| 释义 |
vi- ① 1跑;奔;赶;冲2(鱼)溯流而上;(植物)蔓延,爬;【空】滑翔3作小旅行,外出一下<up, down, over>
- He ran and ran.他跑了又跑。
- He ran upstairs.他跑上楼。
- He ran three miles.他跑了三英里。
- run like a rabbit [the devil]拚命地跑
- I ran for my life.我全力奔跑;我逃命。
- They ran on.他们继续跑。
- run about跑来跑去
- I ran out to meet her.我跑出去迎接她。
- He came running toward us.他朝着我们跑过来。
- He ran across the street.他跑过街道。
- The dog ran at her.狗奔向她。
- He ran to the girl's aid [to help the girl].他赶去帮助那个女孩。
- The salmon began to run.鲑鱼开始溯流而上。
- The vine ran over the ground [up the sides of the porch].长春藤爬满地面[沿门廊两侧攀上]。
- run up to New York到纽约匆匆一游
- run down to Dorsetshire到多塞特郡去一下
- ② (人、动物)逃,逃走,逃跑
- As soon as he saw the policeman he ran.他一看到警察就逃跑。
- They ran before the enemy.他们在敌人追逐下逃走。
- ③ 1参加赛跑2竞选(=【英】stand)
- I used to run when I was young.年轻时,我常常参加赛跑。
- His horse ran in the Derby.他的马参加英国的赛马大会。
- He'll run in the New York Marathon.他将参加纽约马拉松赛跑。
- The horse ran second.那匹马跑第二。
- He is going to run for Congress [for mayor].他将竞选国会议员[市长]。
- run in the next election在下次选举时竞选
- ④ 1(车、马、船等)行走,行驶2(交通工具)(定期)来往
- The bus ran along the highway.公车沿着那条公路行驶。
- The train is running at a speed of 90 miles an hour.那列火车正以每小时九十英里的速度行驶。
- The sailboat ran before the wind.那艘帆船顺风行驶。
- The bus service runs every half hour.公车每半小时就有一班。
- This bus runs between Taipei and Keelung.这一路巴士行驶台北与基隆之间。
- ⑤ 1(水、血等)流;漏;溢;(沙漏的沙)流下2流(液体)<with>
- My nose was running.我在流鼻涕。
- He left the water running.他让(自来水的)水一直流。
- Tears ran down her cheeks.眼泪流下她的面颊。
- Tears ran from her eyes.眼泪从她的眼睛流出来。
- The river runs through the city.那条河流经该市。
- The river runs into the lake.该河流入该湖。
- His blood ran cold.他感到毛骨悚然。
- The tide ran strong.潮水高涨。
- The stream was running full.那条河涨满了水。
- The floors ran with water.地板上流着水。
- Her eyes ran with tears.她的眼睛在流泪。
- I'm completely running with sweat.我全身在流汗。
- ⑥ 1(机器等)运转,转动;滑动2(生活、计划等)进行3(球)滚动
- I can't make this machine run properly.我无法使这部机器适当地转动。
- The paper mills have ceased running.那些纸厂已经停工。
- These curtains run on metal rods.这些窗帘在金属杆上滑动。
- A rope runs through [in] a pulley.绳子在滑车上动。
- The plan ran smoothly.那项计划进行顺利。
- ⑦ 1(时间)经过,推移<by, on>2继续3(戏剧、电影)连演
- Time runs on.时光飞逝。
- How fast the years run by!岁月过得好快!
- Her life has only a few months to run.她的生命只剩下几个月。
- The days ran into weeks.日子一天一天过去,已经有几个星期。
- Her vacation runs from the middle of August to September.她的假期从八月中旬到九月。
- The film is still running.那部视频仍在上映。
- How long is this new play to run?这出新戏要演多久?
- The play ran for three years.那部戏连演了三年。
- ⑧ 1(道路等)(往某方向)伸展,延伸2(话题等)涉及<on, upon>
- A path runs around the house.小径环绕该屋。
- The road runs along the river.那条路沿着河流延伸。
- A deep scar ran across his cheek.他的颊上有一道深的疤痕。
- His talk ran on politics.他的谈话涉及政治。
- ⑨ (心像、记忆等)浮现,出现;(感觉等)传过;(视线等)扫过
- The thought kept running through his head.那个念头不断地浮现在他的脑海。
- The old tune ran through [in] her head [mind] all day.那个老调子整天在她的脑中萦绕。
- She felt pain running up her arm.她觉得疼痛传到手臂上来。
- A cold shiver ran down his spine.一道寒栗传到他的背脊。
- His eyes ran over the room.他的眼睛扫视那个房间。
- ⑩ (性格、特征)盛行
- Wanderlust runs in his blood.他有流浪癖。
- ⑪ 成为(某种状态),变成
- The oil well ran dry.那口油井变干涸了。
- Prices are likely to run high.物价可能上涨。
- Water began to run short.水开始短缺。
- Time is running short.时间不多了。
- He has run short of money.他缺钱。
- We're running low on fuel.我们的燃料剩下不多了。
- The food has run cold.食物冷掉了。
- ⑫ 1(奶油、蜡烛等)融化而流2(染色等)扩散
- Butter runs when it is put on a hot plate.奶油放在热盘子上时会融化而流。
- The color of this dress will not run in washing [when washed].这件衣服洗的时候颜色不会扩散。
- ⑬ 1(谣言等)流传,传布2(法律、契约等)通用,有效
- (The) rumor runs that she's going to resign.听说她即将辞职。
- The contract runs for three years [from 1998 to 2000].该契约有效期间为三年[自1998年至2000年]。
- ⑭ 1(话、谚语等)写,说2[run as follows, run like this]书写(如下)
- So runs the legend.传说是这么说的。
- How does the saying [proverb] run?那句谚语怎么说?
- The telegram runs like this.那封电报如下。
- Her will runs as follows.她的遗言如下。
- ⑮ 1(数量等)达(…)<to, into>2成为(…的状态)<to>3倾向<to>4陷(于…的状态)<into>
- The story runs for nine pages.那篇故事长达九页。
- The costs run into several million dollars.费用数百万元。
- His autobiography will probably run to great length.他的自传可能会相当长。
- The bill ran to $300.帐单金额为三百美元。
- run to ruin荒废
- Her poetry runs to sentimentality.她的诗倾向于感伤。
- run into debt陷入债务中,负债
- run into difficulty [trouble]陷于困难[麻烦]
- ⑯ 1(编织物等)脱针2【美】(丝袜)抽丝(=【英】ladder)
- Her stockings began to run.她的长袜开始抽丝。
vt- ① 1使奔跑;驱使;驾驶;使(汽船等)来往行驶2奔跑于3使跑到(某种状态)
- Extra trains are run on weekends [during the summer season].周末[夏季]加开火车班次。
- Electricity is necessary to run various machines.要开动各种机器,电是必要的东西。
- He ran his horse up the hill.他跑马上山。
- She ran the car into the garage.她把车子开进车库。
- run a train开火车
- He runs a new Benz.他开一部新的奔驰牌汽车。
- Don't permit your children to run the streets.不要让你的孩子们在街上奔跑。
- He ran the horse to death.他把那匹马跑死了。
- He ran himself out of breath.他跑得喘不过气来。
- He ran her breathless.他使她跑得气都喘不过来。
- ② 用车送
- I will run you to the station.我会用车送你到火车站。
- I'll run you home (in my car).我会开车送你回家。
- ③ 追,追赶
- run a fox [deer, hare]追狐狸[鹿、兔子]
- run a scent追踪臭迹
- Run that rumor back to its source.追查那项谣言的来源。
- ④ 使参加赛马;使竞选
- run a horse in the Derby使马参加英国赛马大会
- run a candidate in an election推举候选人竞选
- We'll run him for the Senate.我们将使他竞选参议员。
- ⑤ 使刺入;使穿过;使碰撞
- He ran the ship ashore [aground].他使船搁浅。
- run a knife into a person以刀子戳某人
- run a sword through (a person)使剑贯穿(某人的身体)
- He ran his head into [against] a wall.他使头到墙壁。
- He ran his hand [a comb] through his hair.他用手[一把梳子]去弄头发。
- run thread through the eye of a needle使线穿过针眼
- He began to run his fingers over the keyboard.他开始用手指去摸弄键盘。
- ⑥ 1流(血、泪等)2放水于(浴缸等)3使(液体)流入<into>
- run tears [blood]流泪[血]
- Have you run the bath?浴缸放进水了吗?
- She's running me a warm bath [a warm bath for me].她正在为我把温水放进浴缸。
- He ran some water into the bucket.他把一些水倒进桶里。
- ⑦ 使(眼睛)浏览<over, through>
- She ran her eyes over the letter.她浏览了那封信。
- ⑧ 1奔走完成2跑着通过;经过
- run an errand (for ...)(替…)跑腿,(受…)差遗
- The two boys decided to run a race.那两个男孩决定来一次赛跑。
- run a street跑过街道
- Let things run their course.让事情自然发展吧。
- ⑨ 与…赛跑
- I'll run you to the park.我要跟你赛跑,看谁先到公园。
- ⑩ 经营;管理;指挥;支配
- run a business [a store]经营事业[商店]
- They run a restaurant in New York.他们在纽约经营一家餐馆。
- run politics搞政治
- The hotel is well run.这家旅馆经营得很好。
- He's run by his wife.他由太太支配。
- ⑪ 冒(险);使遭受
- He ran the danger of being killed.他冒着被杀的危险。
- ⑫ 偷运,走私<across, into>
- run drugs (into the U.S.)走私毒品(到美国)
- They ran guns across the border into Mexico.他们跨过边界走私枪械进入墨西哥。
- ⑬ 1逃离(某处),逃亡2冲过;穿过
- run the [one's] country亡命国外
- ⑭ 1镕化(金属);铸造2将(镕化的金属)注入(模型)<into>
- run bullets铸造子弹
- run lead into molds将镕铅注入模型中
- ⑮ 写,说
- The proverb runs, "Time is money."谚语说「时间即金钱。」
- ⑯ 【美】(在报上)刊登
- All the papers ran the story.所有的报纸都刊登那项报导。
- Please run this ad in your paper for three days.这则广告请在贵报刊登三天。
n- ① 1跑,跑步2[a run]匆匆的旅行,(到近处的)出游3【口】跑力;逃跑的力量4(飞机的)滑行;(雪橇的)滑降
- a ten-minute run before breakfast早餐前跑十分钟
- have a good run充分地跑
- I go for a run every morning.我每天早上去跑一跑。
- He made a sudden run for the gate.他突然向大门跑去。
- take a run to town到镇上走一走
- There's no more run left in her.她没有力气再跑。
- a landing run着陆滑行
- ski a long run down a mountain以雪橇沿山做长距离滑降
- ② 1赛跑;赛马2[a run](尤指交通工具等的)行走时间[距离];路程;行程;航程3[the run](火车、公共汽车、船等的)行驶;航行
- a mile run一英里赛跑
- Taichung is a 3-hour run from Taipei by train.由台北搭火车到台中是三小时的路程。
- an express train on the run between Taipei and Kaohsiung在台北与高雄之间行驶的急行列车
- the evening run from Taipei to New York台北到纽约的夜间飞行班次
- ③ 1(尤指产卵期的鱼的)溯流而上;洄游2洄游的鱼群<of>
- ④[the run]方向,走向;趋向;趋势;进行;经过<of>
- the run of a mountain range山脉的走向
- the normal run of events事件的正常经过
- ⑥[a run]1连续,连接;(电影、戏剧等的)长期放映[演出]2大需求,畅销<on>3(银行的)挤兑<on>
- The play had a run of six months.该剧连演了六个月。
- a long run on Broadway在百老汇的长期演出
- a (long) run of office(长久的)在职期间
- a run of fine [wet] weather连绵不断的晴[雨]天
- a run of good [bad] luck一连串的好[坏]运
- a run of success [failure]一连串的成功[失败]
- a great run on beer对于啤酒的大需求
- a run on the bank对银行的挤兑
- ⑦ 1(家畜、家禽的)饲养场,(动物的)围场2(鹿等的)常走的小径
- ⑧[通常作the run](人、物的)普通的种类;平常
- the common run of people普通的人,常人
- ⑨[用单数形](工厂的)运转,作业(时间);产量
- the eight-hour run of a factory工厂的八小时作业
- ⑩[the run]进出或使用的自由<of>
- She allowed her guests the run of the house.她让客人自由使用她的家。
- have the run of a person's house有进出某家人的自由
- give a person the run of the pool给某人使用游泳池的自由
- ⑫ [【棒球】【板球】等]得分;一分
- They have beaten Japan by seventeen runs.他们以十七分击败日本。
- a three-run homer得三分的全垒打
- ⑬ 【美】(袜子的)抽丝(=【英】ladder)
- a run in a stocking长袜的一处抽丝
- ⑭ (运动用的)斜道
- a ski [bobsleigh] run滑雪[连橇]斜道
- ⑯[the runs]【口】腹泻(=diarrhea)
- I seem to have [get] the runs.我好像患腹泻。
短语- at a run
- He started off at a run.他用跑步出发。
- be run off one's feet
- by the run
- have [get] a run for one's money
- in the long run
- We found in the long run that the prophecy had been right.我们后来发现那项预言是正确的。
- in the short run
- This bed will do in the short run.这张床暂且可以将就一下。
- keep the run of ...
- on the run
- ① 在跑,在奔跑;匆忙地(=in a hurry)
- ② 忙碌着;到处奔波
- ③ 在逃亡;(尤指为了逃避警察而)在躲藏
- He has been on the run (from the police) for two years.他(为了躲避警察)已逃亡两年。
- Our troops had [kept] the enemy on the run.我们的部队使敌人逃窜。
- run across ...
- I ran across Alice in the village today.我今天在村子里偶然遇到爱丽丝。
- run after ...
- ① (★不可用被动式)追;追逐
- ② (★不可用被动式)【口】追求
- ③ 【口】侍候(某人)
- run against ...
- Dole ran against Clinton for President in 1996.杜尔在一九九六年与柯林顿竞选总统。
- run along
- run around
- ① 【美口】交游;结交;与…来往<with, together>
- Stop running around with them.不要再跟他们来往。
- run away
- Don't run away－I need your help.别跑掉一我需要你的帮助。
- You can't run away forever.你不能永远逃避。
- She's run away from school.她逃学了。
- She ran away from home at the age of fourteen.她十四岁离家出走。
- run away with ...
- ① 挟…而逃;偷走;拐走;跟…私奔(=elope with)
- ② (马、车等)失去控制而狂奔;(感情等)驱使(人)
- ③ 耗尽,用完(金钱等)
- ④[通常用于否定句]匆匆接受;随便相信
- ⑤ 以压倒性比数获胜;囊括(奖品等);(演技等)遥遥领先
- He ran away with all the prizes.他囊括了所有的奖。
- run back
- ① 倒(带等)
- ② 跑回去
- ③ 回想<over>
- ④ (股票价格)下跌
- run down
- ① 跑下来;流下来
- ② (钟表等因发条松懈而)停止;(电池等)耗尽
- ③ (开汽车从都市)到乡下访问;下乡
- ④ 追赶(人或动物);打猎;追捕;搜出;【棒球】夹杀(跑垒者)
- ⑤ (汽车)撞倒(人等);撞沉(船只)
- ⑥ 降低(…的价值);减低(…的效率等)
- ⑦ 使(人)衰弱;使(健康)衰退(★通常用被动式;→run-down)
- ⑧ 【口】诋毁,诽谤
- He was always running down his English teacher.他经常讲他英文老师的坏话。
- run for it
- run in
- ① 跑进去;扭成一团;【橄榄球】带球冲进球门
- ② 【口】作非正式访问,顺道访问一下<to>
- ③ 边开(新车等)边调整;开惯(新车等)
- ④ 【口】逮捕;拘留
- ⑤ 【印刷】(在原稿中等)插入,添写或补写
- run into
- ① 冲入;(使)撞到
- ② 【口】偶然遇到
- ③ (针等)刺入
- ④ (水、血等)流;漏;溢;(沙漏的沙)流下
- ⑤ (数量等)达(…)
- ⑥ 陷(于…的状态)
- run it fine
- run off
- ① 逃跑,逃走
- ② 私奔<together>
- ③ 流出
- ④ 【加】(冰、雪)融化
- ⑤ 流(水),使流出
- ⑥ 印行
- ⑦ 举行决赛
- The race will be run off on Tuesday.星期二举行赛跑的决赛。
- run off with ...
- She ran off with a sailor.她跟一名水手私奔了。
- run on
- ① 继续跑
- ② (病情等)进展
- ③ (时间)经过,推移
- ④ 滔滔不绝地说
- ⑤ (文章等)不分行或不分段地接下去
- ⑥ (说话、思想等)涉及,关于,集中于
- The boy's mind continually ran on spaceships.那个男孩的脑子不断地想着太空船。
- run out
- ① 跑出去
- ② 流出
- ③ (潮水)退
- ④ (存货、补给等)耗尽,用光;(人)变得一文不名
- ⑤ (期限)到期,期满
- ⑥ 【海】(绳子)抽出
- ⑦ 将(赛跑等)比赛到底
- ⑧ 赶出(某人)
- ⑨ 【海】拉出(绳子)
- ⑩ 【板球】【棒球】使(跑者、打者)出局
- run out of ...
- run a person out of town把某人赶出城去
- run out on ...
- run over
- ① (车)辗过,压过
- ② (容器、液体)溢出
- ③ 跑过去<to>
- He ran over to her home.他跑到她家去。
- run through
- ① 急速通过;冲过;刺穿
- ② (喃喃声等)传遍
- ③ 略一过目,浏览(★可用被动式)
- ④ 挥霍(财产等);浪费;耗尽(★可用被动式)
- ⑤ 画线将(写出的文本等)删掉
- run to ...
- ① 跑;奔;赶;冲
- ② (数量等)达(…)
- ③ 成为(…的状态)
- ④ 倾向
- ⑤ 跑去向…求助
- ⑥ (人)有(支付、购买)的财力
- ⑦ (钱)足以…
- My money won't run to a tour round Europe.我的钱将不够周游欧洲。
- run up
- ① 跑上去;急急进入城市
- ② 迅速成长;(价格)上涨,涨(价);(费用、借款等)增加;(拍卖时)抬高(价格),迫使(对方)出高价
- ③ 升(旗等)
- ④ 【口】赶造;匆匆地缝
- ⑤ 合计(数字)
- run up against ...
- ① 撞到(★可用被动式)
- ② 【口】偶然遇到(某人)
- ③ 遭遇(困难等)
- run up to ...
|