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词汇 pride
释义

pride

/praɪd//praɪd/
★★★★★n.
  • prides
  • priding
  • prided
  • prided

n

  • ①[或作a pride]骄傲,自豪,得意
    • He was filled with pride after his success.在他成功之后,他满怀骄傲。
    • My son's examination results gave me great pride.我儿子的考试成绩给我很大的骄傲。
    • She looked with pride at her children.她骄傲地看着自己的子女。
    • He has (great) pride in his success.他对自己的成功感到(非常)骄傲。
    • She takes (a) pride in her son.她以儿子自豪。
  • ②[用单数形]引以自豪的对象;足以夸耀之物<of>
    • She's the pride of the school.她是学校之光。
  • ③ 自尊,自尊心(★与名词释义4的意义区别时亦称proper pride)
    • keep one's pride保持自尊心
    • swallow one's pride抑制自尊心
    • My pride did not allow me to accept the money.我的自尊心不容许我接受那笔钱。
    • You can apologize without any loss of pride.你可以毫不丧失自尊地道歉。
    • Pride prevented her from begging him to stay.自尊心阻止她去求他留下来。
    • Don't hurt her pride.不要伤害她的自尊心。
    • Having failed in the examination was a blow to her pride.考试不及格对她的自尊心是一项打击。
  • ④ 自负;傲慢;虚荣心(★与名词释义3的意义区别时亦称false pride)
    • She was puffed up with pride.她满怀虚荣。
    • Pride goes before a fall.=Pride will have a fall.【谚】傲者必败。
  • ⑤[the pride]颠峰,全盛<of>
    • in the pride of youth [adulthood]青春[成年]的最盛期
  • ⑥[通常用单数形](狮子的)群<of>
    • a pride of lions一群狮子
    • a person's pride and joy某人非常珍视的人或物
    • Their daughter is their pride and joy.他们的女儿是他们的掌上明珠。

vt

  • ① 骄傲;夸耀;自豪<on, upon>
    • She prides herself on being good at English.她以擅长英语自豪(★可改写为She's proud of ...)。
    • He prided himself on his wealth.他以他的财富自豪。

字辨

pride: 指对自己或自己的价值、功绩、优越所感到的适当的自信、自尊、自豪或过度的自负

conceit: 指对自己或自己的价值或成就所作的过高的评价,即自命不凡

vanity: 指极度想赢得别人注意、赞同或称赞的欲望

词族

  • proudadj.自豪的,得意的,引以为荣的

短语

  • take [have] pride of place
    • ① 居最高位;被认为最好之物
  • the pride of the morning
    • ① 日出时的雾或阵雨(晴天的预兆)

同义词

  • arrogancen.傲慢
  • comfortn.安慰
  • delightn.愉悦
  • self-esteemn.自尊
  • self-importancen.自大
  • amour-propre
  • conceit
  • congratulate
  • ego
  • ego trip
  • egoism
  • egotism
  • haughtiness
  • hauteur
  • insolence
  • loftiness
  • lordliness
  • narcissism
  • overbearingness
  • plume
  • preen
  • presumption
  • pridefulness
  • proudness
  • self-regard
  • self-respect
  • superciliousness
  • superiority
  • vainglory
  • vainness
  • vanity
  • superbia

反义词

  • humilityn.谦卑
  • modestyn.谦虚

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • feeling
  • pride
  • pridefulness

上位词

  • animal group
  • deadly sin
  • feeling
  • mortal sin
  • satisfaction
  • trait

下位词

  • amour propre
  • arrogance
  • civic pride
  • civic spirit
  • conceit
  • dignity
  • ego
  • egotism
  • haughtiness
  • hauteur
  • high-handedness
  • lordliness
  • self-esteem
  • self-importance
  • self-love
  • self-pride
  • self-regard
  • self-respect
  • self-worth
  • vanity
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