| 释义 |
order/ˈɔːdə(r)//ˈɔːrdər/ ★★★★★n. - orders
- ordering
- ordered
- ordered
n- ① 1次序,顺序;整齐;【军】队形2席次3[通常用复数形]阶级4[常用复数形]地位
- in the order named按照所提的顺序
- Then came John, Tom, and Jack in that order.然后约翰、汤姆和杰克依次来到。
- The names are not in alphabetical order.这些名字没有按照字母的顺序。
- in chronological order照年代的次序
- in order of age [size]按年龄[大小]的顺序
- in close [open] order以密集[散开]队形
- put one's ideas into order把观念加以整理
- battle order战斗队形
- the higher [lower] orders上流[下层]社会
- the military order军人阶级;军界
- all orders and degrees of men各阶层的人
- ③ 1(自然的)常则,条理,秩序2(社会的)秩序,治安3制度4(议会等的)议事规则[进程]
- the order of nature自然[万物]的常则
- a breach of order破坏秩序,扰乱治安
- law and order法律与秩序,治安
- A police officer was there to keep [preserve, maintain] order.一名警官在那里维持秩序。
- Troops were sent to the district to restore order.部队被派到该区,以恢复秩序。
- an old [a new] order旧[新]制度
- They don't accept the existing order.他们不接受现存的体制。
- ④[常用复数形]命令,训令
- The orders of the captain must be obeyed.船长的命令必须服从。
- You should obey the doctor's orders.你应该听从医师的指示。
- give [issue] orders发号施令
- Carry out this order at once.立刻运行这道命令。
- We are under the orders of the manager.我们受经理的命令。
- We did it on his orders.我们奉他的命令做了那件事。
- A committee was set up on the orders of the Minister of Education.一个委员会奉教育部长之令成立。
- Orders are orders.命令就是命令(命令必须服从)。
- It's [This is, That's] an order.这是命令。
- He gave [received] orders to continue with the work.他发出[接到]继续工作的命令。
- The police gave orders for them to be arrested.=The police gave orders that they (should) be arrested.警方下令逮捕他们(★【口】多半不用should)。
- My orders were to attack at once.我奉到的命令是立刻攻击。
- ⑤ 1订购;定单;定货<for>2(在餐馆的)点菜,所点的(一客)食物<of>3汇票→money order; postal order
- overseas orders海外定单
- place an order with a person [company] for an article向某人[公司]订购某件物品
- send for orders叫人送定单来
- a large order大笔定单
- The waitress took our order.女侍者接受我们点菜。
- Can I have [take] your order, sir?请问先生要点什么?
- ⑥ 1等级;种类(=kind)2【生物】(分类学上的)目,族(参照classification)
- talents of a high order高等的才能
- a different order of ideas种类不同的观念
- The magazine is of the same order as Time.这本杂志与「时代」同类。
- The beauty of the North Pole is of a majestic order.北极之美是属于庄严之美。
- ⑦ 1[用复数形]神职→holy orders2[通常用复数形]神职叙任;【天主教】叙品[叙阶](仪式)
- take orders受神职,做牧师
- My brother is in orders.我的哥哥担任神职。
- ⑧[通常用单数形](宗教的)仪式,祭典
- the order of Holy Baptism洗礼
- the Order for the Burial of the Dead葬礼
- ⑨ 1(天主教等的)教团,修道会2[常作Order][通常用单数形]…修道会<of>
- a monastic order修道会
- the Franciscan Order圣方济修道会
- ⑩ 1【英】(中世纪的)骑士团,勋爵士团(参照knighthood)2(私人的)兄弟会,结社3[常作Order]【英】勋章,勋位
- fraternal orders兄弟会
- the Order of Merit功绩勋章[勋位](颁给二十四名有文武力绩者的名誉勋位;略作O.M.)
- the Order of the Garter嘉德勋章[勋位](勋爵士(knight)的最高勋位;限二十四人)
vt- ① 1命令,下令2(医师)指示(病人),嘱咐<for>
- The chairwoman ordered silence.女主席下令肃静。
- "Sit down!" he ordered.他命令说「坐下!」。
- The mayor ordered an investigation.市长下令调查。
- He ordered his men to advance.他命令他的部下前进(★可改写为He ordered that his men (should) advance.)。
- I was ordered to leave at once.我奉命立刻出发。
- He ordered me back [away].他命令我回去[离去]。
- The infantry division was ordered to the front.该步兵师奉命开往前线。
- He was ordered out of the room.他奉命离开房间。
- She ordered the book (to be) brought to her.她叫人把那本书带来给她(★把to be省略的说法为【美】)。
- The king ordered that he (should) be exiled.国王下令把他放逐(★【口】多半不用should)。
- The doctor ordered the patient a change of air.=The doctor ordered a change of air for the patient.医生嘱病人换换空气[易地疗养]。
- ② 订购,定(货),点(菜)
- order a steak [two beers]叫一客牛排[两杯啤酒]
- Don't forget to order a taxi.别忘了叫一辆出租车。
- I have ordered some books from France.我已向法国订购一些书。
- My mother ordered me a new dress.=My mother ordered a new dress for me.我母亲给我订购了一件新衣。
- She ordered herself a new dress.她替自己订购一件新衣。
vi- ① 命令;订购
- I wish to order, but the waitress is busy.我想点菜,但是那位女侍者没空。
用法in order that ... may V ... (1)比so that ...更为正式的说法,强调目的的观念。 (2)尤其与否定的意义连用时,子句中的助动词可用shall [should]: He left by a side door in order that no one should see him. (他由边门离开,以免有人看到他。) 用法in order to-V ... (1)比单用有to的不定词或so as to-V更强调目的的观念,为正式的表达法。 (2)尤其要在in order后面表达不定词语意上的主词时,可插入for+(代)名: She came early in order for him to read the report before the meeting. (她早来,以便让他在会前阅读那份报告。) 字辨order: 指命令他人,为意义最广的用语 The teacher ordered the pupils to be silent. command: 指具有权力或权威者正式下命令,其前提为服从 The captain commanded the men to fight. direct: 与order或command相比,其命令的意味较弱,指给与监督指示(但期望对方服从) The policeman directed the driver to stop. instruct在指示时,比direct更注意到细节 instruct a person to make a plan enjoin: 指以强烈的警告或训诫去命令或要求,或以法律禁止 The doctor enjoined a strict diet. charge: 指把某件工作当做义务或责任加在某人身上 He charged us to fulfil the duty. 短语- by order of ...
- call ... to order
- ① (议长)要(发言者)遵守进程,命令…,肃静;【美】宣布…开会
- come to order
- in order
- ① 按次序地
- ② 整齐的;整齐地(←→out of order)
- ③ 安然;健康地
- ④ 合乎规则地,合法地
- ⑤ 适宜的,适当的(=appropriate; fitting)
- An apology may be in order.道歉也许是合适的。
- in order that ... may V ...
- You ought to leave early in order that you may not miss the plane.你应该早出发,以免赶不上飞机。
- She left early in order that she might arrive on time.她早出发,以便准时到达。
- in order to-V ...
- She has gone to France in order to improve her French.她到法国去,以便增进她的法语。
- She walked softly in order not to disturb him.她轻轻地走动,以免打扰他。
- In order to produce electricity by waterpower, a dam is built to stop a stream.为了要用水力发电,就造一道水坝拦水。
- of [in] the order of ...
- a budget of the order of six million dollars一笔大约六百万美元的预算
- on order
- The book is on order.该书已订购。
- on the order of ...
- ① 【美】与…同类,与…相似(=like)
- ② 【美】大约(=about; approximately)
- On the order of 10,000 people supported him.大约有一万人支持他。
- order about [around]
- She likes to order her servants around.她喜欢指使仆人做这个做那个。
- Order arms!
- Order! Order!
- out of order
- ① 不适当的(=inappropriate; unsuitable)
- ② 故障的;混乱的;有毛病的
- ③ 违反议事规则的
- ④ 违反进程的
- Don't speak out of order.不要违反进程发言。
- put [set, leave] ... in order
- put a room in order整理房间
- He had put his affairs in order before he died.在他死之前,他把事情都料理好了。
- rise to order
- take orders from a person
- the order of the day
- to order
- made to order定做的(参照made-to-order)
反义词- deregulate
- disorder
- disorderliness
词路径- entity
- abstraction
- abstract entity
- psychological feature
- event
- act
- deed
- human action
- human activity
- speech act
- command
- bid
- bidding
- dictation
- order
上位词- act
- arrangement
- artistic style
- asking
- association
- bid
- bidding
- command
- commercial document
- commercial instrument
- condition
- dictation
- enactment
- idiom
- magnitude
- organisation
- organization
- position
- prescript
- religious order
- religious sect
- request
- rule
- sect
- state
- status
- taxon
- taxonomic category
- taxonomic group
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