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词汇 refuse
释义

refuse¹

/rɪˈfjuːz//rɪˈfjuːz/
★★★★★v.
  • refuses
  • refusing
  • refused
  • refused

vt

  • ① 拒绝,不肯
    • refuse a request拒绝一项要求
    • He refused my offer.他拒绝我的提议。
    • He refused to answer that question.他拒绝回答那个问题。
    • The car refused to start.那部车子发不动。
    • He refused me help.=He refused help to me.他拒绝给我帮助。
    • She was refused admittance.她未获准进入。
    • He refused nothing to his daughter.他对女儿有求必应。
  • ② (马)不肯跳越(沟、篱等)
  • ③ (女方)拒绝(男方的)求婚(←→accept)

vi

  • ① 拒绝;推却
    • I asked her to marry me, but she refused.我要求她嫁给我,但是她拒绝了。

字辨

refuse: 指坚定地,有时是不客气地拒绝

The statesman refused a bribe from the company.

decline: 指婉拒招待、提议、邀请;为比refuse客气的用语

He declined my invitation.

reject: 指断然拒绝别人所提、所请、所给的事,或断然拒绝相信、聆听等,为比refuse更强调否定或敌意的用语

His proposal was rejected.

词族

  • refusaln.拒绝,推却

同义词

  • declinevt./vi.婉拒
  • denyvt./vi.否决
  • rejectvt./vi.拒绝
  • turn downvt./vi.拒绝

反义词

  • acceptvt./vi.接受
  • agree tovt./vi.同意
  • approvevt./vi.赞同
  • consent tovt./vi.同意
  • permitvt./vi.允许

refuse²

/rɪˈfjuːz//rɪˈfjuːz/
★★★★★v.

n

  • ① 【文】废物;垃圾
    • a refuse collector收垃圾者

adj

  • ① 废物的;无价值的
    • refuse matter废物

同义词

  • rubbishn.垃圾
  • wasten.废物
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