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词汇 weight
释义

weight

/weɪt//weɪt/
★★★★★n.
  • weight
  • weights
  • weights
  • weighting
  • weighted
  • weighted

n

  • ① 1重量,体重2【物理】重力
    • The weight of this parcel is 500 grams.这包裹的重量是五百公克。
    • The stone is 3.5 tons in weight.那块石头重三点五吨。
    • gain [lose] weight体重增加[减少],变胖[瘦]
    • What is your weight?你体重多少?
    • I have a weight of 75 kilos.我体重有75公斤。
    • The weight of the cargo is too great.这船货的重量太重了。
  • ②[通常用单数形]1荷重,压力,重压2责任,负担,重担,重负
    • a weight of care忧虑的重压
    • Knowing she was safe took a great weight off his mind.知道她平安无事使他卸下了心上的重担。
  • ③ 1势力,影响力2重要性,重要
    • He's a man of great weight.他是个很有势力的人。
    • an opinion of no weight微不足道的意见
    • Wealth has great [no] weight with him.财富对他很重要[不算什么]。
  • ④ 重物;(田径用的)铅球;(举重用的)哑铃;砝码,锤,镇纸,纸压(→paperweight)
    • an ounce weight一盎斯的砝码
    • He did pushups and lifted weights.他做伐地挺身跟举重。
    • Many clocks are worked by weights.很多钟是靠钟锤[钟摆]而产生作用的。
  • ⑤ 特定重量
    • a half-ounce weight of gold dust半盎斯的金屑[沙金]
  • ⑥ 【统计】加重值

vt

  • ① 予以加重,附以重物;使载重
    • The ship was weighted too heavily.那艘船负载过重。
    • The bottom of the net is weighted with lead.那张网的底部用铅加重。
  • ② 加以重压;使痛苦(★通常用被动式,介词用with或by)
    • He was weighted down with many worries.他被许多忧虑压得很苦。
  • ③ 使增加重要性[价值]

字辨

n.

influence: 指人或物对他人或物所产生的影响(力)

authority: 指人的品格、专门学说等,能使别人信服的力量、权威

prestige: 指因辉煌的功绩或出众的性格而产生的令人尊敬或赞赏的声望

weight: 指多少有意义[重要性]的influence

字辨

importance: 指价值、意义、影响等大而重要的;为最普通的用语

the importance of education

consequence: 原指效果或结果的重大[重要],可与importance同义使用

a battle of great consequence

weight: 指某物与他物比较之下,有相对的价值或重要性

an opinion of great weight

significance: 表示未必显露出来的某种特殊意义的重要性

a matter of great significance

短语

  • by weight
    • ① 论重量,论斤
    • sell by weight称重出售,论斤卖
  • carry [carry no] weight
    • ① (对…而言)很[不]重要;(没)有使(…)心服的力量
  • give good [short] weight
    • ① 称足重量[偷斤两]
  • pull one's weight
    • ① 利用体重划
    • ② 【口】尽自己的本分,做恰如其分的事
    • We should each pull our weight.我们应各尽自己的本分。
  • put on weight
    • ① (人)变胖
    • She has put on a lot of weight recently.她最近胖了很多。
  • throw one's weight about [around]
    • ① 【口】作威作福,仗势欺人
  • under [over] weight
    • ① 重量不足[过多];太轻[太重]
  • under the weight of ...
    • ① 受…的重压;由于…的关系
  • weights and measures
    • ① 度量衡

同义词

  • consequencen.重要性
  • influencen.影响力
  • loadn.负担
  • significancen.重要性
  • strainn.压力
  • avoirdupois
  • bulk
  • burden
  • charge
  • clout
  • concern
  • concernment
  • cumber
  • encumber
  • force
  • freight
  • headache
  • heaviness
  • heftiness
  • import
  • importance
  • lade
  • leverage
  • mass
  • massiveness
  • millstone
  • moment
  • muscle
  • onus
  • ponderosity
  • ponderousness
  • power
  • preponderance
  • preponderancy
  • pull
  • saddle
  • significancy
  • sway
  • tax
  • weightiness
  • angle
  • burthen
  • exercising weight
  • free weight
  • slant
  • system of weights
  • weight down
  • weight unit
  • weighting

反义词

  • unburden

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • property
  • physical property
  • weight

上位词

  • artefact
  • artifact
  • coefficient
  • importance
  • metric
  • oppression
  • oppressiveness
  • physical property
  • sports equipment
  • system of measurement
  • unit
  • unit of measurement

下位词

  • apothecaries' unit
  • apothecaries' weight
  • arroba
  • avoirdupois
  • avoirdupois weight
  • balance
  • barbell
  • bob
  • body weight
  • burden
  • cattie
  • catty
  • counterbalance
  • counterpoise
  • counterweight
  • crith
  • dead weight
  • dumbbell
  • equaliser
  • equalizer
  • frail
  • heaviness
  • last
  • lightness
  • load
  • loading
  • makeweight
  • maund
  • obolus
  • oka
  • paperweight
  • picul
  • pood
  • poundage
  • rotl
  • sinker
  • tael
  • tare
  • throw-weight
  • tod
  • troy
  • troy unit
  • troy weight
  • weightiness
  • weightlessness
  • welterweight
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