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词汇 scarcely
释义

scarcely

/ˈskeəsli//ˈskersli/
★★★★adv.

adv

  • ① 几乎不
    • I can scarcely remember her face.我几乎记不得她的面孔。
    • He was so embarrassed that he scarcely knew what to say.他感到如此困窘,几乎不知道要怎么说才好。
    • Scarcely anyone came.几乎没有人来。
  • ② 一定不(=certainly not);不至于
    • He is scarcely the right person for the post [position].他绝不是那个职位的适当人选。
    • He can scarcely have done that.他不至于做那种事。
  • ③ 勉强算;将近
    • Scarcely fifty people came.来的将近五十人。

字辨

hardly: 强调完全没有余裕,几乎接近否定的意味

We hardly had time for breakfast.

scarcely: 与hardly没什么差别,指几乎等于零,很难够用

He has scarcely anything to wear.

barely: 表示刚刚够,没有多余

He has barely enough money to live on.

短语

  • scarcely ... when [before] ...
    • ① 一…就…
    • He had scarcely entered when the gates were closed.他一进来,大门就关闭了(★scarcely有时也置于句首,但多见于文章用语: Scarcely had he entered ...)。
  • scarcely ever
    • ① 绝少,难得,几乎不,很少
    • They were scarcely ever apart.他们几乎形影不离。

同义词

  • barely
  • hardly
  • just
  • scarce
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