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词汇 measure
释义

measure

/ˈmeʒə(r)//ˈmeʒər/
★★★★★v.
  • measure
  • measures
  • measures
  • measuring
  • measured
  • measured

vt

  • ① 测定,测量
    • I measured the diameter.我测量了直径。
    • measure boundaries测量界线
    • Please measure me for a suit.请替我量身材做衣。
  • ② 1评估(人物等);判断2与…较量<with, against>
    • A man's character can be measured by the company he keeps.一个人的性格可以从他交往的人来加以判断。
    • measure one's skill [strength, wits] with [against] somebody else与别人较量技术[气力、机智]
  • ③ 使适应,使调和<to>
    • measure one's expenditure to one's income使支出与收入相合
  • ④ 仔细打量(某人)
    • measure a person with one's eyes将某人从头到脚加以打量
  • ⑤ 仔细考虑(…的结果)
    • He worked hard and didn't measure the cost of his health.对自己的健康所造成的伤害。

vi

  • ① 测量,量尺寸
    • Can he measure accurately?他能量得准确吗?
    • Measure thrice before you cut once.【谚】三思而后行。
  • ② 有(…高、长、宽等)
    • The boat measures 18 feet.这条船有十八英尺长。
    • The room measures ten meters across.那个房间直径有十公尺。

n

  • ① 1[通常作a measure]测量,测定,计测2(所测定的)大小,尺寸,量
    • take the measure of something测量某物
    • There are no words to express the full measure of my gratitude.没有言语能充分表达我的感激之意。
  • ② 1计划方法,量度法2度量的单位3度量器具
    • cubic [solid] measure体积,容积
    • dry [liquid] measure干[液]量
    • square [superficial] measure面积
    • measure of capacity容量
    • weights and measures度量衡
    • a measure of length长度单位
    • a tape measure带尺
  • ③[用单数形](评价、判断等的)标准,尺度<of>
    • His resignation was a measure of his despair.他的辞职可看出他的绝望。
  • ④[偶为[C]]适量,适度;(适当的)限界,限度
    • without measure过度地
  • ⑤[或作a measure]程度;分量<of>
    • a measure of truth几分真实
  • ⑥ 1【声韵】韵律2【诗】曲,旋律
  • ⑦ 【乐】1小节(=bar)2拍子
  • ⑧ 【数】约数
  • ⑨ 法案(=bill);法令
    • adopt [reject] a measure采纳[否决]法案
  • ⑩[常用复数形]措施,方法
    • take [adopt] measures采取[方法]
    • as a precautionary measure做为一种预防措施
    • The Government has taken measures to reduce inflation.政府已采取措施减少通货膨胀。
    • Strong [Strict] measures should be taken against criminals.对犯罪者应该采取强硬[严厉]的对策。

短语

  • beyond [above, out of] measure
    • ① 极度地,非常地
    • The pain was beyond measure.那痛苦是无法衡量的。
    • I was surprised beyond measure.我极为惊讶。
  • by measure
    • ① 按尺寸
  • for good measure
    • ① 斤两足够;另加一些
    • I bought five apples and was given another for good measure.我买了五个苹果,另外又送我一个。
  • give full [short] measure
    • ① 给予足[不足之]量
  • have a person's measure to an inch
    • ① 完全了解某人的为人[底细]
  • in a [some] measure
    • ① 多少,几分
    • She is selfish in a measure.她有些自私。
  • in great [large] measure
    • ① 相当地;大部分
    • She has contributed to her husband's success in a great measure.她对丈夫的成功有相当大的贡献。
  • keep measure
    • ① 打拍子;守中庸之道
  • made to measure
    • ① (衣服等)按尺寸做的,量制的
  • measure for measure
    • ① 以牙还牙
  • measure off
    • ① 按测量结果画分…
    • They measured off part of the yard for a game.他们划出院子的一部分以供游戏之用。
  • measure out
    • ① 计量分配
    • She measured out the orange juice to her children.她将柳橙汁计量分配给她的孩子们。
  • measure up
    • ① 量(某人的)尺寸<for>
    • ② 推测(可能性等);估计,估量
    • ③ 量尺寸
    • ④ 符合资格[能力],胜任
    • Unfortunately he didn't measure up.可惜他不胜任。
  • measure up to ...
    • ① 长度[宽度、高度]达…
    • ② 符合,达到(希望、理想标准等)(★可用被动式)
    • He did not measure up to the task.他不胜任那件工作。
    • The result did not measure up to my expectations.结果没有达到我的期望。
  • set measures to ...
    • ① 限制…
    • No one could set measures to his ambitions.没有人能限制他的野心。
  • take [get] a person's measure
    • ① 为某人量尺寸,量身材
    • ② 判断某人的性格;打量某人
  • take the measure of a person's foot
    • ① 衡量某人的性格[力量]
  • to measure
    • ① 按尺寸
    • This suit is made to measure.这套西装是按尺寸做的。
  • within measure
    • ① 适度地

同义词

  • estimatev.估计
  • judgev.判断
  • surveyv.测量
  • act
  • admeasure
  • allocate
  • allocation
  • allot
  • allotment
  • allow
  • allowance
  • apportion
  • assign
  • assize
  • beat
  • benchmark
  • bill
  • bound
  • cadence
  • cadency
  • compare
  • correspond
  • criterion
  • cut
  • degree
  • delimit
  • delimitate
  • demarcate
  • determine
  • dimension
  • divvy
  • dole
  • enactment
  • equal
  • extent
  • gauge
  • give
  • law
  • legislation
  • lex
  • limit
  • lot
  • magnitude
  • maneuver
  • mark
  • match
  • measurement
  • mensuration
  • mete
  • meter
  • metrology
  • moderateness
  • moderation
  • move
  • parallel
  • part
  • portion
  • procedure
  • proportion
  • quantum
  • quota
  • ration
  • rhythm
  • share
  • size
  • split
  • stack up
  • standard
  • statute
  • step
  • swing
  • tactic
  • temperance
  • test
  • touch
  • touchstone
  • yardstick
  • amount
  • appraise
  • assess
  • bar
  • evaluate
  • measure out
  • measuring
  • measuring rod
  • measuring stick
  • mensurate
  • metre
  • quantify
  • quantity
  • valuate
  • value

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • action
  • choice
  • selection
  • option
  • pick
  • decision
  • determination
  • conclusion
  • move
  • maneuver
  • manoeuvre
  • tactical maneuver
  • tactical manoeuvre
  • measure
  • step

上位词

  • abstract entity
  • abstraction
  • activity
  • container
  • instrument
  • legal document
  • legal instrument
  • maneuver
  • manoeuvre
  • measuring device
  • measuring instrument
  • measuring system
  • metric
  • musical notation
  • official document
  • poetic rhythm
  • prosody
  • rhythmic pattern
  • system of measurement
  • tactical maneuver
  • tactical manoeuvre

下位词

  • ERA
  • GPA
  • actinometry
  • algometry
  • anemography
  • anemometry
  • angulation
  • anthropometry
  • appropriation bill
  • arterial blood gases
  • audiometry
  • baseline
  • bathymetry
  • benchmark
  • bill of attainder
  • board rule
  • bottle bill
  • calorimetry
  • catalexis
  • cephalometry
  • chance
  • common measure
  • common meter
  • cordage
  • countermeasure
  • definite quantity
  • densitometry
  • dosimetry
  • earned run average
  • economic value
  • farm bill
  • fetometry
  • foetometry
  • foot
  • fundamental measure
  • fundamental quantity
  • gauge
  • grade point average
  • graduated table
  • gravimetry
  • guard
  • hydrometry
  • hypsography
  • hypsometry
  • indefinite quantity
  • interval
  • magnetisation
  • magnetization
  • measuring cup
  • medium of exchange
  • mental measurement
  • meter reading
  • metric
  • metrical foot
  • metrical unit
  • micrometry
  • monetary system
  • norm
  • observation
  • octane number
  • octane rating
  • ordered series
  • pelvimetry
  • period of play
  • photometry
  • play
  • playing period
  • plumbing
  • point
  • point in time
  • porcupine provision
  • precaution
  • probability
  • procrustean bed
  • procrustean rule
  • procrustean standard
  • proof
  • quantification
  • quantitative analysis
  • quantitative chemical analysis
  • quantum
  • radical
  • radioactive dating
  • reading
  • relative quantity
  • rule
  • ruler
  • safeguard
  • sampling
  • scale
  • scale of measurement
  • scaling
  • scansion
  • seismography
  • shark repellent
  • size stick
  • sound ranging
  • sounding
  • spirometry
  • standard of measurement
  • surveying
  • system of measurement
  • telemetry
  • thermogravimetry
  • thermometry
  • time interval
  • time unit
  • tonometry
  • trade bill
  • unit of time
  • value
  • viscometry
  • viscosimetry
  • volume
  • yardstick
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