pass¹

/pɑːs//pæs/

★★★★★v.

pass
passes

passes
passing
passed
passed

vi

① 经过,走过;前进
- The street was crowded and our car couldn't pass.街道拥挤,我们的车子过不去。
- We stood aside to let her pass.我们站到一边让她过去。
- Nobody passed by.没有人经过。
- Pass on, please.请继续往前走。
- He passed by [behind, in front of] her.他从她旁边[后面、前面]经过。
- They passed through the gate.他们从大门走过去。
- The policeman passed from house to house.那名警察挨家挨户巡逻。

② (时间)过去
- The winter months passed slowly.冬天的那几个月过得慢。
- Three years have passed since he left for the States.自从他前往美国以后,已过了三年。

③ 1变化,推移2(财产等)转(到别人手里);传
- Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes.水冷冻时由液体变成固体。
- He has passed from boyhood to manhood.他已由男孩长大成男人。
- His property passed to one of his nephews.他的财产传给了他的一名侄子[外甥]。
- All the money passed into the hands of his second wife.所有的钱都传到了他第二任太太的手里。

④ 流通,通用;被认为
- For years the painting passed as a genuine Renoir.有若干年那幅画被视为雷诺瓦的真迹而流通。
- She could pass for five years younger [a much younger woman].她可以被(误)认为年轻五岁[一个年轻得多的女子]。
- He passes by [under] the name of Brown.他以布朗之名为人所知。

⑤ 1(议案等)通过2及格,合格(←→fail)
- The bill finally passed.那项议案终于通过。
- "Have you passed the test?"－"No, I haven't passed."「你有没有通过那项测验?」「没有,我没有通过。」

⑥ 1(判决)下得(对…有利)<for>;下得(对…不利)<against>2(法官)下判决<on, upon>
- The judgment passed for [against] him.那项判决下得对他有利[不利]。
- The judge will pass on [upon] the case.法官将对该案件下判决。

⑦ 消失;结束;平息;停止;死(参照pass away)
- The storm passed at last.暴风雨终于停止了。
- The old priest passed in peace.那位老教士在平静中去世。

⑧ (事情)发生
- Nothing passed between Alice and Tom.爱丽丝跟汤姆之间没发生什么事。

⑨ 被容忍;被放过
- Our teacher won't let that sort of behavior pass.我们的老师不放过那种行为。
- His remarks passed unnoticed.他的话未受到注意。

⑩ 【纸牌】放弃叫牌机会;【球赛】传球

⑪ 【西洋剑】刺

vt

① 1经过2追过
- Have we passed the post office yet?我们经过了邮局没有?
- I passed Mr. Smith on the road.我在路上从史密斯先生的身旁经过(★大致而言, pass by ...适用于不注意而经过的情形, pass ...则强调动作的本身)。
- He passed the other runners.他追过其他的跑者。

② 穿过,横过,渡过
- They managed to pass the jungle.他们设法穿过那个丛林。
- This information has not yet passed my lips.这个消息还没有从我的嘴里说出。

③ 使移动
- Pass the rope round [around] your waist [through the hole].把绳子套在你的腰部[穿过那个洞]。
- Will you please pass your eye over this report?请你把这篇报告过目一下好吗?
- Mary passed a hand over her face [eyes].玛丽用一只手摸脸[眼睛]。
- Tom passed a comb through his hair.汤姆以梳子梳头发。

④ 度过(时间),消磨
- I passed my holidays pleasantly.我愉快地度过了我的假期。
- He passed the time by [in] sleeping.他以睡觉度过那段时间。
- We passed the evening watching TV.我们以看电视度过那个晚上。

⑤ 传递
- Will you pass the salt?请你把盐递过来好吗?
- Please pass me the sugar.=Please pass the sugar to me.请把糖递给我。
- The letter was passed round [around] for everyone to read.那封信被每一个人传着读。
- Pass this memo (on) to the chairman.把这张备忘录传递给主席。

⑥ 使流通,使用(伪币)
- pass counterfeit money使用伪币

⑦ 超过
- The story passes all belief.那个故事完全令人无法相信。
- The theory passed my comprehension.那项理论超过了我的理解力。
- It passes my understanding how he can make so much money.他如何能赚这么多钱是我无法了解的。

⑧ 议决;(法案)通过(议院)
- Congress passed the bill.国会通过了该法案。
- The bill passed the City Council on the second vote.那项法案第二次投票时在市议会通过了。

⑨ 使及格
- She didn't pass the examination.她没有通过那项考试。
- Our teacher passed all of us.我们老师使我们大家都及格。
- The doctor passed him (as) fit.医生认为他健康。

⑩ 1声明(判决);下(判断);述说(意见)2发(言)3保证,发誓
- The judge will pass sentence on [upon] the defendants tomorrow.法官将在明天对被告下判决。
- pass a word with a person与某人交谈一句
- pass one's word [oath]许下诺言[立誓]

⑪ 排泄
- pass water解小便

⑫ 【球赛】传(球)

n

① (考试的)合格,及格

② 免费票,招待券;通行[入场]许可
- a railroad pass铁路免费乘车证
- two passes to a concert两张音乐会招待券
- No admission without a pass.无入场券者不得进入。

③[a pass;通常附有修饰语]【口】情况,形势;危机
- come to a pretty [fine] pass变得很糟
- That's a pretty pass.那件事麻烦了。

④ 【英大学】普通学位考试及格

⑤ 1(行催眠术者的)手的动作2【西洋剑】刺(=thrust)
- make passes动手施催眠术

⑥ 【棒球】四坏球保送上垒;【球赛】传球
- a forward pass前方传球

⑦ 【纸牌】放弃叫牌机会

⑧ 变戏法

短语

bring ... to pass
- ① 【文】引起;使发生
- His illness brought to pass a change in his outlook on life.他的病使他的人生观改变了。
come to pass
- ① 【文】(事情)发生;(预言)实现
- Strange things came to pass.奇怪的事情发生了。
- It came to pass that ....发生…事情。
let ... pass
- ① 不追究,放过
make a pass at ...
- ① 【口】对…送秋波,对…献慇懃
pass away
- ① 经过,去;终止;结束;去世;(时间)过去;过时
- ② 度过(时间);让渡
pass by
- ① (从…的旁边)经过;(时间)过去
- ② 疏忽;忽略;置之不理
- We cannot pass his behavior by.我们不能忽视他的行为。
pass down
- ① 传(给)<to>(★常用被动式)
- That tradition has been passed down from one generation to the next.那项传统已由一代传给下一代。
pass off
- ① 逐渐消失;(行动等)结束;(事情)发生
- ② 以(赝品等)蒙骗;冒充
- ③ 把(场面)敷衍过去;躲开(话等)
- He managed to pass off the shower of questions.他设法把如阵雨般而来的质询搪塞过去。
pass on
- ① 前进;通过;(时间)过去;【婉言】去世;传递
pass one's lips
- ① (话)从口中说出;(食物等)进到嘴里
pass out
- ① 分配;分布<to>
- ② 出去
- ③ 【口】失去知觉,昏过去;喝得烂醉
- ④ 死;去世(=pass away)
pass over
- ① 横过,越过;经过;弹或拉(琴等)
- ② 度过(时日);移交,让给;忽略;除外;放过;置之不理
- Never pass over a word you do not understand.切勿放过你不了解的字。
pass through
- ① 通过;经历,经验;修完(学校的)课程
- The train passed through a tunnel.火车通过隧道。
- He has passed through many hardships.他历经许多艰辛。
- Helen passed through school with straight As.海伦以全优的成绩毕业。
pass up
- ① 【口】拒绝接受;放弃(机会等);抛弃(=reject)
- I won't pass up an offer like that.我不会拒绝像那样的提议。
- The golden opportunity won't come again, so don't pass it up.良机不再,所以别放过它。

同义词

descendv.传下
exceedv.越过
jumpv.忽略
licensen.通行证
overtakev.超过
passagen.经过
slidev.经过
ticketn.通行证

反义词

failvi.失败

词汇	pass
释义	pass. /pɑːs//pæs/ ★★★★★v. abbr ① 意思等同于下列字:passage; passenger; passim; passive pass¹ /pɑːs//pæs/ ★★★★★v. pass passes passes passing passed passed vi ① 经过,走过;前进 The street was crowded and our car couldn't pass.街道拥挤,我们的车子过不去。 We stood aside to let her pass.我们站到一边让她过去。 Nobody passed by.没有人经过。 Pass on, please.请继续往前走。 He passed by [behind, in front of] her.他从她旁边[后面、前面]经过。 They passed through the gate.他们从大门走过去。 The policeman passed from house to house.那名警察挨家挨户巡逻。 ② (时间)过去 The winter months passed slowly.冬天的那几个月过得慢。 Three years have passed since he left for the States.自从他前往美国以后,已过了三年。 ③ 1变化,推移2(财产等)转(到别人手里);传 Water passes from a liquid to a solid state when it freezes.水冷冻时由液体变成固体。 He has passed from boyhood to manhood.他已由男孩长大成男人。 His property passed to one of his nephews.他的财产传给了他的一名侄子[外甥]。 All the money passed into the hands of his second wife.所有的钱都传到了他第二任太太的手里。 ④ 流通,通用;被认为 For years the painting passed as a genuine Renoir.有若干年那幅画被视为雷诺瓦的真迹而流通。 She could pass for five years younger [a much younger woman].她可以被(误)认为年轻五岁[一个年轻得多的女子]。 He passes by [under] the name of Brown.他以布朗之名为人所知。 ⑤ 1(议案等)通过2及格,合格(←→fail) The bill finally passed.那项议案终于通过。 "Have you passed the test?"－"No, I haven't passed."「你有没有通过那项测验?」「没有,我没有通过。」 ⑥ 1(判决)下得(对…有利)<for>;下得(对…不利)<against>2(法官)下判决<on, upon> The judgment passed for [against] him.那项判决下得对他有利[不利]。 The judge will pass on [upon] the case.法官将对该案件下判决。 ⑦ 消失;结束;平息;停止;死(参照pass away) The storm passed at last.暴风雨终于停止了。 The old priest passed in peace.那位老教士在平静中去世。 ⑧ (事情)发生 Nothing passed between Alice and Tom.爱丽丝跟汤姆之间没发生什么事。 ⑨ 被容忍;被放过 Our teacher won't let that sort of behavior pass.我们的老师不放过那种行为。 His remarks passed unnoticed.他的话未受到注意。 ⑩ 【纸牌】放弃叫牌机会;【球赛】传球 ⑪ 【西洋剑】刺 vt ① 1经过2追过 Have we passed the post office yet?我们经过了邮局没有? I passed Mr. Smith on the road.我在路上从史密斯先生的身旁经过(★大致而言, pass by ...适用于不注意而经过的情形, pass ...则强调动作的本身)。 He passed the other runners.他追过其他的跑者。 ② 穿过,横过,渡过 They managed to pass the jungle.他们设法穿过那个丛林。 This information has not yet passed my lips.这个消息还没有从我的嘴里说出。 ③ 使移动 Pass the rope round [around] your waist [through the hole].把绳子套在你的腰部[穿过那个洞]。 Will you please pass your eye over this report?请你把这篇报告过目一下好吗? Mary passed a hand over her face [eyes].玛丽用一只手摸脸[眼睛]。 Tom passed a comb through his hair.汤姆以梳子梳头发。 ④ 度过(时间),消磨 I passed my holidays pleasantly.我愉快地度过了我的假期。 He passed the time by [in] sleeping.他以睡觉度过那段时间。 We passed the evening watching TV.我们以看电视度过那个晚上。 ⑤ 传递 Will you pass the salt?请你把盐递过来好吗? Please pass me the sugar.=Please pass the sugar to me.请把糖递给我。 The letter was passed round [around] for everyone to read.那封信被每一个人传着读。 Pass this memo (on) to the chairman.把这张备忘录传递给主席。 ⑥ 使流通,使用(伪币) pass counterfeit money使用伪币 ⑦ 超过 The story passes all belief.那个故事完全令人无法相信。 The theory passed my comprehension.那项理论超过了我的理解力。 It passes my understanding how he can make so much money.他如何能赚这么多钱是我无法了解的。 ⑧ 议决;(法案)通过(议院) Congress passed the bill.国会通过了该法案。 The bill passed the City Council on the second vote.那项法案第二次投票时在市议会通过了。 ⑨ 使及格 She didn't pass the examination.她没有通过那项考试。 Our teacher passed all of us.我们老师使我们大家都及格。 The doctor passed him (as) fit.医生认为他健康。 ⑩ 1声明(判决);下(判断);述说(意见)2发(言)3保证,发誓 The judge will pass sentence on [upon] the defendants tomorrow.法官将在明天对被告下判决。 pass a word with a person与某人交谈一句 pass one's word [oath]许下诺言[立誓] ⑪ 排泄 pass water解小便 ⑫ 【球赛】传(球) n ① (考试的)合格,及格 ② 免费票,招待券;通行[入场]许可 a railroad pass铁路免费乘车证 two passes to a concert两张音乐会招待券 No admission without a pass.无入场券者不得进入。 ③[a pass;通常附有修饰语]【口】情况,形势;危机 come to a pretty [fine] pass变得很糟 That's a pretty pass.那件事麻烦了。 ④ 【英大学】普通学位考试及格 ⑤ 1(行催眠术者的)手的动作2【西洋剑】刺(=thrust) make passes动手施催眠术 ⑥ 【棒球】四坏球保送上垒;【球赛】传球 a forward pass前方传球 ⑦ 【纸牌】放弃叫牌机会 ⑧ 变戏法短语 bring ... to pass ① 【文】引起;使发生 His illness brought to pass a change in his outlook on life.他的病使他的人生观改变了。 come to pass ① 【文】(事情)发生;(预言)实现 Strange things came to pass.奇怪的事情发生了。 It came to pass that ....发生…事情。 let ... pass ① 不追究,放过 make a pass at ... ① 【口】对…送秋波,对…献慇懃 pass away ① 经过,去;终止;结束;去世;(时间)过去;过时 ② 度过(时间);让渡 pass by ① (从…的旁边)经过;(时间)过去 ② 疏忽;忽略;置之不理 We cannot pass his behavior by.我们不能忽视他的行为。 pass down ① 传(给)<to>(★常用被动式) That tradition has been passed down from one generation to the next.那项传统已由一代传给下一代。 pass off ① 逐渐消失;(行动等)结束;(事情)发生 ② 以(赝品等)蒙骗;冒充 ③ 把(场面)敷衍过去;躲开(话等) He managed to pass off the shower of questions.他设法把如阵雨般而来的质询搪塞过去。 pass on ① 前进;通过;(时间)过去;【婉言】去世;传递 pass one's lips ① (话)从口中说出;(食物等)进到嘴里 pass out ① 分配;分布<to> ② 出去 ③ 【口】失去知觉,昏过去;喝得烂醉 ④ 死;去世(=pass away) pass over ① 横过,越过;经过;弹或拉(琴等) ② 度过(时日);移交,让给;忽略;除外;放过;置之不理 Never pass over a word you do not understand.切勿放过你不了解的字。 pass through ① 通过;经历,经验;修完(学校的)课程 The train passed through a tunnel.火车通过隧道。 He has passed through many hardships.他历经许多艰辛。 Helen passed through school with straight As.海伦以全优的成绩毕业。 pass up ① 【口】拒绝接受;放弃(机会等);抛弃(=reject) I won't pass up an offer like that.我不会拒绝像那样的提议。 The golden opportunity won't come again, so don't pass it up.良机不再,所以别放过它。同义词 descendv.传下 exceedv.越过 jumpv.忽略 licensen.通行证 overtakev.超过 passagen.经过 slidev.经过 ticketn.通行证反义词 failvi.失败 pass² /pɑːs//pæs/ ★★★★★v. pass passes n ① 1狭窄的通路;(尤指)山道,隘路,隘口2[Pass;用于地名]…山道 a mountain pass山道 the Simplon Pass(意大利、瑞士间的)辛普伦山道 the Khyber Pass(印度、巴基斯坦间的)开伯尔隘口 ② 1水路,河口,水道2(鱼堰上设的)鱼道短语 hold the pass ① 拥护主义[利益] sell the pass ① 放弃防卫地点;让出地位 ② 背叛主义
随便看	拱座拱形的拱手让人拱抱拱桥拱状的拱背拱腹拱起拱道拱门拱门饰拱顶拱顶花边拳拳击拳击决赛拳击台拳击吊袋拳击手拳击比赛拳击界拳击的拳头拳师

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