rise

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• ① 1(日、月、星等)升出(←→set)2(烟等)上升,升空3(鸟等)飞起4(舞台的幕)升起
  • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方出来,从西方下去。
  • The moon is rising above the horizon.月亮正升到地平在线。
  • The black smoke rose up from the factory chimneys into the sky.黑烟由工厂的烟囱上升到空中。
  • The curtain rises.幕升起;新局面展开来。

• ② 【文】起床,起身(★一般用get up);起立(★较stand up正式的用语)
  • They rose at dawn.他们黎明即起。
  • He rises early.他起得早。
  • I rose to shake hands with him.我站起来跟他握手。
  • She rose from her chair.她从椅子上站起来。
  • rise to one's feet站起来,起立
  • The horse rose on its hind legs.那匹马以后腿站立。

• ③ 升级;上进;兴隆
  • rise in life发迹,出人头地
  • rise to greatness变得伟大
  • He rose rapidly to fame.他迅速成名。
  • rise to power抓到权力
  • He rose from the ranks to become an officer.他从士兵升到军官。

• ④ (地面等)渐高,斜上
  • The road gradually rises toward the east.那条路逐渐向东升高。

• ⑤ (高山、建筑物)矗立;高耸
  • The mountain rises 2,000 meters out of the sea.这座山海拔二千公尺。
  • The tower rises to a height of 63 feet.那座塔高达63英尺。
  • The skyscraper rises steeply [sharply] from the flat ground.那座摩天大楼由平地陡然耸起。
  • rise to the sky耸至天空
  • The mountain rises above the clouds.那座山高耸到云层上。

• ⑥ 上涨;增高;增大;(潮水等)高涨;(地面)隆起;(面包等)胀大;(温度计等)升高
  • The cost of living continues to rise.生活费继续上涨。
  • Prices have risen by more than 10%.物价上涨超过百分之十。
  • My cake hasn't risen.我的蛋糕没有膨胀。
  • The river rose twenty feet in six hours.那条河在六个小时内涨高二十英尺。
  • The tide is rising.潮水正在高涨。
  • The thermometer has risen above 80°温度计升到(华氏)80度以上

• ⑦ 浮起;(鱼为吃饵)浮到水面
  • A drowning man rises three times.溺水的人会浮起三次。
  • Bubbles rose from the bottom (to the surface).气泡从水底浮上来(到水面)。
  • Tears rose to his eyes.眼泪涌上他的眼睛。

• ⑧ 1(由…)离度<from>2【英】休会;闭会
  • rise from (the) table(餐后)离开餐桌
  • Parliament rises on Thursday.国会在星期四闭会。

• ⑨ 【神学】复活
  • Christ is risen again.基督又复活了。
  • Christ is believed to have risen from the dead.有人相信基督曾由死里复活。

• ⑩ 1(声音等)变高2(热)升高3(精神)高昂;(感情等)变强
  • His voice rose higher and higher.他的声音变得愈来愈高。
  • His voice rose in anger.他的声音因生气而大声起来。
  • His voice rose to a shriek.他的声音升高成为尖叫。
  • The temperature began to rise.温度开始升高。
  • My temperature is rising again.我的体温又升高了。
  • Her spirits rose.她的精神高昂。

• ⑪ 1起暴动2背叛,反抗
  • The settlers rose in revolt [rebellion].那些移民起来反叛[叛乱]。
  • The people rose against the oppression [the dictator].人民起来反抗压迫[那个独裁者]。

• ⑫ 1(河流)起源,发源<in, from, at>(★不可用进行式)2(想法、情景等)浮现<before, in, to>
  • The Amazon rises in the Andes.亚马逊河发源于安地斯山脉。
  • Where does the Yellow River rise?黄河发源于何处?
  • The idea rose to mind [in her mind].那个想法浮现在她的脑子里。

• ⑬ 1(风、暴风雨等)刮起来2(谣言)传起来3(不和、误解等)起(于)<from>
  • The wind is rising.风正刮起来。
  • The sea rose somewhat.海水稍微起浪。
  • A rumor rose that he was going to retire.谣传他即将退休。
  • A quarrel rose between them.他们之间发生了争吵。
  • A quarrel often rises from [out of] a misunderstanding.争吵常起于误会。

• ⑭ (建筑物等)建起来
  • New houses are rising in the suburbs.新房子正在郊区兴建。

• ⑮ 能应付;经得起;能处理
  • rise to the challenge能应付挑战
  • rise to the occasion能应付情势;能临机应变
  • rise to the requirements够得上要求,胜任
  • I can't rise to it.我没有做那件事的气力(或情绪)。

• ⑯ 超越
  • He rises above petty quarrels.他超然于[不屑于]无谓的争吵。