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词汇 matter
释义

matter

/ˈmætə(r)//ˈmætər/
★★★★★n.
  • matter
  • matters
  • matters
  • mattering
  • mattered
  • mattered

n

  • ① 1物质,物体2[附有修饰语]…质;…素,…体
    • The universe is composed of matter.宇宙由物质构成。
    • coloring matter色素
    • organic [inorganic] matter有机[无机]体
    • solid matter固体
  • ② (肿疡等的)脓
  • ③ 【哲】质料(←→form);[逻辑]命令的本质
  • ④ 实质;(书籍等的)内容
    • Her essay contained very little matter.她的论文没有什么内容。
  • ⑤[集合用法](印刷、笔记之)物,品
    • printed matter印刷物
    • postal matter邮件
    • first-class matter第一类邮件
  • ⑥ 1问题,主题;事,事件<of>2[通常用复数形](笼统的)事情3[the matter]变故;困难;麻烦,毛病<with>4重要事,要紧事(★通常作no [little] matter)
    • a purely personal matter纯属个人的事
    • a matter of life and death生死攸关的问题
    • a matter of the greatest importance极重要的事
    • That's a matter of opinion.那是见仁见智的问题。
    • This is a matter for the police.这是警察的事。
    • the matter in dispute [question]争议的问题
    • the matter in hand当前的问题
    • He's very honest in money matters.他对金钱的事非常诚实。
    • a trivial matter琐事
    • take matters easy [seriously]对事情抱轻松[认真]的态度
    • to make matters worse使事情更糟的是
    • let the matter drop [rest]把事情搁下;就此打住
    • as matters stand=as the matter stands照现状来说
    • Is anything the matter?有什么事[问题]吗?
    • What's the matter? [What's wrong (with you)?](你)怎么了?
    • Nothing is the matter (with me).(我)没什么事。
    • Is there anything the matter with her?她怎么了?
    • an event of little matter不大重要的事
    • It is [makes] no matter whether she agrees or not.她同不同意都无所谓。
    • "She's absent."-"No matter."「她缺席。」「没关系。」
  • ⑦ (令人…的)事,(会…的)事<for, of>
    • It is a matter for [of] regret.这是令人遗憾的事。
    • It is no laughing matter.这是正经的事。
  • ⑧ 【印刷】(排成的)版;原稿

vi

  • ①[主要以it为主词,通常用于否定句或疑问句]成为问题,关系重大
    • What does it matter (to you)?(对你)有什么关系?(★what当副词用)
    • It matters little to me who is elected.谁当选对我都无关重要。
    • It doesn't matter a bit if she is absent.如果她缺席丝毫没有关系。
    • It doesn't matter which method you choose.你选择哪一个方法都无所谓(★在后三句中it预指从属子句的内容)。
  • ② 【罕】出脓

字辨

matter: 指占有空间的物体或物质

Matter may be gaseous, liquid, or solid.

material: 指可成为物品原料的物质

raw material

substance: 指与形式或外形相对而言的实质或内容

an elastic substance

短语

  • a matter of ...
    • ① 有关…的问题
    • ② 大约(=about)
    • I paid a matter of ten thousand dollars.我大约付了一万元。
  • a matter of course
    • ① (作为)当然的事
    • Maternal love is often taken as a matter of course.母爱常被视为理所当然的事。
  • as a matter of fact
    • ① 事实上
    • As a matter of fact, he was a hypocrite.实际上他是个伪君子。
  • for that matter
    • ① 关于那件事,就那件事而言
    • "She is crazy about the rock singer."--"Well, for that matter, most of the girls are."「她迷上那名摇滚歌手。」「嗯,就那件事情来说,大部分的女孩子都一样。」
  • in the matter of ...
    • ① 关于…
    • She was very careless in the matter of money.有关金钱的事她很粗心。
  • no matter what [which, who, where, when, why, how] ...
    • ① 无论什么[哪一个、什么人、什么地方、什么时候、为什么、怎么样]
    • No matter what [Whatever] he says, don't believe him.不论他怎么说,都别相信他。
    • You'll never succeed, no matter how hard working you are.不管你多么努力,你都永远不会成功。

同义词

  • affectvi.影响
  • countvi.有重要性
  • affair
  • argument
  • business
  • import
  • material
  • materiality
  • point
  • signify
  • stuff
  • subject
  • subject matter
  • substance
  • text
  • theme
  • thing
  • topic
  • weigh
  • issue

反义词

  • formn.形状;外形

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • psychological state
  • psychological condition
  • mental state
  • mental condition
  • cognitive state
  • state of mind
  • curiosity
  • wonder
  • interest
  • involvement
  • concern
  • matter
  • affair
  • thing

上位词

  • cognitive content
  • concern
  • consequence
  • content
  • import
  • mental object
  • moment
  • physical entity
  • piece of writing
  • problem
  • trouble
  • writing
  • written material

下位词

  • addendum
  • antimatter
  • area
  • back matter
  • blind spot
  • dark matter
  • deposit
  • dictation
  • emanation
  • end matter
  • fluid
  • front matter
  • glop
  • goo
  • gook
  • goop
  • guck
  • gunk
  • hard copy
  • least
  • muck
  • ooze
  • postscript
  • prelims
  • recitation
  • remit
  • res adjudicata
  • res judicata
  • residue
  • sediment
  • slime
  • sludge
  • soft copy
  • solid
  • solute
  • substance
  • supplement
  • system
  • text
  • textual matter
  • typescript
  • vegetable matter
  • ylem
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