particular

/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)//pərˈtɪkjələr/

★★★★★adj.

particular
particulars

particular
more particular
most particular

adj

①[无比较级]1[置于this [that]之后](若干同类中)特别的,特殊的,特定的2[one's particular]特有的,独特的;个人的
- on that particular day单单在那一天
- I don't like this particular hat.我不喜欢这顶特殊的帽子。
- my particular weakness我特有的弱点
- her particular problems她特有的一些问题
- my particular interest我个人的利益[兴趣]
- in our particular case在我们独特的情况

②[无比较级]各个的;各自的
- every particular item各项目

③[无比较级]特别的;异常的;显著的
- Are you going to Hong Kong for any particular reason?你要去香港有什么特别的理由吗?
- a matter of particular importance一件特别重要的事
- It's of no particular importance.它不特别重要。
- There is no particular evidence.没有显著的证据。

④ 详细的
- He gave a full and particular account of the incident.他对那个事件做了完全而详尽的叙述。

⑤ 难以取悦的;讲究的,挑剔的
- a particular customer难以取悦的顾客
- She's very particular about her food.她对食物很讲究。
- You ought to be more particular as to what you wear.对于你的穿着,你应该更加讲究。

⑥[逻辑]特称的;特殊性的(←→general; universal)
- a particular proposition特称命题

n

① 事项,项目
- Her account is correct in every particular [in all particulars].她的叙述每一项都准确。

②[用复数形]详细,细节<of>
- give full particulars提出细节,详述
- go [enter] into particulars进入细节,详细列出

③[the particular][逻辑]特称;特殊
- reason from the general to the particular由一般推论到特殊,由总论推到分论,由全称推论到特称

字辨

special: 指与同类的其他事物相比时,有特别不同的性质或用途的

a special duty

especial: 常与special同义使用,尤指与其他格外不同的

a matter of especial importance

particular: 用于由同类之中,挑选出某一个来说时

He returned late on that particular day.

specific: 用于由同类之中,挑选出某一个来说,并加以说明时

The book was written for a specific purpose.

字辨

dainty: 通常指为了满足自己极端微妙的嗜好或感觉而仔细地选择,往往含有挑剔的意味,尤其是在吃的方面

He has a dainty palate.

nice: 暗示微细的鉴别力,能够从仅仅是好的东西中分辨出很好的,有时候指知识方面敏锐的识别力

He has a nice taste in books.

particular: 指坚持一切细节或情况都必须与自己所希望的一模一样,或坚持符合自己所订的特别标准

She is particular about her clothes.

fastidious: 强调对于不能满足自己认为是对的、适当的或高尚的东西,感到强烈的嫌恶

He has a fastidious taste in music.

字辨

item: 指包含于表、目录等的各个题目

items in a catalogue

detail: 指全体的构造、设计等的一小部分

the details of his essay

particular: 与全体相对,指其中个别之物;非常小而与其他部分截然有别之物

enter into particulars

短语

in particular
- ① 特别地(=particularly)
- Why did you choose that book in particular?你为什么特别选那本书?

同义词

criticaladj.好批评的
demandingadj.要求很严的
distinctadj.明显的
expressadj.明白的
factn.事项
peculiaradj.考究的
pickyadj.挑剔的
specificn.细节
strangeadj.奇怪的

article
blow-by-blow
choosy
circumstance
circumstantial
dainty
detail
detailed
discrete
element
especial
exacting
factor
fastidious
fine print
finical
finicky
full
fussy
individual
item
lone
meticulous
minute
nice
one
only
persnickety
point
separate
set
single
singular
sole
solitary
special
squeamish
technicality
thorough
unique

exceptional
particular proposition

反义词

easy to pleaseadj.易于取悦的
generaladj.一般的
indefiniteadj.不明确的
indifferentadj.不关心的
universaladj.普遍的
vagueadj.不明确的

universal proposition

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
cognition
knowledge
noesis
information
fact
particular
specific

上位词

component
component part
constituent
fact
part
portion
proposition

下位词

high spot
highlight

词汇	particular
释义	particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)//pərˈtɪkjələr/ ★★★★★adj. particular particulars particular more particular most particular adj ①[无比较级]1[置于this [that]之后](若干同类中)特别的,特殊的,特定的2[one's particular]特有的,独特的;个人的 on that particular day单单在那一天 I don't like this particular hat.我不喜欢这顶特殊的帽子。 my particular weakness我特有的弱点 her particular problems她特有的一些问题 my particular interest我个人的利益[兴趣] in our particular case在我们独特的情况 ②[无比较级]各个的;各自的 every particular item各项目 ③[无比较级]特别的;异常的;显著的 Are you going to Hong Kong for any particular reason?你要去香港有什么特别的理由吗? a matter of particular importance一件特别重要的事 It's of no particular importance.它不特别重要。 There is no particular evidence.没有显著的证据。 ④ 详细的 He gave a full and particular account of the incident.他对那个事件做了完全而详尽的叙述。 ⑤ 难以取悦的;讲究的,挑剔的 a particular customer难以取悦的顾客 She's very particular about her food.她对食物很讲究。 You ought to be more particular as to what you wear.对于你的穿着,你应该更加讲究。 ⑥[逻辑]特称的;特殊性的(←→general; universal) a particular proposition特称命题 n ① 事项,项目 Her account is correct in every particular [in all particulars].她的叙述每一项都准确。 ②[用复数形]详细,细节<of> give full particulars提出细节,详述 go [enter] into particulars进入细节,详细列出 ③[the particular][逻辑]特称;特殊 reason from the general to the particular由一般推论到特殊,由总论推到分论,由全称推论到特称字辨 special: 指与同类的其他事物相比时,有特别不同的性质或用途的 a special duty especial: 常与special同义使用,尤指与其他格外不同的 a matter of especial importance particular: 用于由同类之中,挑选出某一个来说时 He returned late on that particular day. specific: 用于由同类之中,挑选出某一个来说,并加以说明时 The book was written for a specific purpose. 字辨 dainty: 通常指为了满足自己极端微妙的嗜好或感觉而仔细地选择,往往含有挑剔的意味,尤其是在吃的方面 He has a dainty palate. nice: 暗示微细的鉴别力,能够从仅仅是好的东西中分辨出很好的,有时候指知识方面敏锐的识别力 He has a nice taste in books. particular: 指坚持一切细节或情况都必须与自己所希望的一模一样,或坚持符合自己所订的特别标准 She is particular about her clothes. fastidious: 强调对于不能满足自己认为是对的、适当的或高尚的东西,感到强烈的嫌恶 He has a fastidious taste in music. 字辨 item: 指包含于表、目录等的各个题目 items in a catalogue detail: 指全体的构造、设计等的一小部分 the details of his essay particular: 与全体相对,指其中个别之物;非常小而与其他部分截然有别之物 enter into particulars 短语 in particular ① 特别地(=particularly) Why did you choose that book in particular?你为什么特别选那本书? 同义词 criticaladj.好批评的 demandingadj.要求很严的 distinctadj.明显的 expressadj.明白的 factn.事项 peculiaradj.考究的 pickyadj.挑剔的 specificn.细节 strangeadj.奇怪的 article blow-by-blow choosy circumstance circumstantial dainty detail detailed discrete element especial exacting factor fastidious fine print finical finicky full fussy individual item lone meticulous minute nice one only persnickety point separate set single singular sole solitary special squeamish technicality thorough unique exceptional particular proposition 反义词 easy to pleaseadj.易于取悦的 generaladj.一般的 indefiniteadj.不明确的 indifferentadj.不关心的 universaladj.普遍的 vagueadj.不明确的 universal proposition 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature cognition knowledge noesis information fact particular specific 上位词 component component part constituent fact part portion proposition 下位词 high spot highlight
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