neither

/ˈnaɪðə(r)], [ˈniːðə(r)//ˈniːðər/

★★★★★adv.

adv

①[neither ... nor为相关连接词]既不…也不
- They have neither (a) knowledge nor (an) understanding of music.他们对音乐既无知识,亦不了解。
- We neither moved nor made any noise.我们既不动,也不作声。

②[用于否定句之后,构成另一个否定句]也不,亦不
- If you can not solve the problem, neither can I.如果你不能解决那个问题,我也不能。
- The first isn't suitable, and neither is the second.第一个不适当,第二个也不适当。
- "I don't smoke."－"Neither do I."「我不抽烟。」「我也不抽。」
- Mary can't go and neither can Alice.玛丽不能去,爱丽丝也不能去(★此种用法的neither常置于子句或句子前头,其后的词序为「(助)动词+主词」)。

pron

① 两者都不
- I believe neither (of them).我两人都不相信。
- Neither of the answers is [are] correct.那两个答案都不正确。
- "Which do you choose?"－"Neither, thank you."「你选哪一个?」「两个都不要,谢谢你。」
- We were neither of us satisfied with the outcome.我们两人对那项结果都不满意(★同位格用法;可改写为Neither of us was satisfied with the outcome.)。

adj

① 两者都不…的
- Neither statement is true.两种叙述都不真实。

用法

(1)neither为与both相对的全否定用语,

所以像

Neither of the three boys stayed there.

这种表三者以上的否定句,应该说

None of the three boys stayed there.

才适当。

(2)neither原则上是当单数用,但在

【口】

,尤其是of之后接复数(代)名词时,可当复数用。

(3)i)neither ... nor ...为与

both ... and ...相对的否定表现法,

其动词通常与后者的主词符合:

Neither he nor I am the right person for the post.

(他或我都不是这个职位的适当人选)

Neither riches nor good luck works such a miracle.

(不管是财富或是好运都不会产生这种奇迹)

不过这种说法可改为:

He is not the right person for the post, nor am I.

Riches do not work such a miracle, nor does good luck.

ii)neither ... nor ...应接相同的词类或同一构造的词组,因此像底下这种说法是不适当的:

They neither have (a) knowledge nor (an) understanding of music.

iii)有时可用以否定三个以上的项目:

He neither drinks, smokes, nor gambles.

(他既不喝酒、抽烟,也不赌博)

词汇	neither
释义	neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)], [ˈniːðə(r)//ˈniːðər/ ★★★★★adv. adv ①[neither ... nor为相关连接词]既不…也不 They have neither (a) knowledge nor (an) understanding of music.他们对音乐既无知识,亦不了解。 We neither moved nor made any noise.我们既不动,也不作声。 ②[用于否定句之后,构成另一个否定句]也不,亦不 If you can not solve the problem, neither can I.如果你不能解决那个问题,我也不能。 The first isn't suitable, and neither is the second.第一个不适当,第二个也不适当。 "I don't smoke."－"Neither do I."「我不抽烟。」「我也不抽。」 Mary can't go and neither can Alice.玛丽不能去,爱丽丝也不能去(★此种用法的neither常置于子句或句子前头,其后的词序为「(助)动词+主词」)。 pron ① 两者都不 I believe neither (of them).我两人都不相信。 Neither of the answers is [are] correct.那两个答案都不正确。 "Which do you choose?"－"Neither, thank you."「你选哪一个?」「两个都不要,谢谢你。」 We were neither of us satisfied with the outcome.我们两人对那项结果都不满意(★同位格用法;可改写为Neither of us was satisfied with the outcome.)。 adj ① 两者都不…的 Neither statement is true.两种叙述都不真实。用法 (1)neither为与both相对的全否定用语, 所以像 Neither of the three boys stayed there. 这种表三者以上的否定句,应该说 None of the three boys stayed there. 才适当。 (2)neither原则上是当单数用,但在【口】 ,尤其是of之后接复数(代)名词时,可当复数用。 (3)i)neither ... nor ...为与 both ... and ...相对的否定表现法, 其动词通常与后者的主词符合: Neither he nor I am the right person for the post. (他或我都不是这个职位的适当人选) Neither riches nor good luck works such a miracle. (不管是财富或是好运都不会产生这种奇迹) 不过这种说法可改为: He is not the right person for the post, nor am I. Riches do not work such a miracle, nor does good luck. ii)neither ... nor ...应接相同的词类或同一构造的词组,因此像底下这种说法是不适当的: They neither have (a) knowledge nor (an) understanding of music. iii)有时可用以否定三个以上的项目: He neither drinks, smokes, nor gambles. (他既不喝酒、抽烟,也不赌博)
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