put out

phr

• ① 伸出;长出(芽等)
  • She put her tongue out for the doctor.她把舌头伸出来给医生看。
  • The trees have put out new branches.那些树已长出新枝。

• ② 逐出;解雇

• ③ 使脱臼;弄脱(关节)
  • He has put his shoulder out.他的肩膀脱臼了。

• ④ 熄(灯);灭(火);使(眼睛)失明
  • Please put out the lights请熄灯
  • The wind put the candle out.风把蜡烛吹熄了。
  • They soon put out the fire.他们不久就把火扑灭。(★一般而言,在这种句子中,如果受词为一代名词时,应置于副词之前,如果受词为名词时,则可置于副词之前或之后(例: put out the light/ put the light out/put it out);不过在这种情形,副词置于受词之后时,则使副词本身的意义有明确之感)

• ⑤ 送出
  • We'll put out our washing.我们把要洗的东西送到洗衣店。

• ⑥ 借出;放(款)
  • He put out $5,000 at 6 per cent.他以百分之六的利息放款五千美元。

• ⑦ 出产;生产

• ⑧ 出版;发表;广播
  • They're putting out a new model next week.他们将在下星期发表[推出]新的款式。

• ⑨ 使忧虑;使为难;使生气(★通常用被动式)
  • She was very much put out by his bad manners.她为他的不礼貌感到非常烦恼。

• ⑩ 麻烦(某人),使(某人)不便
  • Will it put you out if I bring another guest?如果我带另一位客人来,会不会使你不便?

• ⑪ 费力,费神
  • Don't put yourself out for me.不要为我费神。

• ⑫ 【棒球】刺杀;使出局

• ⑬ 出航
  • The yacht put out to sea.游艇出海了。

• ⑭ 【美俚】(女人)(愿意与男人)发生性关系