| 释义 |
vi- ① 游玩,玩耍
- The boy went out to play.那个男孩出去玩耍。
- The children are playing about in the park.那些孩子在公园里四处游玩。
- The girl was playing with her teddy bear.那个女孩在玩她的玩具熊。
- The cat is playing with a ball.那只猫正在玩球。
- ② 跳跃;飞舞,轻快地动;闪耀
- There were some butterflies playing about.有一些蝴蝶飞来飞去。
- A breeze was playing on the water.一阵微风轻拂水面。
- A smile played on [over] her lips.她的唇上泛起微笑。
- ③ (机器等)自由转动,运转;(泉水)喷出
- The water of the fountain played in the air.喷泉的水喷到空中。
- ④ (枪、砲)发射
- The machine guns played on the building.机关枪射击那栋建筑。
- ⑤ 1参加比赛,比赛2(板球球场)适于比赛
- Play!比赛开始!
- The ground played well [badly].这个球场适于[不适于]比赛。
- ⑥ 赌,打赌
- play at cards赌纸牌
- play for money赌钱而打牌等
- ⑦ (人)演奏;(乐器、音乐)鸣奏;(唱片、录音带)播放
- Doesn't she play beautifully?她演奏得不美吗?
- The radio played all night.收音机整夜播送。
- The strings played very well.那些弦乐器演奏得很好。
- ⑧ 1扮演;演戏2[通常用进行式](戏、电影等)上演,上映<in, at>;(节目)(在电视)播出<on>
- They played (for) a month in New York.他们在纽约演出一个月。
- He has often played in Shakespeare's plays.他常常演莎士比亚的剧本。
- She played opposite John Wayne in that film.她在那部电影演与约翰韦恩相对的角色。
- The movie is playing at many theaters.那部电影正在许多家戏院上映。
- What's playing at the movie theater [on television] tonight?今晚电影院[电视]演出什么?
- ⑩ (剧本等)适于上演
- This script won't play well.这个脚本不适于上演。
vt- ① 1玩,打(球等)2【板球】打(球);【纸牌】出(牌);【西洋棋】动(子)
- play a good [poor] game玩得好[不好],打了一场漂亮[差劲]的比赛
- Let's play baseball [tennis].我们打棒球[网球]吧。
- Do you play chess?你下棋吗?
- They were playing poker.他们在玩扑克牌。
- The two boys went into the yard and played catch.那两个男孩到院子里去玩接球游戏。
- ② 1任用(某人)参加比赛,使加入某队2与…比赛,与…竞争;跟…玩
- We have decided to play Jack in the next game.下一场比赛我们决定激活杰克。
- The captain decided to play Tom at fullback.队长决定用汤姆为后卫。
- The captain decided to play Smith as goalkeeper.队长决定用史密斯当守门员。
- Will you play me?你愿意跟我比赛吗?
- I'll play you a game of chess.=I'll play a game of chess with you.我要跟你下一盘棋。
- He played Jack in the tennis match.他在网球赛中与杰克对抗。
- Tom played Jack for the championship.汤姆与杰克争夺冠军。
- Will anyone play us at bridge?有谁愿意跟我们打桥牌吗?
- ③ 赌(钱),打赌;【口】对…下赌注
- He played his last dollar.他赌最后的一块钱。
- He played the horses.他赌赛马。
- ④ 愚弄;开(玩笑);使用(诡计等)
- You shouldn't play tricks.你不可耍诡计。
- He played a practical joke on them.他对他们恶作剧。
- He played me a trick.他对我耍诡计,他欺骗了我(★被动语态为: I was played a trick.)。
- ⑤ 1演奏(乐器);播放(唱片、录音带)2演奏(乐曲);播放(音乐、唱片)3以奏乐引导(人)
- play the piano弹钢琴
- play the flute吹笛子
- play the violin拉小提琴(★乐器通常要冠以the,但亦有不加者,如: He was invited to play piano in a jazz band. 他被邀请到一个爵士乐团弹钢琴。)
- play a record播放唱片
- He was playing a sonata (on the piano).他(以钢琴)弹一首奏鸣曲。
- Will you play me some Schubert?=Will you play some Schubert for me?为我演奏一点舒伯特(的曲子)好吗?
- play some music (on the radio)(以收音机)播放一些音乐
- Please play me your favorite tape.=Please play your favorite tape for [to] me.请把你最喜爱的录音带播放给我听。
- They played the people in [out, into the auditorium].他们以奏乐引导人们进入[走出、进入礼堂]。
- ⑥ 1演(戏);扮演(角色),饰演2担任;尽(本分等)3举动像;行为像4假装,装扮为
- They played Macbeth [a comedy].他们演出[马克白][一出喜剧]。
- She played (the part of) Lady Macbeth.她扮演马克白夫人。
- play an important part in a tragedy [musical]在一部悲剧[歌舞剧]中扮演重要的角色
- play the hostess担任女主人
- Can John play shortstop?约翰可以担任游击手吗?
- You have played the man [fool].你举止像个男子汉[傻子]。
- Let's play pirates.我们来扮演海盗吧。
- Let's play that I'm father and you're my son.让我们假装我是父亲,而你是我的儿子。
- ⑦ 在…演出(★不可用被动式)
- They played New York for a month.他们在纽约演了一个月。
- The film was booked to play five theaters in Taipei.那部视频打了契约在台北的五家戏院放映。
- ⑧ 使行动;使朝向;使(光)照射;喷洒;发射(枪、砲)
- The firemen played the hoses on the burning factory.消防队员以水管喷洒燃烧中的工厂。
- The searchlight was played on the river [along the road, against the night sky].探照灯在河上[沿路、对着夜空]照射。
- We played our guns on the fortress.我们砲击那座要塞。
n- ① 游戏,玩耍,娱乐(←→work)
- the sounds of children at play在玩耍的孩子们的声音
- ② 竞赛;比赛
- during play在比赛中
- Play begins at 2 P.M.比赛于下午二时开始。
- ⑤ 笑话,双关语,俏皮话
- a play on [upon] words双关语
- ⑥ 剧本,戏剧,演剧
- a radio play广播剧
- the plays of Shakespeare莎士比亚的戏剧
- go to a play去看戏
- Are you going to be in the play?你将在本剧中出场吗?
- ⑦[用单数形](光、表情等的)闪动<of>
- the play of sunlight on [upon] the lake阳光在湖面上的闪耀
- the play of colors变彩(钻石等由内部所呈现的变幻色彩)
- a play of wit才气焕发
字辨play: 指为了娱乐或消遣所做的身体的或心灵的活动,为一般的用语 sport: 指需要技术与体力的户外游戏或体育竞赛 game, match: 均指依照规则所做的肉体或精神的活动;强调胜败之争 在 【美】 凡有-ball的比赛一般用game,而golf, tennis等则用match;在 【英】 一般都用match。 短语- bring [call] ... into play
- He brought all his knowledge into play to solve the problem.他运用他的全部知识以解决那个问题。
- come into play
- Personal feelings should not come into play when one serves as a judge.在一个人担任评审时,个人的情感不可起作用。
- give play to ...
- in full play
- in play
- ① 开玩笑
- ② 【球赛】在比赛中;(球)在使用中;活着(←→out of play)
- make a play for ...
- ① 【美口】设法吸引;(尤指以色情)勾引
- ② 【美口】讨好;给予好印象
- This ad will make a play for young customers.这广告将讨好年轻的顾客。
- out of play
- ① 【球赛】停止比赛中;被判出局;(球)死了(←→in play)
- play a person off against another
- He played his rivals off against each other.他使他的对手们互相对抗以坐收渔利。
- play about [around]
- play about [around] with ...
- ① 继续想(某个思想)
- ② 【口】与(异性)维持性关系,与(异性)鬼混(★可用被动式)
- play at ...
- play at business做生意玩玩
- I just play at gardening.我对园艺只是玩玩而已。
- He was playing at tennis.他随便打打网球。
- play away
- He played away his inheritance.他把遗产赌掉了。
- play back
- ① 播放(唱片、录音带等)(参照playback)
- play both ends against the middle
- If you try to play both ends against the middle you are likely to get in trouble with both sides.如果你想坐收渔利,结果很可能是你两边都不讨好。
- play down
- ① 对…轻描淡写;减低…的重要性
- ② (迎合对方的意思)放低语气<to>
- play for time
- play off
- ① 以(物)欺骗
- ② 使(某人)丢脸
- ③ 继续(比赛)以决胜负;参加…的最后决赛
- play on
- ①[on为adv.]【板球】使球撞及自己的三柱门而出局
- ②[on为介词]利用(某人的恐惧、轻信等)(=play upon)
- play on [upon] words
- play out
- ① 演完;做完;结束
- ② 用完;使疲惫(★常以过去分词当形容词用;→played out)
- ③ 放出(绳子等);使伸出
- play safe
- I don't think it will rain today but I'd better play (it) safe and take an umbrella.我不认为今天会下雨,但为了求安全,我还是带把伞比较好。
- play up
- ① 开始(演奏等);越发使劲弹奏(乐器)
- ② 【口】强调;大事宣传
- ③[尤用于祈使句](在比赛中)奋力,加油
- play up to ...
- ① 担任…的配角;支持
- ② 谄媚,向…求宠(★可用被动式)
- play upon [on] ...
- play on a person's weakness利用某人的弱点
- play with ...
- Don't play with matches.不要玩火柴。
- play with a woman's affection玩弄女人的感情
- play with oneself【婉言】手淫,自渎
- John is not a man to be played with.约翰不是一个可以玩弄的人。
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