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词汇 might
释义

might¹

/maɪt//maɪt/
★★★★★v.
  • might

aux v

  • ① 1[依时态的相应原则,照 may 的用法用于从属子句中]2[在间接引句中]
    • He worked hard so that his mother might be happier.他努力工作以期他母亲能更幸福。
    • I told him that he might leave.我告诉他可以离开(★可改写为I said to him, "You may leave.")。
    • I said that it might snow.我说可能会下雪(★可改写为I said,"It may snow.")。
  • ②[用于假设法]1[表与事实相反的条件与想像][在条件子句中]2[在结论子句中][论现在之事]3[条件子句之内容不予明言的委婉说法][表请求]
    • If I might give a guess, I should say ....假如我有资格推测的话,我要说…(客气话)。
    • I might go if I wanted to.如果我想去就可能会去(实则不想去)。
    • You might lose if you were careless.你如果粗心,说不定会输。
    • I might have gone if I had wanted to.[论过去之事]如果我曾想去,我可能已经去了(实则没有去)。
    • You might mail this letter for me.你能帮我邮寄这封信吗?。
    • You might at least thank her.[表非难]至少你可以谢谢她。
    • I might have been a millionaire.[表遗憾]我本来可变成百万富翁(但为时已晚)。
    • It might be true.[表可能性]这可能是真的。
    • Might I speak to you for a moment?[表许可]我可以跟你谈一下话吗?(★比May I ...?更为客气;【口】亦有以could作此用法者)
    • "Might I use your telephone?"-"Yes, certainly."「我可以借用你的电话吗?」「请。」

短语

  • as might be [have been] expected ...
    • ① 不出所料,正如可能被预料到的,一如所料

might²

/maɪt//maɪt/
★★★★★v.

n

  • ① 力,势力,权力,实力;武力;优势
    • Might is right.【谚】力量即正义,强权就是公理。

字辨

strength: 指使某行为或行动成为可能的力量;有时亦指人的体力

a man of great strength

the strength of character

power: 指能力的力,或被承认的权力

the hauling power of the engine

The president holds veto power.

force: 指实际使用的力;常当腕力或暴力之意使用

the force of a blow

The movement is gathering force.

energy: 指潜在的力或蓄积的力

He devoted his energy to the work.

might: 为文学用语,尤指强大的力量

the might of our army

词族

  • mightyadj.有力的,强大的

短语

  • by might
    • ① 凭武力
  • with all one's might
    • ① 尽全力,拼命(★为口语的说法)
    • We pushed with all our might, but the truck did not move.我们尽全力推,但是那辆卡车却不动。
  • with might and main
    • ① 尽全力,拼命

同义词

  • abilityn.能力
  • energyn.能量

反义词

  • weaknessn.微弱
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