need

/niːd//niːd/

★★★★★v.

need
needs

needs
needing
needed
needed

vt

① 需要
- I need help.我需要帮助。
- She needs money badly.她非常需要钱。
- I need you.我需要你。
- Your paper needs correction.你的论文需要订正。
- What you need is a good sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。
- That's all I need.我所需要的如此而已。
- My car needs repairing.(★受词为动名词时含有被动之意)我的汽车需要修理(★可改写为My car needs to be repaired.)。
- That needs no accounting for.那不用说明。
- I need you to help me.我需要你帮助我。
- I need my shoes mended.我需要把我的鞋子修补一下(★可改写为My shoes need mending.)。

② 必要,必须
- You need to learn the value of patience.你必须学习忍耐的价值。
- She did not need to be told twice.不必跟她讲第二遍。
- I don't need to keep awake, do I?我不必保持清醒,不是吗?(★尤其在【美口】,此种句子通常用助动词的need: I needn't keep awake, need I?)

vi

① 【古】必要,需要
- more than needs超过需要

② 【文】穷困

n

①[或作a need]需要,必要
- There was no [not much] need for haste.不[不太]需要匆忙。
- She has no need of your sympathy.她不需要你的同情。
- He spoke about the need for [of] saving money.他谈到储蓄金钱的必要性。
- There is no need to worry.没有必要担忧。
- You have no need to be ashamed.你不用惭愧。
- There is no need for you to see her.你不必去见她。

②[通常用复数形]必要物,需求,需用的东西
- one's basic [daily] needs基本必需品[日用品]
- meet the needs of ...满足…的需要
- His needs were few.他所需要的东西很少。

③ 贫穷,穷困
- She is in great need.她极为穷困。

④ 危急之际;逆境
- Do not fail your friends in their need.不可弃友于患难中。
- Our close friends will give us invaluable help at [in] moments of need.我们的挚友,在迫切需要的时候,将给我们极有价值的帮助。

aux v

① ([否定缩写]needn't)不必

补充

(1)用于否定句或疑问句,其第三人称单数现在式不加s, 又,其后接的是没有to的不定词:

She needn't go.

她不必去。

Need she go at once?

她必须立刻去吗?

I need hardly say ....

我简直不用说…。

There need be no hurry, need there?

不必急,不是吗?

(2)没有过去式,而讲到过去的事情时,后接完成式:

She needn't have done it.

她本来不必做那件事(但已经做了)

They told her that she need not answer.

他们告诉她说:她不用回答

(★间接引述时,过去仍用need not)

字辨

need: 指对于某人[物]的成功、利益、幸福,或对于现在所欠缺的东西,所感到的需要;比necessity更带有感情色彩,但意味较弱

necessity: 指对于所欠缺的事物紧急补给的绝对必要

exigency: 指由于紧急的事态、危险等所产生的需要;强调紧急性

requisite: 指为达成某目的绝对需要的事物;与exigency同样表示由于外在的情况所产生的需要

字辨

lack, need, want皆指欠缺某物, lack单指欠缺的事实,后二字则含有因缺乏而必须紧急补充之意:

He lack advice.

He needs advice.

短语

had need V
- ① 【文】应该(做)
have need of ...
- ① 【文】需要…
- We have need of food.我们需要食物。
if need be
- ① 【文】如果必要的话
- If need be, I can go there myself.如果必要的话,我可以自己到那里去。
in case [time] of need
- ① 在紧急时;万一有事时
in need
- ① 在患难中,在危急时
- A friend in need is a friend indeed.【谚】患难之交才是真朋友。
in need of ...
- ① 需要
- The refugees are in need of food and blankets.那些难民需要食物和毯子。
- He is in need of finding work.他需要找工作。
- The house stands in need of repair.那栋房子需要修缮。
when [as, if] the need arises
- ① 如果必要的话

同义词

bankruptcyn.破产
call forv.要求
cravev.渴望
demandn.要求
demandv.要求
distressn.贫穷
lackv.缺少
requirev.要求
requisiten.必要之物
wantn.需要
wantv.需要

beggary
burden
charge
commitment
condition
destitution
duty
essential
exigence
exigency
impecuniosity
impecuniousness
imperative
impoverishment
indigence
must
necessity
neediness
obligation
pennilessness
penuriousness
penury
poverty
precondition
prerequisite
privation
requirement
responsibility
sine qua non

ask
involve
motivation
motive
necessitate
pauperism
pauperization
postulate
take

反义词

excessn.过剩
wealthn.富裕

obviate

词路径

entity
abstraction
abstract entity
attribute
state
condition
status
need
demand

上位词

condition
essential
impoverishment
necessary
necessity
poorness
poverty
psychological feature
requirement
requisite
status

下位词

beggary
deficiency
ethical motive
ethics
impulse
irrational motive
lack
life
mendicancy
mendicity
mental energy
morality
morals
necessity
psychic energy
rational motive
urge
want

词汇	need
释义	need /niːd//niːd/ ★★★★★v. need needs needs needing needed needed vt ① 需要 I need help.我需要帮助。 She needs money badly.她非常需要钱。 I need you.我需要你。 Your paper needs correction.你的论文需要订正。 What you need is a good sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一觉。 That's all I need.我所需要的如此而已。 My car needs repairing.(★受词为动名词时含有被动之意)我的汽车需要修理(★可改写为My car needs to be repaired.)。 That needs no accounting for.那不用说明。 I need you to help me.我需要你帮助我。 I need my shoes mended.我需要把我的鞋子修补一下(★可改写为My shoes need mending.)。 ② 必要,必须 You need to learn the value of patience.你必须学习忍耐的价值。 She did not need to be told twice.不必跟她讲第二遍。 I don't need to keep awake, do I?我不必保持清醒,不是吗?(★尤其在【美口】,此种句子通常用助动词的need: I needn't keep awake, need I?) vi ① 【古】必要,需要 more than needs超过需要 ② 【文】穷困 n ①[或作a need]需要,必要 There was no [not much] need for haste.不[不太]需要匆忙。 She has no need of your sympathy.她不需要你的同情。 He spoke about the need for [of] saving money.他谈到储蓄金钱的必要性。 There is no need to worry.没有必要担忧。 You have no need to be ashamed.你不用惭愧。 There is no need for you to see her.你不必去见她。 ②[通常用复数形]必要物,需求,需用的东西 one's basic [daily] needs基本必需品[日用品] meet the needs of ...满足…的需要 His needs were few.他所需要的东西很少。 ③ 贫穷,穷困 She is in great need.她极为穷困。 ④ 危急之际;逆境 Do not fail your friends in their need.不可弃友于患难中。 Our close friends will give us invaluable help at [in] moments of need.我们的挚友,在迫切需要的时候,将给我们极有价值的帮助。 aux v ① ([否定缩写]needn't)不必补充 (1)用于否定句或疑问句,其第三人称单数现在式不加s, 又,其后接的是没有to的不定词: She needn't go. 她不必去。 Need she go at once? 她必须立刻去吗? I need hardly say .... 我简直不用说…。 There need be no hurry, need there? 不必急,不是吗? (2)没有过去式,而讲到过去的事情时,后接完成式: She needn't have done it. 她本来不必做那件事(但已经做了) They told her that she need not answer. 他们告诉她说:她不用回答 (★间接引述时,过去仍用need not) 字辨 n. need: 指对于某人[物]的成功、利益、幸福,或对于现在所欠缺的东西,所感到的需要;比necessity更带有感情色彩,但意味较弱 necessity: 指对于所欠缺的事物紧急补给的绝对必要 exigency: 指由于紧急的事态、危险等所产生的需要;强调紧急性 requisite: 指为达成某目的绝对需要的事物;与exigency同样表示由于外在的情况所产生的需要字辨 lack, need, want皆指欠缺某物, lack单指欠缺的事实,后二字则含有因缺乏而必须紧急补充之意: He lack advice. He needs advice. 短语 had need V ① 【文】应该(做) have need of ... ① 【文】需要… We have need of food.我们需要食物。 if need be ① 【文】如果必要的话 If need be, I can go there myself.如果必要的话,我可以自己到那里去。 in case [time] of need ① 在紧急时;万一有事时 in need ① 在患难中,在危急时 A friend in need is a friend indeed.【谚】患难之交才是真朋友。 in need of ... ① 需要 The refugees are in need of food and blankets.那些难民需要食物和毯子。 He is in need of finding work.他需要找工作。 The house stands in need of repair.那栋房子需要修缮。 when [as, if] the need arises ① 如果必要的话同义词 bankruptcyn.破产 call forv.要求 cravev.渴望 demandn.要求 demandv.要求 distressn.贫穷 lackv.缺少 requirev.要求 requisiten.必要之物 wantn.需要 wantv.需要 beggary burden charge commitment condition destitution duty essential exigence exigency impecuniosity impecuniousness imperative impoverishment indigence must necessity neediness obligation pennilessness penuriousness penury poverty precondition prerequisite privation requirement responsibility sine qua non ask involve motivation motive necessitate pauperism pauperization postulate take 反义词 excessn.过剩 wealthn.富裕 obviate 词路径 entity abstraction abstract entity attribute state condition status need demand 上位词 condition essential impoverishment necessary necessity poorness poverty psychological feature requirement requisite status 下位词 beggary deficiency ethical motive ethics impulse irrational motive lack life mendicancy mendicity mental energy morality morals necessity psychic energy rational motive urge want
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