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词汇 pattern
释义

pattern

/ˈpætn//ˈpætərn/
★★★★★n.
  • pattern
  • patterns
  • patterns
  • patterning
  • patterned
  • patterned

n

  • ①[通常用单数形]模范,典范<of>
    • Mary is a [the] pattern of virtue.玛丽是美德的典范。
  • ② 1型,模型;【洋裁】纸样,纸型;铸型,木型<of, for>2(行动、思考、句子等的)型态,样式
    • a new pattern of army helmets新型的陆军头盔
    • a car of a new pattern新型车
    • a paper pattern(衣服的)纸型
    • a pattern for a dress=a dress pattern女装的纸型
  • ③ (陶器、织物等的)图案,花样
    • She wore a dress with a pattern of flowers on it.她穿着一件上面有花朵图案的女装。
  • ④ 样本(=sample)
    • a book of patterns(布料等的)一册样本

vt

  • ① 仿造,摹制<on, upon, after>
    • Her idea is patterned on mine.她的构想是模仿我的。
    • She patterned herself after [upon] her mother.她模仿她的母亲。
  • ② 以图案装饰,加以花样<with>

adj

  • ① 模范的,典范的
    • a pattern wife [husband]模范太太[丈夫]

字辨

model: 指人或物因为优秀而被认为有加以模倣的价值[必要]者

a model of letter-writing

example: 指不论好坏,可作为某人的榜样或警告的人、行为或事物

a good [bad] example to the children

pattern: 指值得完全模倣或追随的优良典型的蓝本或作法等

Our constitution is a pattern for peaceful nations.

ideal: 指成为努力目标的理想的人或物;尤指仅存于心中的理想形象

an ideal of chivalry

同义词

  • copyv.模仿
  • designn.设计
  • examplen.榜样
  • fashionv.制作
  • followv.跟随
  • formn.形式
  • formv.做成
  • idealn.理想
  • mimicv.模仿
  • originaln.原样
  • plann.计划
  • samplen.样本
  • shapen.形状
  • shapev.塑造
  • standardn.标准
  • beau ideal
  • build
  • cast
  • compose
  • configuration
  • configure
  • device
  • emulate
  • exemplar
  • figure
  • imitate
  • method
  • mirror
  • model
  • motif
  • motive
  • order
  • orderliness
  • organization
  • paradigm
  • structure
  • system
  • systematization
  • systemization
  • approach pattern
  • blueprint
  • convention
  • formula
  • normal
  • practice
  • radiation diagram
  • radiation pattern
  • rule
  • traffic pattern

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • structure
  • form
  • shape
  • pattern

上位词

  • activity
  • decoration
  • example
  • exemplar
  • good example
  • graph
  • graphical record
  • itinerary
  • model
  • ornament
  • ornamentation
  • path
  • plan
  • practice
  • program
  • programme
  • route
  • structure

下位词

  • argyle
  • argyll
  • bear claw
  • biologism
  • calisthenics
  • callisthenics
  • cannibalism
  • careerism
  • code of behavior
  • code of conduct
  • cooperation
  • cross dressing
  • custom
  • damascene
  • decal
  • decalcomania
  • device
  • emblem
  • fashion
  • featherbedding
  • formalism
  • fractal
  • gestalt
  • grid
  • habitude
  • herringbone
  • herringbone pattern
  • kaleidoscope
  • linocut
  • lobbyism
  • lynch law
  • mandala
  • marking
  • mihrab
  • mistreatment
  • modernism
  • mores
  • mosaic
  • motif
  • motive
  • naturism
  • nonconformism
  • nudism
  • occult
  • occult arts
  • one-upmanship
  • ornamentalism
  • papism
  • peonage
  • pluralism
  • polka dot
  • popery
  • pyrograph
  • quotation
  • ritual
  • ritualism
  • screen saver
  • slaveholding
  • slavery
  • strand
  • sunburst
  • symbolisation
  • symbolism
  • symbolization
  • systematism
  • tattoo
  • tetraskele
  • tetraskelion
  • transvestism
  • transvestitism
  • triskele
  • triskelion
  • universal
  • unwritten law
  • usage
  • usance
  • weave
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