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词汇 portion
释义

portion

/ˈpɔːʃn//ˈpɔːrʃn/
★★★★★n.
  • portion
  • portions
  • portions
  • portioning
  • portioned
  • portioned

n

  • ① (切开的)部分(=part)<of>
    • a portion of the land该地的一部分
  • ② (分配的)一份(=share);(食物的)一客<of>
    • He ordered two portions of fresh fruit.他叫了两客新鲜水果。
  • ③ 1【法律】分得的财产或遗产2妆奁,陪嫁物(=dowry)
  • ④[one's portion]命运(=lot)
    • one's portion in life命运

vt

  • ① 分配;分割
    • He portioned out the money among the three [between the two].他将那笔钱分配给那三人[二人]。

字辨

part: 指全体的一部分,为使用范围最广的用语

a part of a building [bridge]

portion: 指某人或某物可分得的一部分

his portion of the food

piece: 指由整体分开的一部分,或将该部分看做完整或独立的一个单位

a piece of pie

division: 指由切断、分割、分类所产生的一部分或区分

the history division of a library

section: 与division同义,但通常指比较小的事物

a section of a drawer

segment: 指可顺其自然的分割或区分

a segment of an orange

fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分,有时暗示微不足道的一部分

a fraction of income

fragment: 指由于破坏、分割等所产生的支离破碎的、比较小的一部分

a fragment of the broken windowpane

同义词

  • allocatev.分配
  • break upv.分开
  • deal outv.分发
  • distributev.分配
  • dividev.分割
  • divisionn.部分
  • sectionn.部分
  • servingn.一份
  • splitv.分割
  • allocation
  • allotment
  • allowance
  • claim
  • cut
  • deal
  • destiny
  • dispense
  • divvy
  • dole
  • dole out
  • fate
  • fortune
  • helping
  • interest
  • kismet
  • lot
  • measure
  • member
  • mess
  • parcel out
  • part
  • piece
  • predestination
  • quantum
  • quota
  • ration
  • segment
  • share
  • slice
  • stake
  • subdivision
  • title
  • allot
  • assign
  • circumstances
  • component
  • component part
  • constituent
  • dower
  • dowery
  • dowry
  • luck
  • parcel
  • percentage

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • part
  • portion
  • component part
  • component
  • constituent

上位词

  • allocation
  • allotment
  • apportioning
  • apportionment
  • assets
  • assignation
  • condition
  • gift
  • object
  • parceling
  • parcelling
  • physical object
  • relation
  • small indefinite amount
  • small indefinite quantity

下位词

  • allocation
  • allotment
  • allowance
  • appendage
  • backbone
  • bad luck
  • balance
  • base
  • basis
  • bit
  • bottleneck
  • breast
  • bulb
  • butt
  • component
  • constituent
  • cut
  • cutout
  • detail
  • dispensation
  • dole
  • drink
  • drumstick
  • element
  • failure
  • foible
  • fore edge
  • foredge
  • forte
  • fraction
  • good fortune
  • good luck
  • heel
  • hub
  • ill luck
  • interest
  • item
  • jetsam
  • language unit
  • libation
  • limb
  • linguistic unit
  • luckiness
  • medallion
  • member
  • misfortune
  • neck
  • oyster
  • parson's nose
  • particular
  • peen
  • piece
  • point
  • pope's nose
  • pressing
  • profit sharing
  • providence
  • ration
  • remainder
  • residual
  • residue
  • residuum
  • rest
  • round
  • round of drinks
  • seat
  • second joint
  • section
  • segment
  • shank
  • slice
  • spine
  • split
  • stake
  • stub
  • subpart
  • substance
  • thigh
  • toe
  • tough luck
  • tranche
  • turnout
  • unit
  • upstage
  • upstairs
  • waist
  • way
  • white meat
  • widening
  • wing
  • wreckage
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