rough

/rʌf//rʌf/

★★★★★adj.

rough
roughs

roughs
roughing
roughed
roughed

rough
rougher
roughest

adj

① 1粗的,粗糙的(←→smooth)2不平滑的;崎岖的3粗毛的;多毛的;毛茸茸的
- rough hands粗糙的手
- He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他那粗糙的皮肤上涂了些油。
- This material feels rough.这料子摸起来粗糙。
- a rough road崎岖的道路

② 未加工的;非精制的;未琢磨的;未完成的;不灵活的
- rough rice糙米

③ 粗野的;粗鄙的
- rough manners没礼貌
- rough words粗鄙的言语
- He was rough of [in] speech.他言谈粗鄙。

④ 粗暴的;激烈的;粗鲁的;狂暴的
- The boys played rough games.那些男孩玩些粗暴的游戏。

⑤ 1(声音)不悦耳的,走调的,难听的2(味道)涩的,未成熟的,难吃的

⑥ (天气)恶劣的;有风暴的

⑦ 1靠劳力的;粗重的;艰苦的2[无比较级]粗略的,大概的
- rough work粗重的工作
- a rough draft草稿
- a rough estimate概略的估计
- a rough sketch略图
- a very rough translation非常粗略的翻译
- give a rough outline概略说明
- make rough notes for a speech为一篇演讲做简略的草稿

⑧ 非上选的;粗杂的

⑨ 【口】不讲情的;不幸的,辛苦的
- The boss was rough on him.老板对他很不客气。
- It is rough on him to work [working] on Sunday.他在星期天要工作真是不幸。
- He had a rough time in prison.他在监狱吃了苦头。
- a rough deal逆境;不幸

⑩ 【口】身体欠适的
- I feel rough today.我今天感到不舒服。

adv

① 粗暴地;粗鲁地
- play rough(比赛时)动作粗暴

② (尤指在户外)艰苦地;简陃地
- sleep rough(流浪汉等)露宿

n

① 1凹凸不平的土地2[通常作the rough]【高球】不良地域(球场上草茂盛的地方)

② (绘画等的)草图,草稿

③ 【英】莽汉;粗暴的人;无赖

vt

① 使粗糙;使凹凸不平;搅乱

② 粗鲁地对待;虐待;粗暴地攻击(对手),对…动粗

vi

① 举动粗鲁

字辨

rough: 指表面粗糙、凹凸、崎岖等的

rough cloth

harsh: 比rough的程度高,触摸时予人不舒服的感觉的

harsh fabric

uneven: 指表面不平或不滑的

an uneven floor

rugged: 指rough而有不规则的隆起并且妨碍通行的

a rugged road

短语

cut up rough
- ① 【口】发脾气;暴跳起来
- She'll cut up rough if she is not invited to the party.如果她未被邀请参加派对,她会生气的。
give a person the rough side of one's tongue
- ① 严责某人;痛骂某人
in rough
- ① 概略地,粗略地
- He wrote down his ideas in rough.他将自己的想法概略写下来。
in the rough
- ① 未加工的;未完成的
- ② 杂乱的;无准备的;照平常
rough a person up the wrong way
- ① 惹某人生气
rough in ...
- ① 写出…的概要;画轮廓
rough it
- ① 【口】忍受不方便;过原始般的生活;含辛茹苦
rough out
- ① 概略地写…;草拟…
- ② 拟定…的概略计划
rough up
- ① 【口】粗暴地对待;对…动粗
- ② 【口】弄乱(场所等)
- Don't rough up my hair!不要弄乱我的头发!
take the rough with the smooth
- ① 好坏一齐接受,逆来顺受

同义词

crudeadj.粗鲁的;未经加工的
harshadj.粗糙的
rawadj.未加工的
rudeadj.粗制的
ruggedadj.崎岖的

adumbrate
arduous
backbreaking
barbarian
barbaric
batter
bitter
block in
boorish
brutal
burdensome
churlish
coarse
cragged
craggy
crass
demanding
difficult
dirty
draft
dry
effortful
exacting
exigent
formidable
grainy
granular
grating
gritty
gross
hard
heavy
hoarse
ill-bred
indelicate
ironbound
jagged
jarring
knock about
knockabout
laborious
mangle
manhandle
maul
mess up
native
natural
onerous
oppressive
outline
preliminary
primitive
ragged
raging
rasping
raspy
raucous
rigorous
roiled
roily
rough-and-tumble
scabrous
scratchy
severe
skeleton
sketch
sketchy
slap around
squawky
sticky
stormy
strenuous
strident
tasteless
taxing
tempestuous
tentative
tight
tough
tricky
trying
tumultuous
turbulent
ugly
uncivilized
uncouth
uncultivated
uncultured
undomesticated
uneven
unfinished
unperfected
unpolished
unrefined
untamed
violent
vulgar
weighty
wild

approximate
approximative
boisterous
bumpy
fierce
gravelly
jolting
jolty
jumpy
pugnacious
rocky
rough in
rough out
roughly
uncut
unsmooth

反义词

calmadj.平静的
civiladj.文明的
comfortableadj.舒适的
completeadj.完整的
courteousadj.有礼的
detailedadj.详细的
easyadj.安逸的
exactadj.精确的
finishedadj.完善的
flatadj.平坦的
gentleadj.温和的
leveladj.平的
mildadj.温和的
plainadj.平的
politeadj.有礼的
preciseadj.精确的
quietadj.安静的
smoothadj.平滑的
softadj.柔和的
specificadj.明确的
tenderadj.温柔的
tranquiladj.宁静的

词路径

entity
physical entity
object
physical object
location
region
geographical area
geographic area
geographical region
geographic region
tract
piece of land
piece of ground
parcel of land
parcel
site
land site
rough

上位词

land site
site

词汇	rough
释义	rough /rʌf//rʌf/ ★★★★★adj. rough roughs roughs roughing roughed roughed rough rougher roughest adj ① 1粗的,粗糙的(←→smooth)2不平滑的;崎岖的3粗毛的;多毛的;毛茸茸的 rough hands粗糙的手 He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他那粗糙的皮肤上涂了些油。 This material feels rough.这料子摸起来粗糙。 a rough road崎岖的道路 ② 未加工的;非精制的;未琢磨的;未完成的;不灵活的 rough rice糙米 ③ 粗野的;粗鄙的 rough manners没礼貌 rough words粗鄙的言语 He was rough of [in] speech.他言谈粗鄙。 ④ 粗暴的;激烈的;粗鲁的;狂暴的 The boys played rough games.那些男孩玩些粗暴的游戏。 ⑤ 1(声音)不悦耳的,走调的,难听的2(味道)涩的,未成熟的,难吃的 ⑥ (天气)恶劣的;有风暴的 ⑦ 1靠劳力的;粗重的;艰苦的2[无比较级]粗略的,大概的 rough work粗重的工作 a rough draft草稿 a rough estimate概略的估计 a rough sketch略图 a very rough translation非常粗略的翻译 give a rough outline概略说明 make rough notes for a speech为一篇演讲做简略的草稿 ⑧ 非上选的;粗杂的 ⑨ 【口】不讲情的;不幸的,辛苦的 The boss was rough on him.老板对他很不客气。 It is rough on him to work [working] on Sunday.他在星期天要工作真是不幸。 He had a rough time in prison.他在监狱吃了苦头。 a rough deal逆境;不幸 ⑩ 【口】身体欠适的 I feel rough today.我今天感到不舒服。 adv ① 粗暴地;粗鲁地 play rough(比赛时)动作粗暴 ② (尤指在户外)艰苦地;简陃地 sleep rough(流浪汉等)露宿 n ① 1凹凸不平的土地2[通常作the rough]【高球】不良地域(球场上草茂盛的地方) ② (绘画等的)草图,草稿 ③ 【英】莽汉;粗暴的人;无赖 vt ① 使粗糙;使凹凸不平;搅乱 ② 粗鲁地对待;虐待;粗暴地攻击(对手),对…动粗 vi ① 举动粗鲁字辨 rough: 指表面粗糙、凹凸、崎岖等的 rough cloth harsh: 比rough的程度高,触摸时予人不舒服的感觉的 harsh fabric uneven: 指表面不平或不滑的 an uneven floor rugged: 指rough而有不规则的隆起并且妨碍通行的 a rugged road 短语 cut up rough ① 【口】发脾气;暴跳起来 She'll cut up rough if she is not invited to the party.如果她未被邀请参加派对,她会生气的。 give a person the rough side of one's tongue ① 严责某人;痛骂某人 in rough ① 概略地,粗略地 He wrote down his ideas in rough.他将自己的想法概略写下来。 in the rough ① 未加工的;未完成的 ② 杂乱的;无准备的;照平常 rough a person up the wrong way ① 惹某人生气 rough in ... ① 写出…的概要;画轮廓 rough it ① 【口】忍受不方便;过原始般的生活;含辛茹苦 rough out ① 概略地写…;草拟… ② 拟定…的概略计划 rough up ① 【口】粗暴地对待;对…动粗 ② 【口】弄乱(场所等) Don't rough up my hair!不要弄乱我的头发! take the rough with the smooth ① 好坏一齐接受,逆来顺受同义词 crudeadj.粗鲁的;未经加工的 harshadj.粗糙的 rawadj.未加工的 rudeadj.粗制的 ruggedadj.崎岖的 adumbrate arduous backbreaking barbarian barbaric batter bitter block in boorish brutal burdensome churlish coarse cragged craggy crass demanding difficult dirty draft dry effortful exacting exigent formidable grainy granular grating gritty gross hard heavy hoarse ill-bred indelicate ironbound jagged jarring knock about knockabout laborious mangle manhandle maul mess up native natural onerous oppressive outline preliminary primitive ragged raging rasping raspy raucous rigorous roiled roily rough-and-tumble scabrous scratchy severe skeleton sketch sketchy slap around squawky sticky stormy strenuous strident tasteless taxing tempestuous tentative tight tough tricky trying tumultuous turbulent ugly uncivilized uncouth uncultivated uncultured undomesticated uneven unfinished unperfected unpolished unrefined untamed violent vulgar weighty wild approximate approximative boisterous bumpy fierce gravelly jolting jolty jumpy pugnacious rocky rough in rough out roughly uncut unsmooth 反义词 calmadj.平静的 civiladj.文明的 comfortableadj.舒适的 completeadj.完整的 courteousadj.有礼的 detailedadj.详细的 easyadj.安逸的 exactadj.精确的 finishedadj.完善的 flatadj.平坦的 gentleadj.温和的 leveladj.平的 mildadj.温和的 plainadj.平的 politeadj.有礼的 preciseadj.精确的 quietadj.安静的 smoothadj.平滑的 softadj.柔和的 specificadj.明确的 tenderadj.温柔的 tranquiladj.宁静的 cut 词路径 entity physical entity object physical object location region geographical area geographic area geographical region geographic region tract piece of land piece of ground parcel of land parcel site land site rough 上位词 land site site
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