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词汇 practice
释义

practice

/ˈpræktɪs//ˈpræktɪs/
★★★★★n.
  • practice
  • practices
  • practices
  • practicing
  • practiced
  • practiced

n

  • ① 1实施,实行;实际2实际经验
    • theory and practice理论与实际
    • Have you had any practice in teaching English?你有教英语的实际经验吗?
  • ② 1[通常用单数形](个人的)习惯2(社会的)惯例,习俗(=custom)3[通常用复数形]陋规,恶习
    • the practice of getting up early早起的习惯
    • I had a nap after lunch, as is my usual practice.照我通常的习惯,午餐后我睡了一个午觉。
    • make it a [one's] practice to go to bed early养成早睡的习惯
    • a matter of common [daily] practice普通常识,家常便饭
    • the practice of going to church on Sundays星期日上教堂的习俗
    • It's the practice in India to marry young.在印度有早婚的习俗。
  • ③ 1练习,实习,演习2熟练;老练
    • chorus practice合唱练习
    • do [have] practice in English conversation练习英语会语
    • I have three violin practices a week.我每周有三次小提琴练习。
    • Practice makes perfect.【谚】熟能生巧。
    • You should always keep in practice.你应该经常保持熟练。
    • That violinist got out of practice.那位小提琴家荒疏了。
  • ④ 1(医生、律师等的)开业,执业2业务,营业3[集合用法]患者;客户4开业场所[地区]
    • "Is Doctor Smith still in practice here?"—"No, he's no longer in practice."「史密斯医师还在此地执业吗?」「不,他不再执业了。」
    • He plans to set up practice in Taipei.他计划在台北开业。
    • The doctor [lawyer] has a large practice.那位医生[律师]的病人[客户]很多。
    • Where is your practice?你在哪里开业?
  • ⑤[或用复数形]策略;阴谋,诡计
    • sharp practice狡诈的手段[行为]

vt

  • ① 惯做,实行,实践;遵守
    • practice economy实行俭约
    • practice patience忍耐
    • practice self-control实行自制
    • Always practice what you preach.身教总要符合言教;永远要躬行己说。
  • ② 练习
    • practice the violin练小提琴
    • She practiced playing the piano regularly.她经常练习钢琴。
  • ③ 训练;使练习;传授
    • practice an art传授一门艺术
  • ④ 以…为业,挂牌当…
    • practice law [medicine]挂牌当律师[医生]

vi

  • ① 常做;实行
  • ② 练习
    • You must practice regularly.你必须经常练习。
    • practice at shooting练习射击
    • She's practicing on the piano.她正在练钢琴。
  • ③ 开业;执业;挂牌行医(等)
    • Does Doctor Smith still practice?史密斯医师还在执业吗?
    • practice as a doctor当医生

字辨

v.

practice: 指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而一再练习

She practices on [at] the piano every day.

exercise: 指为了锻炼身心而有规则地依照一定的方式练习

He exercises himself in fencing.

drill: 指集体而有规则地反复练习

drill a team

字辨

habit: 指由于反复行之而成的无意识的自然行为;主要指个人的习惯

He has fallen into the habit of biting his lip when he is puzzled.

custom: 指成为社会传统的风俗习惯,广行于大众之间,认为加以遵循是无可非议的

It is a universal custom to celebrate the New Year's Day.

practice: 指有意图的,或自己所喜好的,成为习惯而反复行之的动作或行为

Taking a walk every morning is his practice.

usage: 指长期间所行而在其社会或集团内,对他人的行为等有规制力的惯例或作法

The ceremony is a usage that dates back to the Roman period.

词族

  • practicableadj.可行的,实用的
  • practicaladj.实际的;实地的

短语

  • bring ... into practice
    • ① 把…付诸实施,实行(=put ... into practice)
  • in practice
    • ① 实际上,事实上
    • ② 熟练;老练
    • ③ (医生、律师等的)开业,执业
  • put ... into [in] practice
    • ① 把…付诸实施,实行
    • We'll put the plan into practice.我们将实施这项计划。

同义词

  • actionn.行动
  • be engaged inv.从事
  • carry outv.实行
  • disciplinev.训练
  • dov.
  • drilln.训练
  • drillv.训练
  • executionn.运行
  • exercisen.练习
  • exercisev.练习
  • operationn.作用
  • performv.实践
  • performancen.实行
  • put into practicev.履行
  • routinen.惯例
  • rulen.规则
  • trainv.训练
  • trainingn.训练
  • usen.使用
  • work atv.从事
  • actuate
  • apply
  • consuetude
  • custom
  • employ
  • exploit
  • habit
  • habitude
  • implement
  • manner
  • praxis
  • pursue
  • pursuit
  • rehearsal
  • rehearse
  • study
  • usage
  • usance
  • utilize
  • way
  • wont
  • work out
  • commit
  • pattern
  • practice session
  • practise
  • recitation

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • practice
  • pattern

上位词

  • activity
  • cognition
  • effectuation
  • employment
  • exercise
  • grooming
  • implementation
  • knowledge
  • noesis
  • preparation
  • training
  • usage
  • use
  • utilisation
  • utilization

下位词

  • biologism
  • brushup
  • calisthenics
  • callisthenics
  • cannibalism
  • careerism
  • consultancy
  • convention
  • cooperation
  • cosmetology
  • cross dressing
  • custom
  • dental practice
  • dry run
  • fashion
  • featherbedding
  • fire drill
  • formalism
  • formula
  • habitude
  • heritage
  • law practice
  • lobbyism
  • lynch law
  • manual
  • manual of arms
  • medical practice
  • military drill
  • mistreatment
  • modernism
  • naturism
  • nonconformism
  • normal
  • nudism
  • occult
  • occult arts
  • one-upmanship
  • optometry
  • ornamentalism
  • papism
  • pattern
  • peonage
  • pluralism
  • popery
  • private practice
  • quotation
  • rehearsal
  • review
  • ritual
  • ritualism
  • rule
  • scrimmage
  • shadowboxing
  • slaveholding
  • slavery
  • symbolisation
  • symbolism
  • symbolization
  • systematism
  • target practice
  • tradition
  • transvestism
  • transvestitism
  • unwritten law
  • usage
  • usance
  • witching

蕴含词

  • do work
  • work
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