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词汇 make
释义

make

/meɪk//meɪk/
★★★★★v.
  • make
  • makes
  • makes
  • making
  • made
  • made

vt

  • ① 1制作;制造;组成;建造(★指大型的东西时多半用build);创作;著作;造成;制定;设置2作成;筑成;使发达3整理;准备
    • I like making sandwiches.我喜欢做三明治。
    • make a garden造园
    • make a poem作诗
    • God made man.上帝创造人类。
    • He's not made that way.他不是那种个性的人。
    • She was made to be a singer.她是天生的歌手。
    • Her mother made her a new dress.她的母亲为她做一件新衣服。
    • Kate is making clothes for her doll.凯蒂正在为她的洋娃娃做衣服。
    • make one's own life决定自己的生活方针;决定自己一生的命运
    • make a bed舖床
    • make tea泡茶
    • He made her a cup of coffee.=He made a cup of coffee for her.他为她泡一杯咖啡。
    • The coffee's made.咖啡冲好了。
    • I'll go and make dinner.我要去准备晚餐了。
  • ② 使发生;成为…的原因
    • The children are making a lot of noise.孩子们发出很多噪音。
    • make trouble惹麻烦
    • make war开战
    • Let's not make a mess of this.我们不要将这弄成一团糟。
  • ③ 1成为2构成;(总计)为…3足以;足够;适用于
    • He will make a good lawyer.他将成为一名好律师。
    • She will make him a good wife.=She will make a good wife for him.她将成为他的好妻子。
    • Six and six make twelve.六加六等于十二。
    • A hundred cents make a dollar.一百分等于一元。
    • This novel makes good reading.这本小说足以成为好的读物。
    • This length of cloth will make me a suit.这段布足够给我做一套衣服。
  • ④ 1得;赚2[充实]得分3【纸牌】赢(一盘);(出牌)得胜;说出(切牌名);决定;洗牌4到达5【口】赶上(火车、飞机等)(参照make it)6进行;行走7【口】成为(会员、队员)
    • make a fortune致富,发财
    • He made his fortune in oil.他在石油方面发了财。
    • make one's [a] living谋生
    • I make $1,000 a month.我每月赚一千美元。
    • She made a $500 profit on the deal.那次交易她赚了五百美元的利润。
    • make a trick赢一盘
    • The ship made port on Monday.那艘船在星期一入港。
    • If you hurry, you can make the next flight.你如果赶快,可以赶上下一班飞机。
    • He barely made the train.他差一点没赶上火车。
    • We've made 90 miles today.我们今天走了九十英里。
    • Can your car make 100 miles an hour?你的汽车一小时能走一百英里吗?
    • The ship was making 25 knots.该船正以二十五节(的速度)航行。
    • Did you make the club?【美】=【英】Did you make one of the club?你有没有加入那个俱乐部?
  • ⑤ 1做;陈述;缔结2吃3[make+动作名词等于与该名词同义的动词]
    • You must make a really serious effort.你必须做一次真正认真的努力。
    • He made a short speech.他发表一篇简短的演讲。
    • I have two phone calls to make.我有两通电话要打。
    • make arrangements安排
    • make a person an offer向某人提议
    • make a simple meal吃简单的一餐
    • make (an) answer回答
    • make a pause停顿
    • make progress进步
    • make a search寻找
    • make a reply回答
    • make a start开始
    • make a move采取行动
  • ⑥ 1推算,估计;视为,认为2看做;推断;解释
    • What time do you make it?你认为现在几点钟?
    • I make it 8 miles.我估计有八英里。
    • I made the distance (to be) about 80 kilometers.我估计该距离约八十公里。
    • What am I to make of her conduct?我怎么解释她的行为?
    • What do you make of it?你对它做何解释?
  • ⑦ 1使…成为…;使看来像…2使…结果为…;使…变成;使(别人)…
    • The news made her happy.那消息使她快乐。
    • She isn't ready; she'll make us late.她还没有准备好,她将使我们迟到。
    • He soon learned to make himself useful.他不久就学会使自己成为有用的人。
    • He made it clear that he would not resign.他明白表示他不会辞职。
    • I will make her my secretary.我将雇用她为我的秘书。
    • She set up a company and made him managing director.她开设一家公司并且任命他为经理。
    • I made myself understood in French.我以法语使人了解我的意思(我以法语把我的意思说明白)。
  • ⑧ (强迫地或非强迫地)使…(做…)
    • I made him resign.我叫他辞职(★被动态时,不定词的to不可省略: He was made to resign.他是被迫辞职的;他是被要求辞职的)。
    • Could you make the car go (any) faster?你能使这车子跑得更快吗?
    • What makes you say that?你为什么那么说?
  • ⑨ 确使(…人)成功或成名
    • The new work will make him.那新著作必将使他成名。
  • ⑩ 【俚】与(异性)发生性关系

vi

  • ① 做;制
  • ② 成为…
  • ③ 【口】1[as if, as though 连用]举动(像…);装出(…的样子)2【文】(好像要)开始做…(★亦有视之为及物动词者)
    • He made as if [as though] to strike her.他装出要打她的样子。
    • He made as if he were ignorant.他装作无知。
    • She makes [made] as if she knew everything.她装出无所不知的样子。
    • He made to strike her, but I stopped him.他好像要打她,但是我阻止了他。
  • ④ 进行;走向;趋于;指向
  • ⑤[常用进行式](潮水等)满,涨;(潮水)开始涨[退]
    • The tide is making fast.潮水正急速上涨。

n

  • ① 1形式,…制,制造(法)2体格;性格;气质3制作量,制造量,生产量
    • What make of television is it?那是什么厂牌的电视?
    • of Chinese [American] make中国产[美国制]的
    • a new make of car新型车
    • This is our own make.这是我们自制的。
    • a person of slender make体格苗条的人
  • ② 【电】(回路的)接续(←→break),通电流
    • make and break电路的开闭

字辨

make: 为表「造;使某物产生」的一般用语

form: 表示使所制造的东西显出清楚的轮廓、构造及设计等

shape: 指以塑造、切割或敲打的方式造成某一特殊的形状

fashion: 尤指发明的能力、巧妙的设计、熟练等

construct: 指依照一定的设计图样,把许多部分或零件组成一个整体

manufacture: 指使用机器,大规模地把原料制造成成品

fabricate: 指以一定规格的零件装配起来

短语

  • make ... do
    • ① 将就使用
    • make an old overcoat do=make do with an old overcoat将就使用旧大衣
  • make ... from ...
    • ① 以(…作为原料、范本)制作(★主要用于成品不保留材料原来的性质形状)
    • Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的。
    • We can make petroleum from coal.我们用煤制造石油。
  • make ... into ...
    • ① (原料、物、人经过加工、感化或施以影响之后)作成…
    • She made the material into a skirt.她将那料子制成一件裙子。
    • Grain can be made into beer.榖类可酿制啤酒。
  • make ... of ...
    • ① (以…材料)制作(★主要用于成品仍保有材料原来的性质形状)
    • ② 使成为
    • He made an architect of his son.他使儿子成为建筑师(★可改写为He made his son an architect.)。
    • They made a fool of him.他们愚弄他(★被动式为:He was made a fool of.)。
  • make ... out of ...
    • ① =make ... of ...(★但是out of比of具有更强的「由(某种材料)」的意味,多半用于它的位置与述语动词分开的时候)
    • We make a great many things out of paper.我们用纸制作很多东西。
  • make after ...
    • ① 追求;追赶
    • The constable made after the thief.警察追捕那个小偷。
  • make against ...
    • ① 不利于;妨碍;使减弱;反对
    • The evidence makes against him.这证据他不利。
  • make as if [as though] ...
    • ① 【口】举动(像…);装出(…的样子)
  • make at ...
    • ① 向…前进;袭击
    • The dog made straight at [for] him.那只狗直向他扑过去。
  • make away with ...
    • ① 拿走;偷;灭掉;消耗光;毁弃;杀死;把(钱)用光(★可用被动式)
    • The thief made away with the jewels.小偷把珠宝偷走了。
    • The children made away with the cake.孩子们把蛋糕吃光了。
    • He made away with himself last night.他昨夜自杀了。
  • make believe
    • ① 假装
    • Let's make believe that we're pirates.让我们装作海盗。
    • The children made believe that they were [made believe to be] adults.那些小孩装作是大人。
  • make do
    • ① 将就,设法过下去<with, without, on>
    • I must make do with the old coat.我必须将就穿用这件旧上衣。
    • I must make do without a car for a week.有一个星期我没有车子只好忍耐了。
    • He can't make do on his present income.靠他目前的收入他是过不下去的。
  • make for ...
    • ① 走向
    • ② 袭击
    • ③ 有助于;促进
    • Mutual understanding makes for a happy marriage.相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻。
  • make it
    • ① 【口】达成;成功;赶上
    • We will make it if we hurry.如果我们赶快,还来得及。
    • I'm afraid I can't make it to your birthday party.我恐怕赶不上你的生日宴会。
    • He'll never make it as a writer.他永远成不了作家。
  • make it do
    • ① 以代用品代替
  • make it up ...
    • ① (与…)和解,复交
  • make it up to a person
    • ① 补偿给某人<for>
    • How can I make it up to you?我如何给你补偿?
    • There's no way I can make it up to you for my blunder.我无法为你补偿我的过错。
  • make like
    • ① 【美口】模仿,佯装
    • She made like (she was) Madonna.她模仿玛丹娜。
  • make little of ...
    • ① 轻视…
    • ② 几乎不懂…
    • She could make little of what he said.她几乎不懂他所说的话。
  • make much of ...
    • ① 器重,重视;奉承,恭维;善为利用;宠爱;[用于否定句]很了解
    • She makes too much of money.她太重视金钱。
    • She was made much of in childhood.她在童年时受到宠爱。
    • I cannot make much of her argument.我不太了解她的议论。
    • Don't make much of trivial matters.不要小题大做。
    • Tom made much of the hard things of his mountain climb.汤姆特别强调他爬山的艰辛。
  • make off
    • ① 匆匆离开;逃走<with>
    • The thief made off with their diamonds.那窃贼把他们的钻石偷走了。
  • make or break [mar]
    • ① 使成功或失败,左右…的命运
  • make out
    • ① 起草,写出
    • ② (设法)凑成,完成(★make up比较常用)
    • ③[通常与can, could合用](好不容易地)分辨出来,读出来,认出来
    • ④ 了解,懂得
    • ⑤ 说成…样子;说是;企图证明,证实
    • ⑥ 【口】进展;结果为
    • ⑦ 【美】(与某人)相处<with>
    • ⑧ 【美口】爱抚,卿卿我我<with>
    • He started making out with the girl.他开始爱抚那个女子。
  • make over
    • ① 转移,移转
    • ② 变更,修改
    • make over an old overcoat修改一件旧大衣
    • The basement has been made over into a garage.地下室已被改造成车库。
  • make toward ...
    • ① 向…前进;指向…
  • make up
    • ① 收拾;包装
    • ② 做;缝制(衣服);做好;调合(药)
    • ③ 编辑;起草
    • ④ 为某一特殊需要而准备(床舖)
    • ⑤ 使继续燃烧,加煤炭等燃料于火上
    • ⑥ (由种种要素)构成,组成(★通常用被动式)
    • ⑦ 结算,结帐;虚构,捏造
    • ⑧ 化粧;[戏剧]化装
    • ⑨ 【印刷】排成栏或页,排版,整版
    • ⑩ 填补,弥补;赔偿
    • ⑪ 重修(上课的科目);重考,补考
    • ⑫ 调解(争论、吵架等),和好
    • She has made it up (with him).她已经(跟他)和好了。
  • make up for ...
    • ① 补偿,弥补(★可用被动式)
    • We must make up for lost time.我们须弥补失去的时间。
  • make up to ...
    • ① 【口】向(人)讨好,求爱,接近(★可用被动式)
    • The way she tries to make up to the boss is distasteful to us.她巴结上司的样子令我们讨厌。
  • make with the ...
    • ① 【美俚】使用,操作
    • ② 【美俚】提出(主意等),出示
    • He makes with the big ideas, but can't follow through on them.他老是提出些重大的意见,但都不能贯彻实施。
  • on the make
    • ① 【俚】渴望赚钱,渴望升迁
    • ② 【美】【俚】追求异性
    • He is always on the make.他总是在追女人。

同义词

  • fashionv.制作
  • formv.做成
  • kindn.种类
  • manufacturev.制造
  • markn.型式记号
  • shapev.塑造
  • accept
  • ad-lib
  • alien
  • alienate
  • appoint
  • apprehend
  • assemble
  • assign
  • balance
  • bear
  • beget
  • breed
  • bring
  • bring about
  • bring on
  • build
  • catch
  • cause
  • cede
  • coerce
  • compass
  • compel
  • compensate
  • compose
  • comprehend
  • conceive
  • conciliate
  • concoct
  • constitute
  • constrain
  • construct
  • contrive
  • convey
  • cook up
  • counteract
  • counterbalance
  • counterpoise
  • countervail
  • cover
  • create
  • deed
  • descry
  • designate
  • devise
  • dig
  • discern
  • distinguish
  • do
  • dream up
  • earn
  • effect
  • effectuate
  • enact
  • engender
  • establish
  • extemporize
  • fabricate
  • fake
  • fare
  • father
  • fathom
  • fend
  • fit
  • fix
  • follow
  • fool around
  • force
  • forge
  • formulate
  • frame
  • gain
  • generate
  • get
  • get along
  • get by
  • go
  • grant
  • grasp
  • hatch
  • have
  • head
  • improvise
  • induce
  • ingenerate
  • invent
  • ken
  • lead to
  • legislate
  • manage
  • mold
  • muddle through
  • name
  • neck
  • nominate
  • obligate
  • oblige
  • occasion
  • offset
  • originate
  • parent
  • pet
  • pick out
  • prepare
  • pressure
  • prime
  • procreate
  • produce
  • promulgate
  • pull down
  • put together
  • read
  • ready
  • reconcile
  • result in
  • reunite
  • savvy
  • secure
  • see
  • sense
  • set off
  • set out
  • shift
  • sign over
  • sire
  • spawn
  • spoon
  • spot
  • stir
  • strike out
  • take
  • take in
  • tap
  • think up
  • touch off
  • transfer
  • trigger
  • twig
  • understand
  • win
  • arrive at
  • attain
  • brand
  • bring in
  • ca-ca
  • clear
  • cook
  • crap
  • defecate
  • draw
  • get to
  • give
  • hit
  • hold
  • lay down
  • make believe
  • make up
  • make water
  • micturate
  • pass water
  • pee
  • pee-pee
  • piddle
  • piss
  • pretend
  • progress to
  • puddle
  • pull in
  • reach
  • realise
  • realize
  • relieve oneself
  • score
  • seduce
  • shit
  • shuffle
  • shuffling
  • spend a penny
  • stimulate
  • stool
  • take a crap
  • take a leak
  • take a shit
  • throw
  • urinate
  • wee
  • wee-wee
  • work

反义词

  • breakn.(回路的)断路
  • unmake

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • cognition
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • content
  • cognitive content
  • mental object
  • idea
  • thought
  • concept
  • conception
  • construct
  • category
  • kind
  • sort
  • form
  • variety
  • brand
  • make

上位词

  • form
  • kind
  • reordering
  • sort
  • variety

下位词

  • reshuffle
  • reshuffling
  • riffle

蕴含词

  • bang
  • be intimate
  • bed
  • bonk
  • do it
  • eff
  • fuck
  • get it on
  • get laid
  • go
  • have a go at it
  • have intercourse
  • have it away
  • have it off
  • have sex
  • hump
  • jazz
  • know
  • lie with
  • locomote
  • love
  • make love
  • make out
  • move
  • roll in the hay
  • screw
  • sleep together
  • sleep with
  • travel
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