;通常作the press;集合用法]报纸;杂志;定期刊物;出版物2[通常作the press;集合用法]新闻界,新闻记者3[a press;附有修饰语](报纸、杂志所作的)批评
    • freedom [liberty] of the press出版的自由
    • an amusing story in the press报纸上的一篇有趣的报导
    • I read it in today's press.我在今天的报纸上读到那件事。
    • The Prime Minister met the press.总理会见新闻界。
    • The press is [are] waiting for a statement.新闻界在等待一项声明。
    • His play had [received, enjoyed] a good press.他的剧本获得报章杂志的好评。
    • The organization has got [received] a bad press.那个机构受到报章杂志不好的评论。
  • ⑥ (通常为嵌入壁中的)柜;衣橱;书架

vt

  • ① 压,压平;熨平;按;贴(印花等)
    • press flowers压花
    • She pressed the electric bell.她按了电铃。
    • press a button按钮
    • Press your trousers well.把你的裤子烫好。
    • He pressed (down) the accelerator.他踩(下)加速器。
    • She pressed her nose against the window.她把鼻子压着那面窗子。
    • He pressed a check into my hand.他把一张支票塞进我的手中。
    • She pressed my hand to her face.她拿我的手去按她的脸。
    • press dough flat将生面团压平
  • ② 挤;压缩;搾
    • press grapes搾葡萄
    • press (the) juice from lemons由柠檬搾汁
    • press (the) oil out of seeds由种子搾油
  • ③ 紧握;紧抱
    • I pressed her hand.我握她的手。
    • He pressed her to him.他把她搂过来。
  • ④ 逼迫;敦促;恳求;力劝
    • Don't press me.不要逼我。
    • He pressed me for consideration [a decision].他催促我考虑[决定]。
    • We pressed him to decide quickly.我们力劝他赶快决定。
  • ⑤ 强使接受(意见等);坚持;强调<on, upon>
    • He has been pressing the need for cooperation.他一直强调合作的必要性。
    • I tried to press the money on her but she refused to take it.我试图强使她收下那笔钱,但是她拒绝接受。
  • ⑥ 强行(攻击)
    • press an attack强袭,紧攻
  • ⑦ 使窘迫;使受困(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)

vi

  • ① 1按钮[铃(等)]2压下3熨,烫4挤,拥挤;压
    • Press To Start.按下启动(★按钮下面的说明文本)。
    • He pressed down on the accelerator of the car.他踩下汽车的加速器。
    • This shirt presses well.这衬衫好烫。
    • Fans pressed toward [around, round] the singer.歌迷们挤向[紧紧包围]那名歌星。
    • He pressed against the wall.他挤着那道墙。
  • ② 推进;突进;赶急
    • He pressed through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。
    • The army pressed on [forward].军队继续推进。
    • Tom pressed on with his work.汤姆加紧工作。
  • ③ 迫切;紧迫
    • Time presses.时间紧迫。
    • Work presses, so I can't stay any longer.工作紧迫,所以我不能再停留一下。
  • ④ 逼迫;催促;极力要求
    • They're pressing for payment [a reply].他们在催促付款[答复]。
  • ⑤ 压迫;重压<down, on, upon>
    • The duty pressed heavily upon me.那项责任沉重地压在我身上。
  • ⑥ (鞋等)紧
    • These new shoes press.这新鞋子很紧。

字辨

urge: 指以恳请、议论或逼迫,强使某人做某事

He urged me to accept the offer.

exhort: 指强有力地说服某人去选择适当的或正当的行为

The clergyman exhorted them to live honestly.

press: 指不断地、执拗地、而且不许其抗拒地逼迫对方

They pressed us to withdraw our proposal.

短语

  • correct the press
    • ① 校对
  • in press
    • ① 在印刷中
  • off the press
    • ① 已出版;已发行
  • send [go] to press
    • ① 付印

同义词

  • journalistsn.新闻从业人员
  • reportersn.记者

press²

/pres//pres/
★★★★★n.
  • presses
  • pressing
  • pressed
  • pressed

vt

  • ① (18世纪英国等)强迫(某人)服兵役
  • ② 征用;勉强使用<into>
    • press an old bus into service勉强使用旧公车
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