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词汇 mortify
释义

mortify

/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ//ˈmɔːrtɪfaɪ/
★★v.
  • mortifies
  • mortifying
  • mortified
  • mortified

vt

  • ① 抑制,克制(感情、情欲等)
    • mortify the flesh禁欲苦修
  • ② 使受屈辱,使痛心,使悔恨(★常以过去分词当形容词用,介词用by或at)
    • He was deeply mortified by his own inability to fight back [at her rebuff].他对自己不能还击[对她的拒绝]深以为耻。

vi

  • ① 【医】患坏疽

字辨

ashamed: 指为自己或他人做错的事,不正当的事或愚蠢的事感到羞愧

I am heartily ashamed of my conduct.

humiliated: 指在他人面前遭受羞辱或奚落而内心感到卑屈痛苦

I was humiliated by my mistakes.

mortified: 强调遭受极大羞辱,自尊心受损而感到屈辱羞愧

She was mortified by the drunkenness of her husband.

chagrined: 指因失败、犯错等而感到失望、懊悔或气恼

She was chagrined at his rejection.

同义词

  • abase
  • abash
  • chagrin
  • confound
  • confuse
  • degrade
  • demean
  • discomfit
  • discomfort
  • disconcert
  • discountenance
  • embarrass
  • faze
  • humble
  • humiliate
  • crucify
  • gangrene
  • necrose
  • sphacelate
  • subdue

蕴含词

  • abstain
  • desist
  • refrain
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