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词汇 pledge
释义

pledge

/pledʒ//pledʒ/
★★★★★v.
  • pledge
  • pledges
  • pledges
  • pledging
  • pledged
  • pledged

vt

  • ① 以…为担保;典当,抵押
    • He has pledged his watch.他把手表典当了。
  • ② 发誓,宣誓,保证
    • I've pledged my support.我已保证支持。
    • I've pledged him my support.我已向他保证支持。
    • They pledged allegiance to the king.他们向国王宣誓效忠。
    • He pledged to keep the secret.他发誓保密。
    • I pledged him to keep the secret.我使他发誓保密。
    • We pledged that we would support him.我们发誓我们将支持他。
    • I pledged my word (of honor) that I would never gamble again.我发誓绝不再赌博。
    • pledge a person to temperance使某人发誓禁酒
  • ③ 【文】举杯祝…幸福[健康、事业如意等]
    • The guests pledged the bride and bridegroom.宾客们举杯祝福新娘新郎。

n

  • ① 1抵押,质押,典当2抵押品,典当品,担保物
    • in pledge在抵押中;在当着
    • give [lay, put] ... in pledge以…为抵押,典当…
    • take ... out of pledge把…赎出
    • I gave him my car as a pledge that I would repay the money.我把我的汽车给他当抵押品,以保证我会偿还那笔钱。
    • keep a watch as a pledge留手表当抵押品
  • ② 保证;(友谊等的)信物<of>
    • The government made a pledge to bring down unemployment.政府保证要降低失业率。
    • They exchanged gifts as a pledge of friendship.他们交换礼物当作友谊的信物。
    • a pledge of love爱的信物(指两人所生的孩子),爱的结晶
  • ③ 1誓约,誓言;(政党等的)信约2[the pledge]戒水的誓约
    • honor one's pledge履行信约,信守承诺
    • take a pledge发誓
    • under pledge of secrecy在保密的誓言下
    • take [sign] the pledge【谑】立誓戒酒
  • ④ 【古】干杯,敬酒

字辨

pledge: 指做为某种行为、契约或借款的保证所给与的东西

He gave her a ring as a pledge.

earnest: 指当作未来的行为或事物的承诺或保证所提供的东西

Take this as an earnest of the further payment.

token: 指做为权威、诚意、信用等的表征之物,或具有此种表征的东西

This fountain pen is a token of our gratitude.

短语

  • pledge oneself
    • ① 发誓,立誓
    • pledge oneself to secrecy发誓保密
    • I pledged myself to support her.我发誓支持她。

同义词

  • assertv.肯定
  • assurancen.保证
  • guaranteev.保证
  • guarantyn.保证书
  • oathn.誓言
  • pawnn.典当品
  • promisev.承诺
  • securityn.担保品
  • swearv.发誓
  • vown.誓言
  • vowv.发誓
  • warrantv.保证
  • warrantyn.保证
  • wordn.诺言
  • bind
  • charge
  • commit
  • contract
  • covenant
  • drink
  • earnest
  • engage
  • engagement
  • hock
  • hypothecate
  • mortgage
  • obligate
  • plight
  • solemn word
  • toast
  • token
  • undertake
  • word of honor
  • salute
  • subscribe
  • wassail

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • relation
  • possession
  • assets
  • share
  • portion
  • part
  • percentage
  • interest
  • stake
  • security interest
  • pledge

上位词

  • commitment
  • dedication
  • drink
  • fellow member
  • member
  • security interest

下位词

  • guarantee
  • pawn
  • plight
  • troth
  • vow
  • warrant
  • warrantee
  • warranty

蕴含词

  • booze
  • drink
  • fuddle
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