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词汇 patch
释义

patch

/pætʃ//pætʃ/
★★★★★n.
  • patch
  • patches
  • patches
  • patching
  • patched
  • patched

n

  • ① (补缀用的)布片,补片;金属补片
    • His wife sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers.他的太太把一块补片缝到那条裤子的膝部。
  • ② 美人斑(女人为了增加美观或掩饰疤痕而贴在脸上的小片黑绸等)(=beauty spot)
  • ③ 一张膏药;包伤口的胶布;眼罩
  • ④ (耕作的)小块地;一块地(的农作物)
    • a potato patch马铃薯地
    • a thick patch of woodland茂密的一块林地
  • ⑤ (小或不规则的)斑点
    • patches of blue in a cloudy sky多云的天空中的斑斑蓝色
    • There're damp patches on the carpet.地毯上有一些潮湿的斑点。
    • There's a bald patch on the top of his head.他的头顶秃了一块。
  • ⑥ 1碎片,碎屑,断片2【口】(与其他不同的)文章的一节;小曲
    • a purple patch(文章的)华丽部分
  • ⑦ 【英口】(警察等的)巡逻区

vt

  • ① 补缀;作为…的补片
    • He patched the barn roof.他修补了榖仓的屋顶。

字辨

mend: 指修好坏掉的、破了的东西;通常指修理小对象或不需大技术之物

mend a broken doll [hole in a shirt]

repair: 与mend相较,所修之物结构较复杂,且多少需要技术

repair a watch [camera]

patch: 指以同质料之物修补破洞、裂痕、紧要之处;含有敷衍一时或拙劣修理之意

patch a coat [road with asphalt]

短语

  • not a patch on ...
    • ① 【口】比…差得远,远不如…
    • His latest novel isn't a patch on his others.他最近的那部小说远不如他的其他小说。
  • patch up
    • ① 修缮;草率做成;停止(争吵等)
    • He patched up the hole in the wall.他修补墙上的那个洞。
    • patch up a quarrel停止争吵
  • strike [hit, be in] a bad patch
    • ① 【英】倒楣,遭受不幸[困难]
    • The company has just struck a bad patch.该公司刚遭受困难。

同义词

  • fixvt.修理
  • mendvt.修理
  • sew upvt.缝合
  • doctor
  • fix up
  • overhaul
  • repair
  • revamp
  • right
  • bandage
  • dapple
  • darn
  • eyepatch
  • fleck
  • maculation
  • patch up
  • piece
  • plot
  • plot of ground
  • plot of land
  • speckle
  • spell
  • spot
  • temporary hookup
  • while

词路径

  • entity
  • physical entity
  • object
  • physical object
  • whole
  • unit
  • artifact
  • artefact
  • decoration
  • ornament
  • ornamentation
  • design
  • pattern
  • figure
  • marking
  • spot
  • speckle
  • dapple
  • patch
  • fleck
  • maculation

上位词

  • cloth covering
  • computer program
  • computer programme
  • connecter
  • connection
  • connective
  • connector
  • connexion
  • contrivance
  • dressing
  • lash-up
  • marking
  • medical dressing
  • parcel
  • parcel of land
  • piece of cloth
  • piece of ground
  • piece of land
  • piece of material
  • program
  • programme
  • sewing
  • stitchery
  • time
  • tract

下位词

  • adhesive bandage
  • bed
  • capeline bandage
  • cast
  • cold snap
  • cold spell
  • compression bandage
  • elastic bandage
  • facula
  • flash
  • four-tailed bandage
  • fret
  • garden
  • hot spell
  • immovable bandage
  • macula
  • macule
  • mock sun
  • nebula
  • oblique bandage
  • parhelion
  • pasty
  • pinpoint
  • plaque
  • plaster bandage
  • plaster cast
  • roller bandage
  • scarf bandage
  • shoulder patch
  • sling
  • snap
  • speck
  • splash
  • sundog
  • sunspot
  • suspensory
  • suspensory bandage
  • swathe
  • tourniquet
  • triangular bandage
  • truss
  • worn spot
  • wrapping
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