释义 |
abbr- ① 意思等同于下列字:passage; passenger; passim; passive
- passes
- passing
- passed
- passed
vi- ① 经过,走过;前进
- The street was crowded and our car couldn't pass.街道拥挤,我们的车子过不去。
- We stood aside to let her pass.我们站到一边让她过去。
- Nobody passed by.没有人经过。
- Pass on, please.请继续往前走。
- He passed by [behind, in front of] her.他从她旁边[后面、前面]经过。
- They passed through the gate.他们从大门走过去。
- The policeman passed from house to house.那名警察挨家挨户巡逻。
- ② (时间)过去
- The winter months passed slowly.冬天的那几个月过得慢。
- Three years have passed since he left for the States.自从他前往美国以后,已过了三年。
- ③ 1变化,推移2(财产等)转(到别人手里);传
- Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes.水冷冻时由液体变成固体。
- He has passed from boyhood to manhood.他已由男孩长大成男人。
- His property passed to one of his nephews.他的财产传给了他的一名侄子[外甥]。
- All the money passed into the hands of his second wife.所有的钱都传到了他第二任太太的手里。
- ④ 流通,通用;被认为
- For years the painting passed as a genuine Renoir.有若干年那幅画被视为雷诺瓦的真迹而流通。
- She could pass for five years younger [a much younger woman].她可以被(误)认为年轻五岁[一个年轻得多的女子]。
- He passes by [under] the name of Brown.他以布朗之名为人所知。
- ⑤ 1(议案等)通过2及格,合格(←→fail)
- The bill finally passed.那项议案终于通过。
- "Have you passed the test?"-"No, I haven't passed."「你有没有通过那项测验?」「没有,我没有通过。」
- ⑥ 1(判决)下得(对…有利)<for>;下得(对…不利)<against>2(法官)下判决<on, upon>
- The judgment passed for [against] him.那项判决下得对他有利[不利]。
- The judge will pass on [upon] the case.法官将对该案件下判决。
- ⑦ 消失;结束;平息;停止;死(参照pass away)
- The storm passed at last.暴风雨终于停止了。
- The old priest passed in peace.那位老教士在平静中去世。
- ⑧ (事情)发生
- Nothing passed between Alice and Tom.爱丽丝跟汤姆之间没发生什么事。
- ⑨ 被容忍;被放过
- Our teacher won't let that sort of behavior pass.我们的老师不放过那种行为。
- His remarks passed unnoticed.他的话未受到注意。
vt- ① 1经过2追过
- Have we passed the post office yet?我们经过了邮局没有?
- I passed Mr. Smith on the road.我在路上从史密斯先生的身旁经过(★大致而言, pass by ...适用于不注意而经过的情形, pass ...则强调动作的本身)。
- He passed the other runners.他追过其他的跑者。
- ② 穿过,横过,渡过
- They managed to pass the jungle.他们设法穿过那个丛林。
- This information has not yet passed my lips.这个消息还没有从我的嘴里说出。
- ③ 使移动
- Pass the rope round [around] your waist [through the hole].把绳子套在你的腰部[穿过那个洞]。
- Will you please pass your eye over this report?请你把这篇报告过目一下好吗?
- Mary passed a hand over her face [eyes].玛丽用一只手摸脸[眼睛]。
- Tom passed a comb through his hair.汤姆以梳子梳头发。
- ④ 度过(时间),消磨
- I passed my holidays pleasantly.我愉快地度过了我的假期。
- He passed the time by [in] sleeping.他以睡觉度过那段时间。
- We passed the evening watching TV.我们以看电视度过那个晚上。
- ⑤ 传递
- Will you pass the salt?请你把盐递过来好吗?
- Please pass me the sugar.=Please pass the sugar to me.请把糖递给我。
- The letter was passed round [around] for everyone to read.那封信被每一个人传着读。
- Pass this memo (on) to the chairman.把这张备忘录传递给主席。
- ⑥ 使流通,使用(伪币)
- pass counterfeit money使用伪币
- ⑦ 超过
- The story passes all belief.那个故事完全令人无法相信。
- The theory passed my comprehension.那项理论超过了我的理解力。
- It passes my understanding how he can make so much money.他如何能赚这么多钱是我无法了解的。
- ⑧ 议决;(法案)通过(议院)
- Congress passed the bill.国会通过了该法案。
- The bill passed the City Council on the second vote.那项法案第二次投票时在市议会通过了。
- ⑨ 使及格
- She didn't pass the examination.她没有通过那项考试。
- Our teacher passed all of us.我们老师使我们大家都及格。
- The doctor passed him (as) fit.医生认为他健康。
- ⑩ 1声明(判决);下(判断);述说(意见)2发(言)3保证,发誓
- The judge will pass sentence on [upon] the defendants tomorrow.法官将在明天对被告下判决。
- pass a word with a person与某人交谈一句
- pass one's word [oath]许下诺言[立誓]
n- ② 免费票,招待券;通行[入场]许可
- a railroad pass铁路免费乘车证
- two passes to a concert两张音乐会招待券
- No admission without a pass.无入场券者不得进入。
- ③[a pass;通常附有修饰语]【口】情况,形势;危机
- come to a pretty [fine] pass变得很糟
- That's a pretty pass.那件事麻烦了。
- ⑤ 1(行催眠术者的)手的动作2【西洋剑】刺(=thrust)
短语- bring ... to pass
- His illness brought to pass a change in his outlook on life.他的病使他的人生观改变了。
- come to pass
- Strange things came to pass.奇怪的事情发生了。
- It came to pass that ....发生…事情。
- let ... pass
- make a pass at ...
- pass away
- ① 经过,去;终止;结束;去世;(时间)过去;过时
- ② 度过(时间);让渡
- pass by
- ① (从…的旁边)经过;(时间)过去
- ② 疏忽;忽略;置之不理
- We cannot pass his behavior by.我们不能忽视他的行为。
- pass down
- That tradition has been passed down from one generation to the next.那项传统已由一代传给下一代。
- pass off
- ① 逐渐消失;(行动等)结束;(事情)发生
- ② 以(赝品等)蒙骗;冒充
- ③ 把(场面)敷衍过去;躲开(话等)
- He managed to pass off the shower of questions.他设法把如阵雨般而来的质询搪塞过去。
- pass on
- pass one's lips
- pass out
- ① 分配;分布<to>
- ② 出去
- ③ 【口】失去知觉,昏过去;喝得烂醉
- ④ 死;去世(=pass away)
- pass over
- ① 横过,越过;经过;弹或拉(琴等)
- ② 度过(时日);移交,让给;忽略;除外;放过;置之不理
- Never pass over a word you do not understand.切勿放过你不了解的字。
- pass through
- The train passed through a tunnel.火车通过隧道。
- He has passed through many hardships.他历经许多艰辛。
- Helen passed through school with straight As.海伦以全优的成绩毕业。
- pass up
- ① 【口】拒绝接受;放弃(机会等);抛弃(=reject)
- I won't pass up an offer like that.我不会拒绝像那样的提议。
- The golden opportunity won't come again, so don't pass it up.良机不再,所以别放过它。
同义词- descendv.传下
- exceedv.越过
- jumpv.忽略
- licensen.通行证
- overtakev.超过
- passagen.经过
- slidev.经过
- ticketn.通行证
n- ① 1狭窄的通路;(尤指)山道,隘路,隘口2[Pass;用于地名]…山道
- a mountain pass山道
- the Simplon Pass(意大利、瑞士间的)辛普伦山道
- the Khyber Pass(印度、巴基斯坦间的)开伯尔隘口
短语- hold the pass
- sell the pass
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