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词汇 abandon
释义

abandon

/əˈbændən//əˈbændən/
★★★★★v.
  • abandons
  • abandoning
  • abandoned
  • abandoned

vt

  • ① 放弃(地位、计划等);弃绝(习惯);弃守;背弃;离弃(★口语用 give up)
    • He abandoned the attempt.他放弃了那项企图。
    • The crew was forced to abandon ship.那群水手被迫弃船。
    • He abandoned law for music.他放弃法律改学音乐。
    • He abandoned alcohol.他戒了酒。
  • ② 【法律】放弃(财产、权利);遗弃(妻、子女)
    • They abandoned the city to the enemy.他们将该城弃守给敌人。
    • He abandoned his wife for another woman.他遗弃了他的太太,另结新欢。

n

  • ① 放弃;狂放
    • scream with [in] abandon尽情地喊叫
    • The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.那位啦啦队长疯狂地挥动着双臂。

字辨

abandon: 指因不得已而遗弃、放弃人或物

They abandoned their sinking ship.

desert: 指逃避义务或违背誓约等(含有责难之意)

He deserted his wife and children.

forsake: 指断绝情感上的依恋而放弃所爱的人或物

forsake one's love

短语

  • abandon oneself to ...
    • ① 纵情,恣意,耽溺于
    • She abandoned herself to pleasure(s) [grief].她纵情欢乐[悲痛逾恒]。

同义词

  • discardvt.丢弃
  • forsakevt.放弃
  • give upvt.放弃
  • renouncevt.誓绝
  • surrendervt.放弃
  • abandonment
  • abdicate
  • break off
  • carelessness
  • cede
  • demit
  • desert
  • desist
  • discontinue
  • forgo
  • forswear
  • give over
  • hand over
  • heedlessness
  • incontinence
  • lay down
  • lay off
  • leave
  • leave off
  • quit
  • quitclaim
  • relinquish
  • remit
  • render
  • resign
  • stop
  • swear off
  • thoughtlessness
  • throw over
  • unrestraint
  • waive
  • wantonness
  • wildness
  • yield
  • desolate
  • empty
  • unconstraint
  • vacate

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • trait
  • indiscipline
  • undiscipline
  • unrestraint
  • abandon
  • wantonness
  • unconstraint

上位词

  • passion
  • passionateness
  • unrestraint
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