only

/ˈəʊnli//ˈəʊnli/

★★★★★adj.

adj

①[the only, one's only]唯一的,仅有的
- This is the only dictionary that I have.这是我唯一的字典。
- He was the only one smoking.只有他一个人抽烟。
- His only answer was "No!"他唯一的回答是「不!」

② 单独的,只有一个的
- an only son [daughter]唯一的儿子[女儿]
- the only son [daughter]独生子[女]
- He's [She's] an only child.他[她]是唯一的儿子[女儿]。
- She's my only sister.她是我唯一的姐姐[妹妹]。

③ 最好的(=best);无比的
- He's the only man for the position.他是这个职位的最佳人选。

adv

① 1[修饰表时间的副词(词组)]刚,才2[修饰数量]只,仅
- I saw her only yesterday.我昨天才看到她(★同样的意义亦可用后面的词序表达: I only saw her yesterday.)。
- I only just talked to him.我刚刚跟他说过话。
- only a little只一点儿
- I have only one dollar.我只有一元(★比I have one dollar.的意味更强)。
- I want only five dollars.我只要五元。

②[修饰述语动词]只(会)
- It will only make her angry.那只会使她生气。

③ 只,唯,专
- Only you [You only] can do it.只有你会做。
- You can only wait [wait only].你只能等待。
- I will go only if my wife goes with me.只有我太太跟我去,我才要去。
- Ladies Only[告示]女士专用

④[修饰不定词]1[表目的]只是(为了…)2[表结果]结果却(…)
- She went to Paris only to do some shopping.她到巴黎去只是为了买些东西。
- He worked hard only to fail.他努力工作,结果却失败了。

⑤[放在附有数目的名词后面]…整(用于支票、文档等)
- Ten Dollars only.拾圆整。

conj

① 【口】只是,但是,然而;如果不是…的话
- I would gladly go, only I am too busy.我倒乐意去,只是我太忙了。
- He would have gone, only you objected.他本来会去的,不过你反对。

字辨

only: 指不与他人或他物在一起,而是单独一人或一个的

his only son

sole: 指现在所谈的话题范围内,该种类唯一的一个或一人的,强调一无二

the sole heir

unique: 原义为「只有一个存在的」,但可作「不寻常的、珍奇的」来使用

rather unique animals

single: 指不与他人或他物结合或相伴,亦即单一的;含有unique之意时,指特别的或重要的

a single case

solitary: 除了具有single的意思之外,还有孤立或分离之意

a solitary house in the field

短语

have only to-V
- ① 只要…就好
- You have only to go.你只要去就好。
- You've only to ask and he'll give you.你只要问,他就会给你。
if only
- ① 但愿;只要…就好了;仅就…来说
- You must respect him if only for his wisdom [if only because he's wise].仅因为他有智能,你们就必须尊敬他。
one and only
- ①[当作only的强调形][ones only]仅有的
- ②[用以介绍歌手、演员等]独一无二的,无与伦比的
- the one and only Madonna独一无二的玛丹娜
only have to-V
- ① 只要…就好(have only to-V)
only just
- ① 刚,才
- ② 差点儿没有,几乎不
- I've only just enough money.我差点儿钱不够。

同义词

barelyadv.只有
exclusiveadj.仅有的
exclusivelyadv.仅是
justadv.才
loneadj.孤单的
singleadj.单一的
soleadj.仅有的
solitaryadj.单独的

alone
but
entirely
incomparable
matchless
merely
nonpareil
one
particular
peerless
separate
singular
solely
unequaled
unexampled
unique
unmatched
unparalleled
unrivaled

lonesome
only if
only when
simply

反义词

innumerableadj.数不清的
manyadj.许多的
numerousadj.很多的
severaladj.几个的

词汇	only
释义	only /ˈəʊnli//ˈəʊnli/ ★★★★★adj. －－－ adj ①[the only, one's only]唯一的,仅有的 This is the only dictionary that I have.这是我唯一的字典。 He was the only one smoking.只有他一个人抽烟。 His only answer was "No!"他唯一的回答是「不!」 ② 单独的,只有一个的 an only son [daughter]唯一的儿子[女儿] the only son [daughter]独生子[女] He's [She's] an only child.他[她]是唯一的儿子[女儿]。 She's my only sister.她是我唯一的姐姐[妹妹]。 ③ 最好的(=best);无比的 He's the only man for the position.他是这个职位的最佳人选。 adv ① 1[修饰表时间的副词(词组)]刚,才2[修饰数量]只,仅 I saw her only yesterday.我昨天才看到她(★同样的意义亦可用后面的词序表达: I only saw her yesterday.)。 I only just talked to him.我刚刚跟他说过话。 only a little只一点儿 I have only one dollar.我只有一元(★比I have one dollar.的意味更强)。 I want only five dollars.我只要五元。 ②[修饰述语动词]只(会) It will only make her angry.那只会使她生气。 ③ 只,唯,专 Only you [You only] can do it.只有你会做。 You can only wait [wait only].你只能等待。 I will go only if my wife goes with me.只有我太太跟我去,我才要去。 Ladies Only[告示]女士专用 ④[修饰不定词]1[表目的]只是(为了…)2[表结果]结果却(…) She went to Paris only to do some shopping.她到巴黎去只是为了买些东西。 He worked hard only to fail.他努力工作,结果却失败了。 ⑤[放在附有数目的名词后面]…整(用于支票、文档等) Ten Dollars only.拾圆整。 conj ① 【口】只是,但是,然而;如果不是…的话 I would gladly go, only I am too busy.我倒乐意去,只是我太忙了。 He would have gone, only you objected.他本来会去的,不过你反对。字辨 only: 指不与他人或他物在一起,而是单独一人或一个的 his only son sole: 指现在所谈的话题范围内,该种类唯一的一个或一人的,强调一无二 the sole heir unique: 原义为「只有一个存在的」,但可作「不寻常的、珍奇的」来使用 rather unique animals single: 指不与他人或他物结合或相伴,亦即单一的;含有unique之意时,指特别的或重要的 a single case solitary: 除了具有single的意思之外,还有孤立或分离之意 a solitary house in the field 短语 have only to-V ① 只要…就好 You have only to go.你只要去就好。 You've only to ask and he'll give you.你只要问,他就会给你。 if only ① 但愿;只要…就好了;仅就…来说 You must respect him if only for his wisdom [if only because he's wise].仅因为他有智能,你们就必须尊敬他。 one and only ①[当作only的强调形][ones only]仅有的 ②[用以介绍歌手、演员等]独一无二的,无与伦比的 the one and only Madonna独一无二的玛丹娜 only have to-V ① 只要…就好(have only to-V) only just ① 刚,才 ② 差点儿没有,几乎不 I've only just enough money.我差点儿钱不够。同义词 barelyadv.只有 exclusiveadj.仅有的 exclusivelyadv.仅是 justadv.才 loneadj.孤单的 singleadj.单一的 soleadj.仅有的 solitaryadj.单独的 alone but entirely incomparable matchless merely nonpareil one particular peerless separate singular solely unequaled unexampled unique unmatched unparalleled unrivaled lonesome only if only when simply 反义词 innumerableadj.数不清的 manyadj.许多的 numerousadj.很多的 severaladj.几个的
随便看	轻鎗轻音乐轻风轻飘飘轻骑轻骑兵轻骨头载载人飞行载客载明载歌载舞载波载满载籍载货载货港载运载道载重载重量轿轿子轿车较