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词汇 plan
释义

plan

/plæn//plæn/
★★★★★n.
  • plan
  • plans
  • plans
  • planning
  • planned
  • planned

n

  • ① 计划,方案,方法
    • I'll tell you my plan.我会告诉你我的计划。
    • battle plans战斗计划
    • a five-year plan五年计划
    • plans for the future将来的计划
    • make plans for the summer vacation拟定暑假计划
    • a plan of attack攻击计划
    • I don't like your plan to go abroad.我不喜欢你的出国计划。
  • ② 图面,平面图;略图,(市街的)地图
    • a perspective plan透视图
    • a working plan工作图
    • a plan of the rooms房间的平面图
    • draw a plan制图
  • ③ (机器等的)图解;(房屋、花园等的)设计图
  • ④ 安排;方式

vt

  • ① 计划,策画
    • In the morning I planned my day.早上我计划了我今天要做的事。
    • plan a picnic计划野餐
    • I'm planning to visit France this summer.今年夏天我计划去游览法国。
    • He planned carefully how he would spend his holidays.他细心计划如何度假。
    • Have you planned where to spend your vacation?你有没有计划到哪里度假?
  • ② 设计,作…的设计图
    • plan a house [garden, shopping center]设计房屋[花园、购物中心]

vi

  • ① 计划
    • She never plans.她从来不做计划。
    • We must plan for the future.我们必须为将来计划。
    • We plan on two kids.我们计划养两个孩子。
    • I'm planning on leaving early.我打算早早离开[出发]。
    • plan ahead预先计划

字辨

n.

plan: 指做某事之前预先拟定的计划,为最普通的用语

plans for the summer holidays

design: 指细心安排、条理井然的plan

a design for a rich and comfortable life

project: 指为了试验或实验所提出的计划,或大规模具有雄心的计划,有时暗示不切实际

a project for irrigation

scheme: 指不可能实行[实现]而模糊存在于心中的想法,或不正当、不光明的计谋

a scheme to deceive someone

字辨

intend: 指做或说某件事的意愿

I intend to call on her.

aim:

【美口】

与intend同义

mean: 没有intend那种强烈的意图,指心中想要,为一般的用语

He always means to be kind to the old people.

plan: 指思考计划等

He planned a trip to America.

design: 尤指细心计划,有慎重行事之意

The test was designed to get new data.

propose: 指公开表明意图;为征求他人意见或承认,而表示有明确的意图

They proposed to fight to the last.

短语

  • according to plan
    • ① 根据[按照](预定)计划
    • go according to plan按照计划顺利进行

同义词

  • aimv.意图
  • blueprintn.蓝图
  • designn.设计
  • devisev.设计
  • idean.点子
  • lay outv.设计
  • mapn.地图
  • map outv.规画
  • organizev.筹组
  • plotv.图谋
  • preparev.预备
  • programn.计划
  • projectv.计划
  • proposaln.计划
  • schemen.计划
  • sketchn.草案
  • suggestionn.建议
  • approach
  • attack
  • cast
  • chart
  • conceive
  • contemplate
  • contrive
  • course
  • dope out
  • formulate
  • frame
  • game plan
  • intend
  • lay
  • layout
  • line
  • mean
  • method
  • mind
  • modus operandi
  • order
  • orderliness
  • organization
  • pattern
  • procedure
  • propose
  • purpose
  • schedule
  • schema
  • set out
  • strategize
  • strategy
  • system
  • systematization
  • systemization
  • tack
  • target
  • technique
  • time
  • work out
  • architectural plan
  • be after
  • programme

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • idea
  • thought
  • plan
  • program
  • programme

上位词

  • arrangement
  • drawing
  • idea
  • organisation
  • organization
  • system
  • thought

下位词

  • agenda
  • audit program
  • audit programme
  • blueprint
  • budget
  • configuration
  • constellation
  • design
  • docket
  • elevation
  • employee savings plan
  • floor plan
  • guideline
  • hotel plan
  • layout
  • master plan
  • meal plan
  • outline
  • pattern
  • pension account
  • pension plan
  • plan of action
  • project
  • projection
  • regime
  • regimen
  • retirement account
  • retirement plan
  • retirement program
  • retirement savings account
  • retirement savings plan
  • road map
  • schedule
  • schema
  • scheme
  • snare
  • stock purchase plan
  • trap
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