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词汇 memory
释义

memory

/ˈmeməri//ˈmeməri/
★★★★★n.
  • memory
  • memories

n

  • ① 记忆
    • She played the music from memory.她凭记忆(不看乐谱)弹奏那首曲子。
    • I have no memory of my grandfather.我对祖父没有记忆。
    • The story remained firmly in her memory.那个故事牢牢地留在她的记忆里。
  • ② (个人的)记忆力,记性
    • He suffered from loss of memory.他患了失忆症。
    • lose one's memory失去记忆(力)
    • He has a good [bad, poor] memory for dates.他对日期的记忆很好[很差]。
    • Her name slipped my memory.我记不起她的名字。
  • ③ 能想起之事,记忆中之事
    • childhood memories童年的回忆
    • Visiting Paris is one of my happiest memories.游览巴黎是我最快乐的回忆之一。
  • ④ 死后的名声
    • of blessed [happy, glorious] memory故…(用以称颂已故王侯、圣徒、名士等)
  • ⑤ 纪念
    • as a memory作为纪念
  • ⑥[用单数形;常作the memory]记忆范围,记忆所及
    • in [within] living memory=within the memory of living persons就今人记忆所及;现仍留存于人们的记忆中
    • beyond [within] the memory of men [man]有史以前[以来]的
    • the coldest day in memory记忆中最寒冷的日子
  • ⑦ 【电算】1记忆(力);记忆容量2内存,记忆设备
    • a main memory主要记忆设备

字辨

memory: 是将所学习或所经验的事记下来或想出来的能力,亦即记忆力

He has a good [poor] memory.

remembrance: 指想起记忆中的事或回忆的过程

the terrible remembrance of the war

recollection: 指设法对记忆模糊或一时想不起的往事所作的回忆

My recollection of the journey in not so clear.

reminiscence: 指静静的回忆或回味往事

her reminiscence of her first love

词族

  • memorableadj.值得纪念的;难忘的
  • memorialadj.纪念物,纪念馆,纪念碑

短语

  • commit ... to memory
    • ① 将…背下来,将…记住
    • She committed all the new words to memory in fifteen minutes.她在十五分钟内把所有的生字都背起来。
  • if my memory serves me
    • ① 如果我的记忆无误,如果我没记错
  • in memory of ...
    • ① 为纪念…
    • They erected a statue in memory of the hero.他们为那位英雄创建铜像以资纪念。
  • to a person's memory
    • ① 纪念(已故的)…
  • to the best of one's memory
    • ① 据某人记忆所及
    • To the best of my memory, that happened in 1961.就我记忆所及,那件事发生于一九六一年。
  • to the memory of a person
    • ① 纪念(已故的)…
    • The library will be dedicated to the memory of his late wife.这座图书馆将为纪念他的亡妻而奉献(成为纪念图书馆)。

同义词

  • recollectionn.记忆
  • remembrancen.记忆
  • reminiscencen.回忆
  • recall
  • computer memory
  • computer storage
  • memory board
  • remembering
  • retention
  • retentiveness
  • retentivity
  • storage
  • store

反义词

  • oblivionn.忘却

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • representation
  • mental representation
  • internal representation
  • memory

上位词

  • basic cognitive process
  • cognitive psychology
  • computer hardware
  • faculty
  • hardware
  • internal representation
  • memory device
  • mental faculty
  • mental representation
  • module
  • representation
  • storage device

下位词

  • LTM
  • ROM
  • STM
  • anamnesis
  • association
  • confabulation
  • connection
  • connexion
  • engram
  • fixed storage
  • identification
  • immediate memory
  • long-term memory
  • memory trace
  • non-volatile storage
  • nonvolatile storage
  • read-only memory
  • read-only storage
  • real storage
  • recall
  • recognition
  • recollection
  • remembrance
  • reminiscence
  • retrieval
  • retrospection
  • scratchpad
  • screen memory
  • short-term memory
  • virtual memory
  • virtual storage
  • volatile storage
  • working memory
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