ruin

/ˈruːɪn//ˈruːɪn/

★★★★★v.

ruin
ruins

ruins
ruining
ruined
ruined

vt

① 毁灭;破坏;使荒废
- You're ruining your health.你正在破坏你的健康。
- He ruined his prospects by being careless.他由于粗心而毁掉了前途。
- The storm has ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了农作物。

② (使)人没落;使破产(★常用被动式)
- He was ruined by drugs.他被毒品所毁。
- The contract will certainly ruin him.那项合同一定会使他破产。

③ 【古】使(女人)堕落

vi

① 毁灭,灭亡

② 没落,衰败

n

① 1毁灭,灭亡;没落2[one's ruin, the ruin]毁灭[没落]的原因;祸根
- Gambling brought him to ruin.赌博毁了他。
- The city was reduced to ruin.那个城市已化为废墟。
- come [go, run] to ruin荒废;毁灭
- The castle fell to [into] ruin.那座城堡倒塌了。
- Gambling [Drugs] will be the ruin of him [be his ruin].[毒品]会毁掉他的一生。

② 1已毁坏[荒废]之物;没落的人;残骸2[常用复数形]遗迹;废墟
- the ruin of a ship船的残骸
- She's but the ruin of what she was [her former self].她现在大不如当年了。
- the ruins of an ancient temple一座古庙的遗迹
- lie in ruins成为废墟

字辨

ruin: 指由于年代久远或风吹雨打所造成的破坏或瓦解

destruction: 指火灾、爆炸、洪水等所引起的大规模的破坏

字辨

spoil: 指将价值、效力、美丽等完全破坏

The stain spoiled her dress.

ruin: 指用破坏的手段给人或物损害,使其无法恢复原状

He ruined his eyes by reading in a poor light.

destroy: 指使之粉碎或支离破碎而予以彻底破坏或消灭

The war destroyed the city.

同义词

breakdownn.崩溃
decayn.衰落
defeatn.失败
destructionn.毁灭
devastatev.蹂躏
downfalln.没落
falln.没落
remainsn.残余
remnantsn.剩余
spoilv.破坏
wreckv.毁灭
wreckagen.残骸

bane
bankrupt
break
break down
bust
clean out
cross up
crush
debris
demolish
destroy
destroyer
devastation
fail
finish
havoc
impoverish
overwhelm
pauperize
rubble
ruination
shatter
sink
smash
torpedo
total
undo
undoing
wash up
wrack
wrecker

deflower
dilapidation
laying waste
ruining
wrecking

反义词

buildvt.建造
constructvt.创建
helpvt.帮助
improvevt.增进

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
condition
status
unsoundness
decay
deterioration
impairment
devastation
desolation
ruin
ruination

上位词

building
decay
demolition
desolation
destruction
devastation
edifice
failure
wipeout

下位词

desolation
devastation
finish
shipwreck

词汇	ruin
释义	ruin /ˈruːɪn//ˈruːɪn/ ★★★★★v. ruin ruins ruins ruining ruined ruined vt ① 毁灭;破坏;使荒废 You're ruining your health.你正在破坏你的健康。 He ruined his prospects by being careless.他由于粗心而毁掉了前途。 The storm has ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了农作物。 ② (使)人没落;使破产(★常用被动式) He was ruined by drugs.他被毒品所毁。 The contract will certainly ruin him.那项合同一定会使他破产。 ③ 【古】使(女人)堕落 vi ① 毁灭,灭亡 ② 没落,衰败 n ① 1毁灭,灭亡;没落2[one's ruin, the ruin]毁灭[没落]的原因;祸根 Gambling brought him to ruin.赌博毁了他。 The city was reduced to ruin.那个城市已化为废墟。 come [go, run] to ruin荒废;毁灭 The castle fell to [into] ruin.那座城堡倒塌了。 Gambling [Drugs] will be the ruin of him [be his ruin].[毒品]会毁掉他的一生。 ② 1已毁坏[荒废]之物;没落的人;残骸2[常用复数形]遗迹;废墟 the ruin of a ship船的残骸 She's but the ruin of what she was [her former self].她现在大不如当年了。 the ruins of an ancient temple一座古庙的遗迹 lie in ruins成为废墟字辨 n. ruin: 指由于年代久远或风吹雨打所造成的破坏或瓦解 destruction: 指火灾、爆炸、洪水等所引起的大规模的破坏字辨 spoil: 指将价值、效力、美丽等完全破坏 The stain spoiled her dress. ruin: 指用破坏的手段给人或物损害,使其无法恢复原状 He ruined his eyes by reading in a poor light. destroy: 指使之粉碎或支离破碎而予以彻底破坏或消灭 The war destroyed the city. 同义词 breakdownn.崩溃 decayn.衰落 defeatn.失败 destructionn.毁灭 devastatev.蹂躏 downfalln.没落 falln.没落 remainsn.残余 remnantsn.剩余 spoilv.破坏 wreckv.毁灭 wreckagen.残骸 bane bankrupt break break down bust clean out cross up crush debris demolish destroy destroyer devastation fail finish havoc impoverish overwhelm pauperize rubble ruination shatter sink smash torpedo total undo undoing wash up wrack wrecker deflower dilapidation laying waste ruining wrecking 反义词 buildvt.建造 constructvt.创建 helpvt.帮助 improvevt.增进词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state condition status unsoundness decay deterioration impairment devastation desolation ruin ruination 上位词 building decay demolition desolation destruction devastation edifice failure wipeout 下位词 desolation devastation finish shipwreck
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