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词汇 responsibility
释义

responsibility

/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti//rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/
★★★★★n.
  • responsibility
  • responsibilities

n

  • ① 责任<for, of, to>(参照liability)
    • a sense of responsibility责任感
    • a position of great responsibility负有重大责任的职务
    • I will take [assume] the responsibility of [for] the consequences.我会为后果负责。
    • I did it on my own responsibility.我自己负责做了那件事(自做主张)。
  • ② (具体的)责任;职责;负担
    • He was relieved of his responsibility [responsibilities].他被解除责任。
  • ③ 可靠性;确实性

字辨

duty: 指受到本人的正义感、道德心或良知的指使而应尽的义务

a duty to one's country

obligation: 指由于某种的约束、契约、社会的要求等而必须做的事

Every citizen has obligations to his community.

responsibility: 指自己所担任的特别的工作或受托的事情

Opening the mail is her responsibility.

同义词

  • blamen.责任
  • burdenn.负担
  • dutyn.责任
  • obligationn.义务
  • reliabilityn.可靠性
  • taskn.工作
  • charge
  • commitment
  • imperative
  • must
  • need
  • province
  • responsibleness

反义词

  • irresponsibility
  • irresponsibleness

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • group action
  • social control
  • duty
  • responsibility
  • obligation

上位词

  • area
  • arena
  • domain
  • field
  • orbit
  • social control
  • sphere
  • trustiness
  • trustworthiness

下位词

  • accountability
  • answerability
  • answerableness
  • burden of proof
  • civic duty
  • civic responsibility
  • demand
  • dependability
  • dependableness
  • ecclesiastical province
  • fault
  • filial duty
  • guardianship
  • imperative
  • incumbency
  • job
  • keeping
  • legal duty
  • line of duty
  • moral obligation
  • noblesse oblige
  • prerequisite
  • reliability
  • reliableness
  • requirement
  • safekeeping
  • white man's burden
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