| 释义 |
n- ① 1(社会、机关团体等为维持秩序、机能须互相遵守的)规则,规定2(科学、艺术等的)法则,方式;(数学的)规则,解法(★与科学的事实有关的法则用law)
- the rules of chess西洋棋的规则
- the rules of the game游戏规则
- a breach of (the) rules违反规则,犯规
- If you break the rules, you'll be punished.如果你犯规,你会受到惩罚。
- bend the rules变通规则
- stretch the rules扩大规则的适用[解释],特别通融
- Rules are made to be broken.规则的制定是要让人违反。
- rules and regulations(琐碎繁杂的)规则与规定
- It is against the rules to keep pets here.在这里养宠物是违反规定的。
- In soccer there's a rule that one mustn't touch the ball with one's hands.足球有一条规则说手不能触到球。
- the rules of grammar文法规则
- ② 经常之事;习惯;常例,惯例
- My rule is [It's my rule] to take a walk every morning.每天早上去散步是我的习惯。
- He makes a rule of eating an apple a day.他按例每天吃一个苹果。
- ③ 1控制;统治;管理<of>2[附有修饰语]统治期间
- the rule of force武力统治
- under military rule在军方统治下
- during the rule of Queen Victoria在维多利亚女王的统治期间
- The emperor's rule was harsh.那位皇帝的统治期间是严厉的。
vt- ① 1治理;统治,支配2受(感情等)摆布(★通常用被动式)
- How long did Queen Victoria rule England?维多利亚女王统治英国多久?
- He ruled a vast empire with severity.他严厉地统治一个庞大的帝国。
- Don't be ruled by your feelings.不要受到感情的左右。
- ② (法院等)判决,裁决
- The court ruled that the evidence was inadmissible.法庭裁决该证词不可采信。
- The court ruled the ban (to be) unconstitutional.法庭判决那项禁令违宪。
- ③ 画线于;以线分隔;画(线)
- rule a notebook在笔记本上画线
- rule lines on a piece of paper=rule a piece of paper with lines在一张纸上画线
vi- ① 统治;控制;支配(★+over时可用被动式)
- This land was once ruled over by the French.这个国家从前被法国人所统治。
- ② 裁决,判决
- The court will rule on the matter.法庭将裁决此事。
- The judge ruled against [in favor of] him.法官判他败诉[胜诉]。
- ③ 【商】(价格等)保持某一程度,维持
- Prices are ruling high [low].物价一直高[低]。
- Higher prices ruled throughout France that year.那一年法国全国的物价偏高。
字辨govern: 指行使权力以指导、监督大的组织体 rule: 指具有绝对或专制的权力者,比govern更直接地完全支配,并强制服从 reign: 指持有主权而不管有无实权 administer: 指行政机关管理国事 字辨law: 为表「法律」的一般用语,指依权力所制定者,并含有必须服从之意 statute: 指由立法机构所制定的成文法 rule: 指为了维持特定的秩序或机能,或为了个人的事情等,而相互遵守的规则 regulation: 指为了管理某团体或组织等,由上面所决定的rule 词族- rulern.统治者,支配者
- rulingadj.统治的,支配的,主要的
短语- as a rule
- "Is he dependable?"－"Yes, as a rule."「他可靠吗?」「通常可靠。」
- As a rule, I get up at seven.我通常七点起床。
- by rule
- It's impossible to do everything by rule.按规定来做每一件事是不可能的。
- make it a rule to-V ...
- He makes it a rule to eat an apple every day.他照例每天要吃一个苹果。
- rule of thumb
- As a rule of thumb, you should cook it for 30 minutes.大体来说,你应该将它煮三十分钟。
- I just do it by rule of thumb.我只是凭经验去做。
- rule off
- rule out
- ① 排除(=exclude)
- ② 使不可能;使行不通
- The typhoon ruled out the holiday camping.台风使得假日露营不可行。
- the rule of three
- work to rule
- ① 【英】以拘泥规则变相怠工
- ② (工会人员)依法力争
同义词- administerv.管理
- commandn.支配
- commandv.支配
- concludev.下结论
- customn.习俗
- decidev.决定
- determinev.决定
- dominionn.治理
- findv.裁决
- judgev.判决
- lawn.法律
- managev.管理
- maximn.箴言
- ordern.命令
- pass sentence onv.判决
- practicen.习惯
- principlen.原则
- regimen.治理
- regulatev.规范
- regulationn.规定
- reignn.统治
- resolvev.决断
- routinen.常规
- runv.经营
- settlev.决定
- sovereigntyn.统治
- adjudge
- adjudicate
- administration
- arbitrate
- avert
- bar
- boss
- canon
- commonplace
- control
- count out
- debar
- decree
- dictate
- direct
- direction
- dominance
- dominate
- domination
- domineer
- edict
- eliminate
- except
- exclude
- forestall
- forfend
- govern
- governance
- government
- institute
- keep out
- mastery
- norm
- obviate
- ordinance
- ordinary
- precept
- preclude
- predominate
- preponderate
- prescript
- prescription
- prevail
- prevent
- referee
- rubric
- shut out
- stave off
- sway
- tyrannize
- umpire
- usual
- ward
- convention
- formula
- harness
- linguistic rule
- normal
- pattern
- rein
- ruler
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