plunge

/plʌndʒ//plʌndʒ/

★★★★★v.

plunges
plunging
plunged
plunged

vt

① 1使投入;使插入<in, into>2使(人)(向前)冲<forward>
- He plunged his hands into his coat pockets.他把两手插入上衣的口袋。
- plunge a knife in [into a person's heart]把刀子刺进去[刺入某人的心脏]
- A sudden stop of the car plunged us forward.突然的停车使我们向前冲。

② 使陷(于某种状态)<into, in>
- We don't want to plunge our country into war.我们不想使我们的国家陷入战争。

vi

① 投入;跳入;冲
- The car plunged into the river.那辆汽车掉进河中。
- He ran to the lake and plunged in.他跑到湖边跳进去。
- plunge forward向前冲

② 陷(入某种状态);突然开始
- plunge into debt陷入债务,借债
- The hall plunged into darkness.大厅陷于黑暗。
- They plunged into a debate.他们突然争辩起来。

③ (股价等)猛降
- The value of the dollar plunged yesterday.美元的价位昨日猛降。
- The company's profits plunged by 85 percent.该公司的利润猛降了百分之八十五。
- Shares have plunged from $30 to $12.股价由三十美元猛降至十二美元。

④ 船(首)突降而上下颠簸

⑤ 【口】狂赌;投机

n

① 投入;跳入

② 突进;猛冲;热心干
- He made a plunge into politics.他投入政界。

字辨

dip: 是把物体的一部分或全部浸入液体,随即取出

dip a pen in ink

immerse: 是长时间地完全泡在液体中,以便浸透

immerse a dress in boiling dye

plunge: 强调突然地或用力地投入液体中

plunge potatoes into boiling water

短语

take the plunge
- ① 跳入(游泳池等)
- ② 采取重大步骤;决意冒险
- They finally decided to take the plunge and invested their entire savings in the plan.他们终于决意冒险,把他们的全部积蓄投资于那项计划。

同义词

castv.抛
dartv.飞奔
dashv.冲
dipv.插入
dropn.掉下
jumpv.跳
runv.跑
sinkv.下降
thrustv.插

decline
descent
dig
dive
downslide
downswing
downtrend
downturn
drive
drop-off
duck
dunk
fall
forge
go down
header
lunge
nose-dive
pitch
plummet
ram
skid
slide
slump
spill
stab
stick
swim
swoop
topple
tumble
wade in

absorb
douse
dump
engross
engulf
immerse
launch
plunk
soak up
souse
steep

反义词

jumpn.突升
leapn.跃升
emergev.出现
risev.上升
take outv.取出
withdrawv.抽出

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
psychological feature
event
act
deed
human action
human activity
activity
diversion
recreation
sport
athletics
water sport
aquatics
swimming
swim
dip
plunge

上位词

drop
fall
swim
swimming

词汇	plunge
释义	plunge /plʌndʒ//plʌndʒ/ ★★★★★v. plunges plunging plunged plunged vt ① 1使投入;使插入<in, into>2使(人)(向前)冲<forward> He plunged his hands into his coat pockets.他把两手插入上衣的口袋。 plunge a knife in [into a person's heart]把刀子刺进去[刺入某人的心脏] A sudden stop of the car plunged us forward.突然的停车使我们向前冲。 ② 使陷(于某种状态)<into, in> We don't want to plunge our country into war.我们不想使我们的国家陷入战争。 vi ① 投入;跳入;冲 The car plunged into the river.那辆汽车掉进河中。 He ran to the lake and plunged in.他跑到湖边跳进去。 plunge forward向前冲 ② 陷(入某种状态);突然开始 plunge into debt陷入债务,借债 The hall plunged into darkness.大厅陷于黑暗。 They plunged into a debate.他们突然争辩起来。 ③ (股价等)猛降 The value of the dollar plunged yesterday.美元的价位昨日猛降。 The company's profits plunged by 85 percent.该公司的利润猛降了百分之八十五。 Shares have plunged from $30 to $12.股价由三十美元猛降至十二美元。 ④ 船(首)突降而上下颠簸 ⑤ 【口】狂赌;投机 n ① 投入;跳入 ② 突进;猛冲;热心干 He made a plunge into politics.他投入政界。字辨 dip: 是把物体的一部分或全部浸入液体,随即取出 dip a pen in ink immerse: 是长时间地完全泡在液体中,以便浸透 immerse a dress in boiling dye plunge: 强调突然地或用力地投入液体中 plunge potatoes into boiling water 短语 take the plunge ① 跳入(游泳池等) ② 采取重大步骤;决意冒险 They finally decided to take the plunge and invested their entire savings in the plan.他们终于决意冒险,把他们的全部积蓄投资于那项计划。同义词 castv.抛 dartv.飞奔 dashv.冲 dipv.插入 dropn.掉下 jumpv.跳 runv.跑 sinkv.下降 thrustv.插 decline descent dig dive downslide downswing downtrend downturn drive drop-off duck dunk fall forge go down header lunge nose-dive pitch plummet ram skid slide slump spill stab stick swim swoop topple tumble wade in absorb douse dump engross engulf immerse launch plunk soak up souse steep 反义词 jumpn.突升 leapn.跃升 emergev.出现 risev.上升 take outv.取出 withdrawv.抽出词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity psychological feature event act deed human action human activity activity diversion recreation sport athletics water sport aquatics swimming swim dip plunge 上位词 drop fall swim swimming
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