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词汇 month
释义

month

/mʌnθ//mʌnθ/
★★★★★n.
  • month
  • months

n

  • ① 一个月;(历法的)月(略作m.)
    • The pay will be $300 a month.薪资是每月三百美元。
    • He died a month ago.他一个月前去世。
    • She'll be back this month.她这个月会回来。
    • The baby is six months old.这婴儿有六个月大。
    • I'm going to Paris next month.我下个月要到巴黎去。
    • the first few months of marriage结婚的头几个月
    • the month before last上上个月
    • the month after next下下个月
    • for months一连几个月
    • months ago几个月前
    • the last Saturday in the month本月的最后一个星期六
    • June, the month for roses六月,蔷薇盛开的月份
    • on the fifth of this month于本月五日
    • What month was she born in?她在哪一月出生?
    • at the beginning [end] of the month在月初[底]
  • ② (怀孕)…个月
    • She is in her sixth month.她怀有六个月身孕。

用法

(1)month和复数字连用作为属性形容词之时,譬如要表示「两个月休假」,原则上用复数的所有格,如:

a two month's vacation,或用连字号和单数,如:

a two-month vacation,

但偶尔也见a two months vacation的说法。

(2)后接形容词之时,标准语法要求使用单数,如:

a five-month-old baby

(五个月大的婴儿)

不过

【美】

使用复数的例子也非少见,如:

a five-months-old baby

(3)假如数字为one,或不和数字连用时,则用所有格。譬如「一个月休假」,就写成

a one-month's vacation或a month's vacation

以上三点用法同样适用于day, hour, week, year等表示时间的字:

a three days' visit

a three-day visit

a three days visit

(三天访问)

a five weeks' [five years'] training

a five-week [five-year] training

a five weeks [five years] training

(五周[年]训练)

a five-year-old child

(五岁的小孩)

短语

  • a month of Sundays
    • ① 【口】非常长的时间
    • I haven't seen her in [for] a month of Sundays.我好久没看到她了。
  • by the month
    • ① 按月
    • We pay the rent by the month.我们按月付租金。
  • month after month
    • ① 每月,月月
  • month by month
    • ① 月月;按月
  • month in, month out
    • ① 一月又一月,每月
  • this day month
    • ① 下[上]个月的今天
    • We'll leave for France this day month.下个月的今天我们将前往法国。
    • I met her this day month.我在上个月的今天遇到她。
  • today month
    • ① 下[上]个月的今天

同义词

  • calendar month

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • measure
  • quantity
  • amount
  • fundamental quantity
  • fundamental measure
  • time period
  • period of time
  • period
  • calendar month
  • month

上位词

  • period
  • period of time
  • time period
  • time unit
  • unit of time

下位词

  • Gregorian calendar month
  • Hindu calendar month
  • Islamic calendar month
  • Jewish calendar month
  • Revolutionary calendar month
  • anomalistic month
  • date
  • lunar month
  • lunation
  • moon
  • sidereal month
  • solar month
  • synodic month
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