name

/neɪm//neɪm/

★★★★★n.

name
names

names
naming
named
named

n

① 名,名称;名字,姓名
- a common name俗称
- a pet name暱称
- He deserves the name of scholar.他配称为学者。
- My name is Bob Dylan.我名叫巴布‧迪兰(★初见面自我介绍时,通常说 I am Bob Dylan.)。
- What name shall I say?=What name, please?请问尊姓大名?
- May I have your name please?请告诉我名字好吗?(★询问对方名字时用What is your name? 有时是不礼貌的)
- Tolerance is another name for indifference.容忍是漠不关心的别名。
- What's in a name?名字算什么?(★出自 Shakespeare的「罗密欧与朱丽叶」)

② 1[a name, one's name]名声,名誉<for, as>2[通常附有big, great, famous等修饰语]【口】知名之士,名人(=celebrity)
- a good [bad] name好[坏]名声
- She made her name as a writer.她以作家知名。
- The carpenter has a name for reliability.那名木匠以可靠著名。
- I have to protect my good name.我必须保护我的好名声。
- He's a name in show business.他是演艺界的名人。
- the great names in science科学界的名人

③ 辱骂之语

④ 名义;虚名,空名

⑤[用单数形;通常作the name]【圣】(上帝、基督之)名

vt

① 命名
- name a newborn child给新生儿命名
- They named the baby Alice.他们给婴儿取名为爱丽丝(★被动式为: The baby was named Alice.婴儿被命名为爱丽丝)。
- What did they name her?他们给她取什么名字?
- Let's name the dog Little Black.我们把这条狗命名为小黑吧。

② 1提名,指名;任命2指定(日期、价格等)
- He has been named as the new chairman.他被指名为新主席。
- He was named (to be) dean of the Law School.他被任命为法学院院长。
- Who was named for the new chairman?谁被任命为新主席?
- They have named the date for the wedding.他们已决定婚礼的日期。
- Name your price.开出你的价格吧。

③ (正确地)说出…的名称
- Can you name the capital of Hungary?你能说出匈牙利首都的名称吗?

④ 提及
- He named several reasons.他提出几个理由。
- Don't name the book to me.别跟我提起那本书。

adj

① 【美】有名的,一流的
- a name hotel一流旅馆
- a name actor名演员

② 记名用的
- a name tag姓名签条,名牌

补充

最普通的形式为first name--middle name--

【美】

last name,

【英】

surname;

Christian [baptismal] name通常为选自圣经的名字; 与姓Stevenson相对的Robert Louis称为first [personal] names;如Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill之middle name为复数时, 则称为middle names.

短语

by [of, under] the name of ...
- ① 名叫…的;以…名义
- I met a man by the name of Carter.我遇到一个名叫卡特的人。
- He cheated me under the name of friendship.他以友谊的名义欺骗我。
- go [pass] by [under] the name of ...俗称为…;通称…
by name
- ① 指名;名叫;以…名字
- He mentioned [called] each boy by name.他指名提到[叫]每一个男孩。
- I asked for her by name.我指名要见她。
- He is Bob by name.=He is by name Bob.他名叫巴布。
- "Do you know her?"－"Only [Just] by name."「你认识她吗?」「只知道她的名字而已。」
by the name of ...
- ① 名叫…的;以…名义
- I met a man by the name of Carter.我遇到一个名叫卡特的人。
- go [pass] by [under] the name of ...俗称为…;通称…
call a person names
- ① 辱骂某人
- He often called me names.他时常辱骂我。
get oneself a name
- ① 扬名,成名
in God's name
- ① 对上帝发誓;请不要
- ②[强调疑问句]【口】到底,究竟
- What in God's name are you doing?你到底在干什么?
in name
- ① 名义上(参照in reality)
- We are free in reality and in name.我们是名副其实地自由。
in name only
- ① 仅在名义上
- He is a king in name only.他是一个有名无实的国王。
in one's name
- ① 以自己的名义,独立地
- He started a publishing house in his own name.他以自己的名义[独立]创立一家出版社。
- Apply in your own name.以你自己的名义申请吧。
in the name of
- ① 凭…的名,对(神)发誓
- ② 代表;代替;为
- ③ 以…的名义
- ④[强调疑问句]【口】到底,究竟
- What in the name of God [heaven] did you do?你到底做了什么?
make [win] a name
- ① 得到名声,扬名
- Cho-Liang Lin has made a name for himself as a violinist.林昭亮已以小提琴家扬名。
name after [for] ...
- ① 以…的名字命名
- England was named after [【美】for] the Angles.英格兰是以盎格鲁族之名命名的。
- The baby was named Harold after [【美】for] his grandfather.婴儿以祖父之名命名为哈罗德。
name the day
- ① 决定日期;(尤指女人)择定结婚日期
of [of no] name
- ① 有名[无名]的
of the name of ...
- ① 名叫…的;以…名义
put a person's name down for ...
- ① 登记为…的候选人;为(入学、入会、应征)而把名字记下来
put one's name to ...
- ① 署名于(文档等)
take the [a person's] name in vain
- ① 滥用(尤指神圣的)名字
the name of the game
- ① 最重要的事
- In this business honesty is the name of the game.在这一行,诚信是最重要的事。
to one's name
- ①[通常用于否定句]【口】(尤指金钱等)属于自己的
- He doesn't have a penny to his name.他一文不名。
under the name of ...
- ① 名叫…的;以…名义
- He cheated me under the name of friendship.他以友谊的名义欺骗我。
- She wrote under the name of George Sand.她以乔治桑之名写作。

同义词

callv.称呼
charactern.名人
choosev.选择
christenv.命名
delegatev.任命
designatev.指名
designationn.指名
titlen.头衔

appellation
appellative
appoint
baptize
big name
celebrity
characterize
cite
cognomen
denominate
denomination
dub
entitle
epithet
handle
hero
instance
label
lion
luminary
make
mention
moniker
nickname
nominate
notable
personage
personality
rep
report
reputation
repute
specify
style
tag
tap
term

advert
bring up
constitute
describe
diagnose
discover
distinguish
figure
gens
identify
key
key out
list
public figure
refer

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
relation
part
portion
component part
component
constituent
language unit
linguistic unit
name

上位词

calumniation
calumny
defamation
family
family line
folk
hatchet job
important person
influential person
kinfolk
kinsfolk
language unit
linguistic unit
obloquy
personage
phratry
reputation
repute
sanction
sept
traducement

下位词

DBA
Doing Business As
agnomen
alias
anonym
appellation
appellative
assumed name
author's name
brand
brand name
cognomen
company name
computer file name
computer filename
denomination
designation
domain name
eponym
false name
family name
fictitious name
file name
filename
first name
forename
given name
hypocorism
last name
marque
matronymic
metronymic
middle name
misnomer
nickname
nom de guerre
patronym
patronymic
pet name
place name
pseudonym
signature
smear word
street name
surname
title
toponym
trade name
writer's name

蕴含词

assort
class
classify
separate
sort
sort out

词汇	name
释义	name /neɪm//neɪm/ ★★★★★n. name names names naming named named n ① 名,名称;名字,姓名 a common name俗称 a pet name暱称 He deserves the name of scholar.他配称为学者。 My name is Bob Dylan.我名叫巴布‧迪兰(★初见面自我介绍时,通常说 I am Bob Dylan.)。 What name shall I say?=What name, please?请问尊姓大名? May I have your name please?请告诉我名字好吗?(★询问对方名字时用What is your name? 有时是不礼貌的) Tolerance is another name for indifference.容忍是漠不关心的别名。 What's in a name?名字算什么?(★出自 Shakespeare的「罗密欧与朱丽叶」) ② 1[a name, one's name]名声,名誉<for, as>2[通常附有big, great, famous等修饰语]【口】知名之士,名人(=celebrity) a good [bad] name好[坏]名声 She made her name as a writer.她以作家知名。 The carpenter has a name for reliability.那名木匠以可靠著名。 I have to protect my good name.我必须保护我的好名声。 He's a name in show business.他是演艺界的名人。 the great names in science科学界的名人 ③ 辱骂之语 ④ 名义;虚名,空名 ⑤[用单数形;通常作the name]【圣】(上帝、基督之)名 vt ① 命名 name a newborn child给新生儿命名 They named the baby Alice.他们给婴儿取名为爱丽丝(★被动式为: The baby was named Alice.婴儿被命名为爱丽丝)。 What did they name her?他们给她取什么名字? Let's name the dog Little Black.我们把这条狗命名为小黑吧。 ② 1提名,指名;任命2指定(日期、价格等) He has been named as the new chairman.他被指名为新主席。 He was named (to be) dean of the Law School.他被任命为法学院院长。 Who was named for the new chairman?谁被任命为新主席? They have named the date for the wedding.他们已决定婚礼的日期。 Name your price.开出你的价格吧。 ③ (正确地)说出…的名称 Can you name the capital of Hungary?你能说出匈牙利首都的名称吗? ④ 提及 He named several reasons.他提出几个理由。 Don't name the book to me.别跟我提起那本书。 adj ① 【美】有名的,一流的 a name hotel一流旅馆 a name actor名演员 ② 记名用的 a name tag姓名签条,名牌补充最普通的形式为first name--middle name-- 【美】 last name, 【英】 surname; Christian [baptismal] name通常为选自圣经的名字; 与姓Stevenson相对的Robert Louis称为first [personal] names;如Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill之middle name为复数时, 则称为middle names. 短语 by [of, under] the name of ... ① 名叫…的;以…名义 I met a man by the name of Carter.我遇到一个名叫卡特的人。 He cheated me under the name of friendship.他以友谊的名义欺骗我。 go [pass] by [under] the name of ...俗称为…;通称… by name ① 指名;名叫;以…名字 He mentioned [called] each boy by name.他指名提到[叫]每一个男孩。 I asked for her by name.我指名要见她。 He is Bob by name.=He is by name Bob.他名叫巴布。 "Do you know her?"－"Only [Just] by name."「你认识她吗?」「只知道她的名字而已。」 by the name of ... ① 名叫…的;以…名义 I met a man by the name of Carter.我遇到一个名叫卡特的人。 go [pass] by [under] the name of ...俗称为…;通称… call a person names ① 辱骂某人 He often called me names.他时常辱骂我。 get oneself a name ① 扬名,成名 in God's name ① 对上帝发誓;请不要 ②[强调疑问句]【口】到底,究竟 What in God's name are you doing?你到底在干什么? in name ① 名义上(参照in reality) We are free in reality and in name.我们是名副其实地自由。 in name only ① 仅在名义上 He is a king in name only.他是一个有名无实的国王。 in one's name ① 以自己的名义,独立地 He started a publishing house in his own name.他以自己的名义[独立]创立一家出版社。 Apply in your own name.以你自己的名义申请吧。 in the name of ① 凭…的名,对(神)发誓 ② 代表;代替;为 ③ 以…的名义 ④[强调疑问句]【口】到底,究竟 What in the name of God [heaven] did you do?你到底做了什么? make [win] a name ① 得到名声,扬名 Cho-Liang Lin has made a name for himself as a violinist.林昭亮已以小提琴家扬名。 name after [for] ... ① 以…的名字命名 England was named after [【美】for] the Angles.英格兰是以盎格鲁族之名命名的。 The baby was named Harold after [【美】for] his grandfather.婴儿以祖父之名命名为哈罗德。 name the day ① 决定日期;(尤指女人)择定结婚日期 of [of no] name ① 有名[无名]的 of the name of ... ① 名叫…的;以…名义 put a person's name down for ... ① 登记为…的候选人;为(入学、入会、应征)而把名字记下来 put one's name to ... ① 署名于(文档等) take the [a person's] name in vain ① 滥用(尤指神圣的)名字 the name of the game ① 最重要的事 In this business honesty is the name of the game.在这一行,诚信是最重要的事。 to one's name ①[通常用于否定句]【口】(尤指金钱等)属于自己的 He doesn't have a penny to his name.他一文不名。 under the name of ... ① 名叫…的;以…名义 He cheated me under the name of friendship.他以友谊的名义欺骗我。 She wrote under the name of George Sand.她以乔治桑之名写作。同义词 callv.称呼 charactern.名人 choosev.选择 christenv.命名 delegatev.任命 designatev.指名 designationn.指名 titlen.头衔 appellation appellative appoint baptize big name celebrity characterize cite cognomen denominate denomination dub entitle epithet handle hero instance label lion luminary make mention moniker nickname nominate notable personage personality rep report reputation repute specify style tag tap term advert bring up constitute describe diagnose discover distinguish figure gens identify key key out list public figure refer 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity relation part portion component part component constituent language unit linguistic unit name 上位词 calumniation calumny defamation family family line folk hatchet job important person influential person kinfolk kinsfolk language unit linguistic unit obloquy personage phratry reputation repute sanction sept traducement 下位词 DBA Doing Business As agnomen alias anonym appellation appellative assumed name author's name brand brand name cognomen company name computer file name computer filename denomination designation domain name eponym false name family name fictitious name file name filename first name forename given name hypocorism last name marque matronymic metronymic middle name misnomer nickname nom de guerre patronym patronymic pet name place name pseudonym signature smear word street name surname title toponym trade name writer's name 蕴含词 assort class classify separate sort sort out
随便看	stilettos still stillage still alarm still as a morgue still as a stone still as death still as the grave stillbirth stillbirths stillborn stilled stiller stillest still-hunt still hunt still-hunted still-hunting still-hunts stillier stilliest stilliform stilling still less still life