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词汇 burden
释义

burden¹

/ˈbɜːdn//ˈbɜːrdn/
★★★★★n.
  • burden
  • burdens
  • burdens
  • burdening
  • burdened
  • burdened

n

  • ① 1负荷,(尤指)重荷,重物2搬运的货物
    • carry a burden搬运重物
    • a ship of burden货船
  • ② 负担,重负;重任;难以担负的事物[重累]
    • His invalid wife has become a burden to [on] him.他生病的太太已成为他的重负[重担]。
    • He shouldered the heavy burden of leadership.他肩负领导的重担。
    • His assistant took on the burden of his work.他的助理承担他的工作的重负。
  • ③ 船的装载量,吨位
    • a ship of 300 tons burden载重三百吨的船

vt

  • ① 装载;使负重担;加重担于(★常用被动式)
    • He burdened himself with many packages.他身负许多件包裹的重压。
    • The people were heavily burdened with taxation.=The people were burdened with heavy taxes.人民为重税所累。
    • The country was burdened with massive foreign debt.该国为庞大的外债所累。
    • She was burdened with five small children.她为五个小孩所累。

字辨

load: 指人、动物、车等运输工具所载运之物;转指心上的负荷

The cart had a load of apples.

burden: 现在常指身心的重负,诸如悲哀、烦恼、义务、劳苦等

His large family became a burden to him.

同义词

  • cargon.搬运的货物
  • loadn.负荷
  • load withv.承担
  • oppressv.压迫
  • responsibilityn.责任
  • stressn.压力
  • weightn.重量

burden²

/ˈbɜːdn//ˈbɜːrdn/
★★★★★n.
  • burden
  • burdens

n

  • ① (歌曲的)重唱句,叠句(反复或合唱部分)(★一般用refrain)
    • like the burden of a song如叠句般反复;反反复复
  • ②[the burden](声明或演讲等的)主题,主旨,要旨<of>
    • the burden of the story故事的要旨
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