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词汇 sleep
释义

sleep

/sliːp//sliːp/
★★★★★v.
  • sleep
  • sleeps
  • sleeps
  • sleeping
  • slept
  • slept

vi

  • ① 睡眠
    • She was so excited (that) she could hardly sleep.她这么兴奋,(以致)几乎睡不着。
    • He slept like a top [log].他酣睡。
    • He slept till ten in the morning.他睡到早上十点。
    • I didn't sleep well last night.我昨晚没睡好。
    • I slept only two hours last night.昨晚我只睡了两小时。
  • ② 过夜,歇宿<at, in>
    • I slept at a friend's house last night.昨天晚上我在一个朋友的家里过夜。
  • ③ 不活动;静止;休止;发呆;悠闲;变得无感觉
    • His vigilance never slept.他的警觉永无休止。
  • ④ 死亡;被埋葬;长眠
    • He sleeps in an old cemetery in Paris.他被葬在巴黎的一处古墓园里。
  • ⑤ (陀螺(top))稳定地旋转(宛如静止不动)
  • ⑥ 1(与异性)同床睡觉<with>2(与异性)共眠<together>

vt

  • ①[附有修饰语,与同系受词连用]睡
    • He slept a sound sleep that night.当夜他睡得很熟。
  • ② 供住宿
    • This apartment can sleep six people.这栋公寓可供六人住宿。
  • ③ 藉睡眠度过、治愈或消除;[sleep oneself]藉睡眠达到(某种状态)
    • She slept off her headache.她睡觉消除了头痛。
    • He slept the night through.他睡觉度过那个晚上。
    • She slept the day away.她睡觉度过那一天。
    • I slept myself sober.我睡觉消了酒。

n

  • ① 1睡眠2睡意
    • She didn't get much sleep.她没睡多少觉。
    • Try to get some sleep.设法稍睡一下。
    • He often talks in his sleep.他睡觉时常说梦话。
    • She didn't get enough sleep last night.她昨夜睡眠不足。
    • The child cried himself to sleep.那个孩子哭到睡着了。
    • The girl rubbed the sleep from her eyes.那个女孩揉去眼中的睡意。
  • ②[a sleep]睡眠时间,一次睡眠
    • I hope you can get a good night's sleep.我希望你能好好睡一个晚上。
    • Have a good sleep.好好睡一下。
    • He fell into a deep sleep.他陷入深沈的睡眠。
    • a short sleep短暂的睡眠
  • ③ 长眠,死
    • one's last [long] sleep长眠,死(=death)
  • ④ 【口】眼屎

词族

  • asleepadj.入睡的,睡着的
  • sleeplessadj.失眠的,(夜)不眠的
  • sleepyadj.困倦的,想睡的

短语

  • get to sleep
    • ①[通常用于否定句或疑问句]睡着
    • She couldn't get to sleep last night.她昨晚睡不着。
  • go to sleep
    • ① 就寝,入睡
    • ② 【口】(手、脚等)麻木,发麻
  • lose no sleep over [about] ...
    • ① 【口】对…非常担心(而睡不着觉)
  • put [send] ... to sleep
    • ① 使…入睡;使…就寝
    • ② 使…麻醉
    • ③ 【婉言】以人道方法杀死(受苦的动物)
  • sleep around
    • ① 【口】(尤指随便地)跟许多伴侣发生性关系
  • sleep around [round] the clock
    • ① 连续睡十二[二十四]小时
  • sleep in
    • ① (佣人)住在雇主家中(参照sleep out)
    • ② 睡过头,睡懒觉
    • I usually sleep in on the weekend.我通常在周末睡懒觉[晚起床]。
  • sleep it off
    • ① 【口】以睡觉消除酒醉
  • sleep on [upon, over] ...
    • ①[无被动式]【口】将(问题等)躺着想一个晚上;将…的决定至少延后一天
    • I'll sleep on his proposal till the end of the week.我将到本周末再对他的提议做决定。
  • sleep one's last sleep
    • ① 【美】一睡不醒,死,长眠
    • Paul is sleeping his last sleep beneath the earth.保罗长眠地下。
  • sleep out
    • ① 外宿
    • ② 在户外睡觉
    • ③ (佣人)不住在雇主家中(每天通勤工作)(参照sleep in)
  • sleep through ...
    • ①[无被动式]不被(噪音等)吵醒而继续睡
    • You slept right through the earthquake.你未被地震吵醒而一直在睡。

同义词

  • dozev.打盹
  • napv.小睡
  • reposev.睡眠
  • slumberv.睡眠
  • bed
  • copulate
  • couple
  • have
  • mate
  • oversleep
  • shuteye
  • take
  • catch some Z's
  • eternal rest
  • eternal sleep
  • kip
  • log Z's
  • quietus
  • rest
  • sopor

反义词

  • wake

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • attribute
  • state
  • condition
  • status
  • physical condition
  • physiological state
  • physiological condition
  • sleep
  • slumber

上位词

  • death
  • period
  • period of time
  • physical condition
  • physiological condition
  • physiological state
  • time period

下位词

  • NREM
  • NREM sleep
  • REM
  • REM sleep
  • beauty sleep
  • kip
  • nonrapid eye movement
  • nonrapid eye movement sleep
  • orthodox sleep
  • paradoxical sleep
  • rapid eye movement
  • rapid eye movement sleep
  • shuteye
  • sleeping
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