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词汇 pull
释义

pull

/pʊl//pʊl/
★★★★★v.
  • pull
  • pulls
  • pulls
  • pulling
  • pulled
  • pulled

vt

  • ① 拉;拖;扯;抽(←→push);摘(果实等);拔(牙齿、瓶塞等);拔掉…的毛
    • The horse was pulling a cart.那匹马拉着车。
    • The boy pulled his sister's hair.那个男孩拉他妹妹的头发。
    • He pulled the bell.他拉绳敲钟。
    • I pulled (out) all the weeds in my garden.我把花园里的草全都拔掉。
    • He pulled back his foot.他把脚抽回去。
    • He pulled my hand [me by the hand].他拉我的手。
    • His father pulled him by the ear.他父亲拉他的耳朵(作为惩罚)。
    • He pulled his sled up the hill.他把他的雪车拉上小山。
    • He pulled his chair up to the fire.他把椅子拉近火边。
    • Pull your cap over your ears.把你的帽子拉下来盖住耳朵。
    • She pulled aside the curtains.她拉开窗帘。
    • He pulled the door open [shut].他把门拉开[拉门使其关闭]。
  • ② 获得(某人的援助);招徕(顾客等)
    • The speaker can pull a large crowd.那位演讲者能引来一大群人。
    • I don't know how many votes he can pull.我不知道他能获得多少选票。
  • ③ 划(船);有…桨
    • He pulls a good oar.他善于划船。
    • The boat pulls four oars.那条船有四桨。
  • ④ 呈现(某种脸色)
    • pull a face [faces]皱眉头
    • pull a long [wry] face拉长脸,板起面孔,露出不悦之色
  • ⑤ 【印刷】手印
    • pull a proof打出一份校样
  • ⑥ 【棒球】把(球)打向左方(左手打击者则为右方)
  • ⑦ 【口】实行(计划、诈欺等);做
    • pull a dirty trick (on a person)(对某人)耍卑鄙诡计
  • ⑧ 使(肌肉、腱等)拉伤
    • He pulled a muscle [tendon] in his leg.他拉伤了腿部的肌肉[腱]。

vi

  • ① 拉;拖;曳<at, on>
    • You push and I'll pull.你推,我来拉。
    • pull at [on] a rope拉曳绳索
    • I pulled at my tie.我拉拉领带(把结好的领带拉平)。
  • ② 1拖行;划行2(人)划3吃力地前进
    • The train pulled out of the station.火车驶出车站。
    • The boat pulled for (the) shore.小船划向岸边。
    • Pull for the shore.划到岸边去。
    • pull up the hill吃力地上山
  • ③ (马)不听话

n

  • ① 拉;拖;扯(枪的)板机的扣发;拉力;引力;划
    • have a pull划一下
  • ②[the pull;附有修饰语]费力的动作
    • It was a hard pull up the hill.上山是吃力的事。
  • ③[通常用复合语]把手;拉手;拉绳
  • ④ (酒等的)一饮,一口;(香烟等的)一吸<at>
    • have [take] a pull at the bottle从瓶中喝一口
  • ⑤[通常用单数形]【印刷】粗样,校样
  • ⑥ 【棒球】【高尔夫】左曲打
  • ⑦[或作a pull]【口】势力;影响力;利益,好处
    • They have a pull [not much pull] with the police.他们跟警察有交情[没有多大交情]。
  • ⑧ 魅力
  • ⑨ (自然的)引力
  • ⑩[a pull]【口】划船出游
    • We had a pull on the river yesterday.我们昨天在河上划船玩儿。

字辨

pull: 指向自己这一边或某一个固定方向拉,为最普通的用语

draw: 比pull的拉的动作,有更平滑、更均匀的感觉

draw a net

drag: 指沉重地、缓慢地拖过地面或某一个表面

He dragged the table across the room.

tug: 指费力地、长时间地拉曳,但不一定能把对方拉动

The child tugged at his mother's hand.

haul: 指用力地,往往以机械的力量,拉重物

haul a piano upstairs

tow: 指以绳索等拖动

tow a boat

短语

  • pull about [around]
    • ① 拖来拖去;乱拖;虐待
  • pull ahead
    • ① 超前,追过
    • The car pulled ahead as soon as the gate was opened.大门一打开,那部汽车就往前走。
    • He has pulled well ahead of the others in the race.在赛跑中他远超前其他人。
  • pull apart
    • ① 分开;拉开;扯断(绳索等)
    • ② 劝开(吵架)
    • ③ 大加批评;指出…的错误
  • pull at ...
    • ① 拉;拖;曳
    • ② 吸(烟等);从(瓶里)喝一口
    • pull at one's pipe抽烟斗
    • pull at a bottle从瓶里喝一口酒
  • pull away
    • ① (汽车等)开走
  • pull away from ...
    • ① 自…逃走
    • ② 挣脱…
  • pull back
    • ① 拉回
    • ② 折返
  • pull devil, pull baker
    • ① 双方加油!(拔河比赛等所用)
    • a case of pull devil, pull baker一个竞争激烈的例子(此词组在本例中当名词用)
  • pull dog, pull cat
    • ① 双方加油(拔河比赛等用语)
  • pull down
    • ① 拉倒;拆掉(房子等)
    • ② 拉下(窗帘等);贬低(价值等)
    • ③ 使衰弱
    • ④ 【美口】赚(钱)
  • pull for ...
    • ① 拖行;划行;划;吃力地前进
    • ② 【口】帮助,声援
  • pull in
    • ① 招徕(顾客等)
    • ② (肥胖的人)收(腹)
    • ③ 使(马等)慢下来或停步
    • ④ 【口】逮捕
    • ⑤ 赚(钱)
    • ⑥ 抵达;(火车)进站
    • ⑦ (车、船)靠边(停下)
    • The bus pulled in to the side of the road.公车靠路边停下。
  • pull off
    • ① (急忙)脱掉
    • ② 得(奖);(比赛)得胜;【俚】在…中获得成功
    • ③ 开(船)
    • ④ 离开;逃走
  • pull on
    • ① (拉起来)穿(衣服);戴(手套);穿(袜子)
    • She pulled her sweater on.她穿上毛线衣。
  • pull oneself together
    • ① 恢复镇定;重新振作
    • You must try to pull yourself together.你必须设法振作起来。
  • pull out
    • ① 拔(牙齿、瓶塞等);拖长(谈话等)
    • ② 划出;(火车)驶出车站;(抽屉等)脱出
    • ③ (由计划、工作等)撤手,退出
  • pull over
    • ① 把(车)停在路边<to>
    • ② (车)靠到路边
  • pull round
    • ① (使)恢复;(使)复元;(使)康复
    • This wine will pull you round.这酒将使你恢复元气。
  • pull through
    • ① 使度过难关;使脱离险境;度过难关
    • The patient eventually pulled through.那个病人终于度过了难关。
  • pull to pieces
    • ① 扯碎;严酷批评
    • The boy pulled the toy [sheet] to pieces.那个男孩把玩具拆散[把床单扯碎]。
    • My brother pulled my remarks to pieces.我的哥哥把我的意见批评得一文不值。
  • pull together
    • ① 拉在一起;(像船上的划桨手那样)同心协力地工作,合作
  • pull up
    • ① 拉上;竖起(领子等)
    • ② 使(马、车)停止
    • ③ 制止;申斥;责骂
    • ④ (马、车等)停止
    • The driver pulled up at the corner.那名驾驶员(把车子)停在角落。
  • pull up to [with] ...
    • ① (赛马时等)追上(其他的马等);赶上

同义词

  • cloutn.影响力
  • dragv.拉,拖
  • haulv.
  • hauln.
  • hitchv.
  • hitchn.
  • jerkn.
  • jerkv.
  • jogn.轻拉
  • lugvt.
  • temptationn.魅力
  • tugvt./vi.
  • wrenchn.
  • wrenchv.
  • allure
  • allurement
  • appeal
  • arrive
  • assume
  • attract
  • attraction
  • attractiveness
  • belt
  • bit
  • blow
  • blow in
  • brake
  • bridle
  • call
  • charisma
  • charm
  • check
  • check in
  • come through
  • commit
  • constrain
  • curb
  • cut out
  • demolish
  • depart
  • destroy
  • destruct
  • dismantle
  • do
  • don
  • draft
  • draw
  • draw back
  • drink
  • dynamite
  • earn
  • enchantment
  • entice
  • enticement
  • execute
  • exit
  • extract
  • fall back
  • fascination
  • gain
  • get
  • get away
  • get in
  • get off
  • get on
  • glamour
  • go
  • go away
  • hit
  • hold
  • hold back
  • hold down
  • hold in
  • imbibe
  • influence
  • inhibit
  • keep
  • keep back
  • knock down
  • last
  • leave
  • level
  • leverage
  • lure
  • magnetism
  • magnetize
  • make
  • perform
  • perpetrate
  • persist
  • pluck
  • potation
  • prosecute
  • puff
  • pull back
  • pull out
  • pulverize
  • push off
  • put on
  • quaff
  • quit
  • raze
  • reach
  • rein
  • restrain
  • retire
  • retreat
  • ride out
  • run
  • shove off
  • show up
  • sip
  • slip into
  • slip on
  • split
  • sup
  • survive
  • sway
  • swig
  • swill
  • take
  • take off
  • tear
  • tear down
  • toss down
  • tow
  • traction
  • turn up
  • weather
  • weight
  • win
  • witchery
  • withdraw
  • wreck
  • deplumate
  • deplume
  • displume
  • draw in
  • draw out
  • force
  • get out
  • overstretch
  • pull in
  • pull up
  • pulling
  • rend
  • rip
  • rive
  • root for
  • take out
  • twist

反义词

  • pushvt.
  • repel

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • propulsion
  • actuation
  • pull
  • pulling

上位词

  • actuation
  • advantage
  • aspiration
  • breathing in
  • device
  • effort
  • elbow grease
  • exertion
  • force
  • harm
  • hurt
  • inhalation
  • injury
  • inspiration
  • intake
  • propulsion
  • sweat
  • trauma
  • travail
  • vantage

下位词

  • bellpull
  • deracination
  • draft
  • drag
  • draught
  • draw
  • drawing
  • excision
  • extirpation
  • haul
  • haulage
  • jerk
  • pluck
  • pull chain
  • sprain
  • toke
  • traction
  • tug
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